Nelson Mandela
South African lawyer, 1st President
A lawyer and politician, served as the first President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. Played a key role in ending apartheid through negotiation and reconciliation. Imprisoned for 27 years, became a symbol of resistance against racial oppression. His presidency focused on dismantling the legacy of apartheid and fostering racial harmony. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 alongside F.W. de Klerk for efforts in peacefully ending apartheid.
Served as the first President of South Africa
Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993
Other People Born on July 18th
Frank Forde
Australian educator and Prime Minister
Born
July 18th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
January 28th, 1983 43 years ago — 92 years old
An educator and politician served as the 15th Prime Minister of Australia for a brief period in 1945. Forde became Prime Minister following the death of John Curtin and completed the term until the election of Ben Chifley. Prior to his premiership, Forde held various ministerial positions, including Minister for the Army during World War II. His contributions in education and public service spanned several decades, emphasizing the importance of education reform and community engagement. Forde's leadership style focused on collaboration within the Labor Party, significantly influencing party dynamics in post-war Australia.
Continue ReadingVasil Levski
Bulgarian revolutionary leader
Born
July 18th, 1837 188 years ago
Died
February 18th, 1873 152 years ago — 35 years old
A prominent figure in the struggle for Bulgarian independence from Ottoman rule. Founded the Internal Revolutionary Organization to organize uprisings and promote national liberation. Advocated for a democratic and independent Bulgaria. His efforts culminated in a widespread revolutionary movement that sought to liberate the Bulgarian people.
Continue ReadingGino Bartali
Cyclist and Tour de France winner
Born
July 18th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
May 5th, 2000 25 years ago — 85 years old
A prominent Italian cyclist, he achieved significant success in the 1930s and 1940s. Victories included the Giro d'Italia and the Tour de France, where he won in 1938 and 1948 respectively. Apart from racing, he played a crucial role in underground resistance during World War II, helping to save Jewish lives by providing them with false documents and transporting them to safety. His contributions extended beyond cycling, showcasing bravery in challenging circumstances.
Continue ReadingIsabella of Austria
Danish queen
Born
July 18th, 1501 524 years ago
Died
January 19th, 1526 500 years ago — 24 years old
Born in 1501, she served as the queen consort of Denmark and Norway through her marriage to Christian II. Her marriage was politically strategic, solidifying alliances of the Danish crown. Following the death of her husband in 1523, she played a role in the political struggles of her time, particularly during the tumultuous periods in Denmark. She died in 1526 under circumstances that remain part of historical discourse.
Continue ReadingGiacinto Facchetti
Footballer and Inter Milan captain
Born
July 18th, 1942 83 years ago
Died
September 4th, 2006 19 years ago — 64 years old
A professional footballer from Italy played as a left-back. Facchetti spent his entire club career at Inter Milan, making a significant contribution to the team's success during the 1960s and 1970s. He transitioned the role of defender into an attacking position, becoming a pioneer in offensive-defensive play. Facchetti earned 94 caps for the Italian national team, participating in the 1966 World Cup and winning the 1968 UEFA European Championship. After retiring from professional play, he served as a director at Inter Milan and was involved in various football-related activities until his passing in 2006.
Continue ReadingJohannes Camphuys
Dutch politician, Governor-General
Born
July 18th, 1634 391 years ago
Died
July 18th, 1695 330 years ago — 61 years old
Served as Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies from 1668 to 1678. Played a crucial role in the Dutch colonial administration during a period marked by challenges such as trade competition and local uprisings. Focused on strengthening trade relationships and managing colonial governance. Oversaw military engagements and diplomatic negotiations with local rulers. Expanded the influence of the Dutch East India Company in the region.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 5th
Alfonso A. Ossorio
Filipino-American painter and sculptor
Born
August 2nd, 1916 109 years ago
Died
December 5th, 1990 35 years ago — 74 years old
Born in Manila, significant contributions in abstract painting and sculpture were made. Studied under esteemed artists and became part of the New York art scene. Produced works characterized by vibrant colors and innovative forms, often reflecting cultural themes. Engaged with the art community, collaborating with prominent figures and participating in exhibitions, including the influential 1955 'The New American Painting'.
Continue ReadingGwen Harwood
Australian poet and playwright with acclaim
Born
June 8th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
December 5th, 1995 30 years ago — 75 years old
Prominent in Australian literature, contributed significantly through poetry and theatrical works. Key poems include 'In the Park' and 'The Lion's Bride', both showcasing themes of identity and the human experience. Authored several plays, enhancing the cultural landscape of Australia. Achieved notable recognition, including winning the prestigious Patrick White Award and the Grace Leven Prize. Engaged in editing and literary criticism, shaping contemporary Australian poetic forms and expressions. Her works have been studied in various academic settings, inspiring new generations of writers.
Continue ReadingGeorge Brecht
Chemist and composer of chance music
Born
August 27th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
December 5th, 2008 17 years ago — 82 years old
Born in 1926, contributions to the field of experimental music and avant-garde compositions marked a significant part of the career. Brecht's work in chemistry led to important developments in chemical research. Collaborated closely with avant-garde artists and musicians, integrating scientific concepts into musical art forms. The concept of 'event scores', which provided instructions for performance rather than traditional sheet music, gained recognition within the fluxus movement.
Continue ReadingKarl Amadeus Hartmann
German composer of orchestral works
Born
August 2nd, 1905 120 years ago
Died
December 5th, 1963 62 years ago — 58 years old
Born in 1905, this individual contributed significantly to the 20th-century music scene as a composer. His works often reflected his opposition to National Socialism and embraced an avant-garde musical language. He composed symphonies, operas, and chamber music, integrating traditional and modern elements. Several pieces premiered in post-war Germany and attracted attention for their emotional depth. A strong advocate for contemporary music, the individual founded a festival for new music in Germany, promoting the works of both established and emerging composers.
Continue ReadingCecil M. Harden
American politician and congresswoman
Born
November 21st, 1894 131 years ago
Died
December 5th, 1984 41 years ago — 90 years old
Served as a member of the United States House of Representatives during the 83rd Congress. Represented Indiana's 5th congressional district from 1953 to 1955. Represented the Republican Party and was part of significant legislative discussions during her term. Engaged in various community projects and initiatives throughout her political career.
Continue ReadingCharles Evans
Mountaineer and educator with Everest ascent
Born
October 19th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
December 5th, 1995 30 years ago — 77 years old
Born in 1918, this mountaineer made significant contributions to both education and medicine. He played a key role in the 1953 British Mount Everest expedition, during which he became a member of the first successful team to reach the summit. Beyond mountaineering, he practiced as a surgeon and dedicated efforts towards academic education in the medical field, shaping future generations of surgeons. His legacy includes the advancement of surgical techniques and a commitment to training in high-pressure environments, drawing from his mountaineering experiences.
Continue Reading