Neville Chamberlain
British Prime Minister during WWII
Born
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
Served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1937 to 1940. Focused on foreign policy aimed at preventing World War II through appeasement of Adolf Hitler. Signed the Munich Agreement in 1938, conceding the Sudetenland to Germany in an effort to maintain peace. Faced criticism and political pressure as the war progressed and ultimately resigned in 1940 following military setbacks.
Signed the Munich Agreement
Served as Prime Minister during WWII
Other People Born on March 18th
Manuel de Faria e Sousa
Portuguese historian and poet
Born
March 18th, 1590 436 years ago
Died
June 3rd, 1649 376 years ago — 59 years old
Born in Portugal in 1590, this historian and poet contributed significantly to the literary and historical landscape of the 17th century. His works often blended historical narrative with poetic expression, showcasing a keen interest in exploring the past and its impact on contemporary society. He is recognized for his extensive studies and writings on the history of Portugal, including the influential work 'Ásia Portuguesa' which explored Portuguese presence in Asia. His ability to weave historical facts with literary flair distinguished his writing, leaving a lasting legacy in both historiography and poetry.
Continue ReadingWilliam Cosmo Monkhouse
English poet and literary critic
Born
March 18th, 1840 186 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1901 124 years ago — 61 years old
Born in 1840, a noted English poet and critic. Contributed significantly to the literary landscape of the 19th century through poetry that explored themes of nature and society. Worked as a reviewer for several periodicals, offering critiques of contemporary literature and contributing to the understanding of poetic forms. His critical essays provided insight into the works of other poets, and he was engaged in the promotion of poetry among the public. Monkhouse also produced a collection of poetry that reflected the aesthetics and sentiments of his time, achieving recognition within literary circles.
Continue ReadingLinda Partridge
English geneticist and academic leader
Born
March 18th, 1950 76 years ago
A prominent geneticist focused on the study of aging and genetics, significant contributions were made in the field of evolutionary biology. Established a research team at University College London, investigating the genetic mechanisms underlying lifespan and health. Authored numerous influential papers and served on editorial boards of scientific journals. Leadership roles included directorship at the UCL Institute of Healthy Ageing, fostering research on aging-related topics.
Continue ReadingF. W. de Klerk
South African politician and Nobel laureate
Born
March 18th, 1936 90 years ago
Died
November 11th, 2021 4 years ago — 85 years old
A lawyer and politician, served as the last State President of South Africa from 1989 to 1994. Played a key role in the country's transition from apartheid to a multiracial democracy. Initiated negotiations to dismantle apartheid and released Nelson Mandela from prison, paving the way for democratic elections. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 alongside Mandela for their efforts in ending the apartheid regime.
Continue ReadingGrover Cleveland
American Lawyer and Politician
Born
March 18th, 1837 189 years ago
Died
June 24th, 1908 117 years ago — 71 years old
Served as the 22nd and 24th President of the United States. His non-consecutive terms marked him as the only president to serve two non-consecutive terms. Focused on issues such as political reform and opposition to high tariffs. Prior to his presidency, held the position of Governor of New York. Advocated for the principles of fiscal conservatism and honest government, which contributed to his presidential campaigns.
Continue ReadingRobert Donat
English actor in classic films
Born
March 18th, 1905 121 years ago
Died
June 9th, 1958 67 years ago — 53 years old
An acclaimed English actor. Achieved significant recognition during the 1930s and 1940s. Gained prominence for the role in the film 'Goodbye, Mr. Chips' which showcased a teacher's life journey. Also performed in 'The Thirty-Nine Steps', a classic thriller that became associated with British cinema. His performances garnered critical acclaim and multiple awards.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 9th
Emperor Gaozong of Song
Song Dynasty Emperor and military leader
Born
1107 919 years ago
Died
November 9th, 1187 838 years ago — 80 years old
Ruled as the third emperor of the Song Dynasty from 1127 until 1187. Played a crucial role in the establishment of the Southern Song Dynasty after the fall of the northern territories. Oversaw key military strategies against the Jurchen Jin dynasty and focused on strengthening the economy and administration. Promoted Confucianism and culture during the reign, which influenced subsequent generations. His reign marked a period of significant cultural and economic development in Southern China.
Continue ReadingWilliam Camden
Historian and topographer of England
Born
May 2nd, 1551 475 years ago
Died
November 9th, 1623 402 years ago — 72 years old
Born in 1551, a significant English historian and topographer contributed to the study of British history and antiquities. Authored 'Britannia', a comprehensive work detailing the geography, history, and customs of England, Scotland, and Wales. Served as the Clarencieux King of Arms, leading to increased involvement in historical record-keeping. Through meticulous research, provided valuable insights into ancient Britain, shaping modern understanding of the period.
Continue ReadingPeter Lumsden
English general and military leader
Born
November 9th, 1829 196 years ago
Died
November 9th, 1918 107 years ago — 89 years old
Born in 1829, a distinguished English general served in the British Army during the 19th century. Lumsden had a notable military career characterized by significant engagements in India, particularly during the Second Anglo-Afghan War. His leadership and strategic acumen were crucial in various campaigns. He gained the rank of major-general and played a key role in the British efforts in Afghanistan, contributing to military operations and efficiency in administration. Key figures in the British military recognized his service during this tumultuous period.
Continue ReadingAino Kallas
Finnish-Estonian author and playwright
Born
August 2nd, 1878 147 years ago
Died
November 9th, 1956 69 years ago — 78 years old
Born in 1878, this author contributed significantly to Finnish and Estonian literature. Primarily wrote novels, short stories, and plays, often drawing inspiration from folklore and mythology. Worked as a translator and editor, promoting cultural exchange between Finland and Estonia. Published notable works, including 'The Witch' and 'The Pastor's Wife', which reflected themes of identity and societal norms.
Continue ReadingFrank Marshall
Chess player and author of Endgame Strategy
Born
August 10th, 1877 148 years ago
Died
November 9th, 1944 81 years ago — 67 years old
An American chess player and author, contributed significantly to chess theory and literature. Achieved the title of International Grandmaster and became the US Chess Champion in 1909 and 1910. Authored several influential chess books, including 'Endgame Strategy' and 'The Principles of Chess', which are still referenced by players today. Participated in many international tournaments, earning respect as one of the leading players of the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingLou Donaldson
Saxophonist and jazz bandleader
Born
November 1st, 1926 99 years ago
Died
November 9th, 2024 1 years ago — 98 years old
A prominent figure in the jazz genre, a distinguished saxophonist and bandleader emerged in the mid-20th century. Active in the hard bop style, contributions included notable recordings and performances that showcased the alto saxophone's versatility. Collaborated with a variety of musicians, fostering a unique sound that blended traditional jazz with more contemporary elements. The musician's work in the 1960s and 1970s featured innovative approaches and a commitment to exploring complex melodies and rhythms, influencing upcoming generations of saxophonists and jazz musicians. Continued to perform and record well into the 21st century, maintaining a significant presence in the jazz community.
Continue Reading