Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o
Kenyan author and playwright
Kenyan author and playwright
An author and playwright from Kenya, recognized for works that explore post-colonial themes and African identity. Initially writing in English, shifted to writing in Gikuyu to promote native languages and culture. Works include the novel 'A Grain of Wheat' and the play 'The Black Hermit', both depicting the struggles of colonialism and the quest for identity. Awarded the Nonino International Prize for Literature and has held academic positions in various institutions.
Authored 'A Grain of Wheat'
Wrote the play 'The Black Hermit'
Awarded Nonino International Prize for Literature
A lawyer and politician served as the first Chancellor of West Germany from 1949 to 1963. Adenauer played a central role in shaping the post-World War II landscape and the integration of West Germany into Western Europe. His policies focused on economic recovery and modernization, establishing a social market economy that contributed to the 'Wirtschaftswunder' or economic miracle. Adenauer was instrumental in founding the European Economic Community, which laid the groundwork for the European Union. He was also a key figure in the establishment of NATO, solidifying West Germany's alignment with the West during the Cold War.
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