Nelson Mandela
South African lawyer, 1st President
A lawyer and politician, served as the first President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. Played a key role in ending apartheid through negotiation and reconciliation. Imprisoned for 27 years, became a symbol of resistance against racial oppression. His presidency focused on dismantling the legacy of apartheid and fostering racial harmony. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 alongside F.W. de Klerk for efforts in peacefully ending apartheid.
Served as the first President of South Africa
Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993
Other People Born on July 18th
Richard Leacock
Film director and producer, documentary cinema
Born
July 18th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
2011 14 years ago — 90 years old
A pioneer of documentary cinema, contributed significantly to the development of direct cinema. Worked on influential films that emphasized observational filmmaking. Collaborated with significant figures in the industry, including the production of 'Primary' in 1960, which captured the Wisconsin primary election between John F. Kennedy and Hubert Humphrey. Involved in educational film projects and taught at various institutions, influencing future generations of filmmakers.
Continue ReadingLarry McLean
Baseball player and catcher for Reds
Born
July 18th, 1881 144 years ago
Died
1921 104 years ago — 40 years old
Born in 1881, this Canadian-American baseball player played as a catcher in Major League Baseball. McLean debuted with the Cincinnati Reds and later played for the St. Louis Cardinals and the Chicago Cubs. He was active in the league from 1903 to 1910. Over his career, he became notable for his defensive skills behind the plate and contributed to the teams he played for with both offense and defense. His tenure in professional baseball included participation in key games and seasons.
Continue ReadingSimon Bolivar Buckner Jr.
American general during World War II
Born
July 18th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1945 80 years ago — 58 years old
served as a general in the United States Army during World War II. His military career included significant leadership roles. Buckner commanded the Tenth Army in the Battle of Okinawa. He focused on coordinating military strategies and operations during a critical period in the Pacific theater. Buckner was the son of a Confederate general and had a long-standing military career that began in 1908. He attended the United States Military Academy at West Point and later served in various assignments before rising to prominence during the Second World War. Buckner's contributions had lasting implications for military strategy in the Pacific.
Continue ReadingJayendra Saraswathi
Indian guru, 69th Shankaracharya
Born
July 18th, 1935 90 years ago
Died
2018 7 years ago — 83 years old
Assumed leadership as the 69th Shankaracharya of Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham in 1994. Contributed to the revival and propagation of Hindu traditions and philosophy. Engaged in social welfare activities, including education and healthcare initiatives. Played a significant role in promoting interfaith dialogue and cultural harmony in India. Actively involved in philanthropic works throughout his life.
Continue ReadingSaverio Bettinelli
Italian poet and playwright
Born
July 18th, 1718 307 years ago
Died
September 13th, 1808 217 years ago — 90 years old
Born in 1718, this individual contributed significantly to Italian literature through poetry, plays, and critical writings. Active during the 18th century, the work encompassed various literary forms while also engaging with contemporary literary debates. The contribution to the dramatic arts included theatrical plays that were staged in Italy. Additionally, the critique of both poetry and drama provided a framework for evaluating literary merit during the Enlightenment period. The individual's literary voice reflected the cultural and philosophical movements of the time, influencing the literary community in Italy.
Continue ReadingFrederick Adolf
Duke of Östergötland, Swedish nobility
Born
July 18th, 1750 275 years ago
Died
1803 222 years ago — 53 years old
Born in 1750, held the title of Duke of Östergötland. Participated in the political landscape of Sweden during a time of significant change. Involved in various administrative roles and contributed to the governance of the duchy. His tenure included a focus on regional development and enhancing the welfare of the populace. Engaged with the nobility and played a role in the court’s social dynamics.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 5th
Claude Dornier
Engineer and aircraft manufacturer
Born
1884 141 years ago
Died
December 5th, 1969 56 years ago — 85 years old
An engineer and businessman contributed significantly to aviation by founding Dornier Flugzeugwerke, a company specializing in aircraft manufacturing. Focused on innovation and design, various notable aircraft were developed during his tenure, including the Dornier Do 17 and Do 24 flying boats. Dornier's work extended to military and civilian aircraft, solidifying a reputation for engineering excellence.
Continue ReadingErnest C. Brace
American captain and pilot
Born
August 15th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
December 5th, 2014 11 years ago — 83 years old
Served as a captain and pilot in the United States Navy. Participated in the Vietnam War, where a mission resulted in an aircraft crash and subsequent capture by North Vietnamese forces. Spent more than seven years as a prisoner of war. Returned to the U.S. after being released in 1973. Contributed to international military relations as a pilot and instructor after retirement.
Continue ReadingJackie Healy-Rae
Irish Politician and Public Representative
Born
March 9th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
December 5th, 2014 11 years ago — 83 years old
A significant figure in Irish politics, served as a member of the Dáil Éireann, representing the Kerry constituency. Elected in 1997, played a pivotal role in local governance and community issues. Contributed to discussions on rural development, healthcare, and transportation policies. Engaged with constituents through various initiatives aimed at addressing local concerns. Retained a strong presence in regional politics throughout his career.
Continue ReadingPatriarch Alexy II of Moscow
Patriarch of the Russian Orthodox Church
Born
February 23rd, 1929 96 years ago
Died
December 5th, 2008 17 years ago — 79 years old
Served as the Patriarch of Moscow and all Rus' from 1990 until 2008. Played a significant role in the revival of the Russian Orthodox Church after the fall of the Soviet Union. Promoted interfaith dialogue and worked to restore the church's influence in Russian society and beyond. Represented the church during international religious gatherings and was involved in various ecumenical efforts.
Continue ReadingClair Cameron Patterson
Geochemist, developed uranium-lead dating
Born
June 22nd, 1922 103 years ago
Died
December 5th, 1995 30 years ago — 73 years old
A geochemist made significant contributions to the field of geochronology. Developed the uranium-lead dating technique that established the age of the Earth as 4.5 billion years. Conducted research on lead contamination and its effects on human health. Advocated for environmental protection and helped raise awareness about lead in the environment, influencing public policy and regulation.
Continue ReadingHarry Horner
Film director and production designer
Born
July 24th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
December 5th, 1994 31 years ago — 84 years old
A production designer and director, contributed significantly to film and theater. Worked on iconic films, shaping visual storytelling and design. Collaborated with major filmmakers, helping to elevate cinematic aesthetics and narratives. Directed episodes of notable television series and received recognition for innovative design work. Accepted numerous accolades throughout a prolific career, establishing a legacy in the industry.
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