Nelly Sachs
Nobel Prize-winning poet and playwright
Born in Germany, a notable poet and playwright created significant works that addressed themes of exile and the Jewish experience during World War II. Fleeing the rise of the Nazi regime, relocated to Sweden, where the majority of her literary contributions were made. Much of her writing reflected her personal loss and the broader tragedy of the Holocaust, utilizing a deeply emotional and lyrical style. Received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1966 in recognition of her literary achievements and profound impact on poetry.
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1966
Published notable works including 'Eli' and 'In the Habitant'
Other People Born on December 10th
Clorindo Testa
Architect known for modernist designs
Born
December 10th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
April 11th, 2013 12 years ago — 89 years old
An Italian-Argentinian architect contributed to modern architecture through significant projects in Argentina and abroad. Emphasized functionalism and incorporated elements of local culture in designs. Worked on notable projects such as the Ramos Mejía Hospital and the Sicardi House, blending innovative ideas with contemporary forms. Co-founded the Latin American architecture group, formed the basis for a new architectural narrative in Latin America, and left a lasting legacy through teaching and architectural critique.
Continue ReadingJahangir Khan
Pakistani squash champion
Born
December 10th, 1963 62 years ago
Achieved significant success in squash during the 1980s and 1990s. Held the World Open title multiple times, establishing dominance in the sport. Maintained an unprecedented winning streak of 555 matches over a period of almost six years. Served as the President of the Pakistan Squash Federation and has been involved in promoting the sport globally.
Continue ReadingShigenori Tōgō
Japanese politician and diplomat
Born
December 10th, 1882 143 years ago
Died
July 23rd, 1950 75 years ago — 67 years old
Served as the Japanese Minister of Foreign Affairs during a crucial period before and during World War II. Played a significant role in diplomatic negotiations with various countries, impacting Japan's foreign policies. Actively engaged in discussions leading up to and during the conflict, navigating complex international relations. Represented Japan's interests at critical moments, including efforts into wartime diplomacy until the end of World War II.
Continue ReadingHarold Alexander
Field Marshal and Governor General of Canada
Born
December 10th, 1891 134 years ago
Died
June 16th, 1969 56 years ago — 77 years old
Born on December 10, 1891, a significant military leader who served in both World Wars. Achieved the rank of field marshal in the British Army and notably commanded the 18th Army Group during the Italian Campaign in World War II. Following military service, took on the role of the 17th Governor General of Canada from 1946 to 1952, representing the monarch and carrying out ceremonial duties. Contributions to military strategy and governance marked a notable military and political career.
Continue ReadingTorsten Bergström
Swedish actor and director
Born
December 10th, 1896 129 years ago
Died
May 26th, 1948 77 years ago — 51 years old
Bergström was a prominent Swedish actor and director, active in theater and film. He featured in numerous productions throughout his career. His work in the film 'Kungen av Dalarna' highlighted his acting prowess, while his directorial efforts contributed to Swedish cinema's development during the mid-20th century. Bergström's contributions to the arts also included work in widespread theatrical productions.
Continue ReadingThomas Hopkins Gallaudet
Educator and founder of school for deaf
Born
December 10th, 1787 238 years ago
Died
September 10th, 1851 174 years ago — 63 years old
An American educator dedicated to the education of the deaf. Founded the American School for the Deaf in Hartford, Connecticut, in 1817, which was the first permanent school for deaf children in the United States. Pioneered methods of instruction for the deaf, utilizing sign language as an essential tool for communication and learning. Collaborated with Laurent Clerc, a deaf educator from France, to establish a curriculum that would influence deaf education significantly.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 12th
Lucas Achtschellinck
Belgian painter and educator
Born
January 16th, 1626 400 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1699 326 years ago — 73 years old
Born in 1626, this individual became a significant figure in the art world through both painting and educational contributions. Specialized in the technique of grisaille, which imitates sculpture through painting, gained recognition for works that displayed mastery in depicting light and shadow. Held a prominent position in the educational sector, influencing a generation of artists and educators through detailed instruction in the aspects of painting and drawing.
Continue ReadingJ. E. B. Stuart
American Confederate cavalry general
Born
February 6th, 1833 193 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1864 161 years ago — 31 years old
Participated in the American Civil War as a Confederate cavalry general. Played a significant role in battles such as the Battle of Chancellorsville and the Battle of Gettysburg. Commanded the cavalry of the Army of Northern Virginia. Gained recognition for his daring cavalry raids, remarkably during the 1862 Maryland Campaign. Died from wounds sustained at the Battle of Yellow Tavern in 1864.
Continue ReadingSergey Aksakov
Russian soldier and author of memoirs
Born
October 1st, 1791 234 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1859 166 years ago — 67 years old
One of the prominent figures in 19th-century Russian literature and military service. Served as an officer in the Russian army. Gained recognition for literary works, particularly 'The Family Chronicle' and autobiographical writings that depicted the life of a Russian noble family. Contributed to the development of realistic prose in Russia, drawing on personal experiences and observations.
Continue ReadingFelix Steiner
SS officer and military leader
Born
May 23rd, 1896 129 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1966 59 years ago — 69 years old
Served as a high-ranking officer in the Waffen-SS during World War II. Commanded the SS division known as the 11th SS Volunteer Panzergrenadier Division Nordland. Participated in various military operations on the Eastern Front and played a significant role during the battles in the latter stages of the war. Post-war, faced legal issues related to wartime actions.
Continue ReadingHeinie Manush
Baseball player and manager, Hall of Famer
Born
July 20th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1971 54 years ago — 69 years old
A professional baseball player and manager, contributed significantly to Major League Baseball from the 1920s to the 1940s. Played primarily as an outfielder for teams such as the Washington Senators, Detroit Tigers, and Boston Braves. Inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1964. Managed minor league teams following a successful playing career.
Continue ReadingJoris-Karl Huysmans
French author, wrote Against Nature
Born
February 5th, 1848 178 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1907 118 years ago — 59 years old
A prominent 19th-century French author and critic, contributed significantly to the Symbolist and Decadent movements. Published the novel 'À rebours' (Against Nature) in 1884, which became a defining work of the Decadent literary movement. Explored themes of aesthetics, morality, and spirituality through a detailed and often controversial narrative style. Worked as a literary critic for various publications and engaged deeply with contemporary art and literature, influencing multiple generations of writers and artists.
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