Niccolò III d'Este
Marquis of Ferrara and Este family leader
Served as the Marquis of Ferrara from 1393 until 1441. Played a significant role in the politics of Renaissance Italy. Oversaw developments in culture and architecture in Ferrara. Led military campaigns to defend territory against various threats. Strengthened the Este family's influence in the region through strategic alliances and patronage of the arts.
Ruled Ferrara during the Italian Renaissance
Patronized prominent artists and intellectuals
Strengthened military defenses of Ferrara
Other People Born on November 9th
Thomas Ferebee
American colonel and pilot, Enola Gay bombardier
Born
November 9th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
March 16th, 2000 25 years ago — 81 years old
Served as a colonel in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II. Played a significant role as the bombardier on the Enola Gay, the aircraft that dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945. Had a distinguished military career beyond World War II, holding various positions and contributing to air warfare strategies. Continued to serve in various capacities, including in the Korean War and later in the Air Force reserves before retiring.
Continue ReadingIvan Turgenev
Russian author known for 'Fathers and Sons'
Born
November 9th, 1818 207 years ago
Died
September 3rd, 1883 142 years ago — 64 years old
A prominent Russian author and playwright, contributions to literature included novels, short stories, and plays. Major works encompassed 'Fathers and Sons', 'A Month in the Country', and 'A Month in the Country'. Turgenev's writing frequently examined themes of social change, class struggle, and human emotion. Active during the 19th century, his influence extended across literary circles in Europe, fostering dialogue between Russian literature and Western thought. His works introduced the character of the superfluous man, providing critical insights into the Russian intelligentsia. Turgenev was also noted for his personal relationships with contemporary writers, including Leo Tolstoy and Fyodor Dostoevsky, often navigating complex dynamics in the literary community.
Continue ReadingEd Wynn
American actor and comedian
Born
November 9th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
June 19th, 1966 59 years ago — 79 years old
An influential American actor and comedian, known for contributions to radio, television, and film during the 20th century. Gained popularity as a star on his own radio show, The Ed Wynn Show, which showcased his unique brand of humor. Transitioned to television with appearances on The Ed Wynn Show and The Wonderful World of Disney, where he brought joy to audiences with his playful personality. Also acted in films, including a notable role in Mary Poppins as Uncle Albert, showcasing a talent for whimsical characters. Continued to perform on stage and in various mediums until the later years of his career.
Continue ReadingOtfrid Foerster
Neurologist and surgeon, invented neurosurgery techniques.
Born
November 9th, 1873 152 years ago
Died
June 15th, 1941 84 years ago — 67 years old
Contributed to the field of neurology and neurosurgery through significant advancements in surgical techniques. Developed methods for treating neurological disorders and brain injuries, enhancing surgical practices in the field. Published numerous papers that detailed experimental and clinical methods, influencing future neurological research and procedures. Played a vital role in establishing standards for neurosurgery in Germany, leading to improvements in patient care and surgical outcomes.
Continue ReadingJoseph-Adolphe Chapleau
Canadian lawyer and Quebec Premier
Born
November 9th, 1840 185 years ago
Died
June 13th, 1898 127 years ago — 57 years old
A prominent Canadian lawyer and politician, served as the 5th Premier of Quebec from 1879 to 1882. Played a significant role in the political landscape of Quebec during the late 19th century. After his term as Premier, continued to influence provincial politics and public life. His legal career included various high-profile cases, contributing to the shaping of legal practices in the region. Later became a member of the federal government, where further involvement in political affairs continued.
Continue ReadingAnthony Asquith
Film director and screenwriter, 'The Browning Version'
Born
November 9th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1968 57 years ago — 65 years old
A significant figure in British cinema, contributed to the film industry as a director and screenwriter. Worked on various notable films during the 20th century, including adaptations of classic literature. Pioneered techniques in storytelling through film, focusing on emotional depth and character development. Received critical acclaim for a number of works, cementing a legacy in British film history.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 26th
Gerald Ford
American politician and 38th President
Born
July 14th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
December 26th, 2006 19 years ago — 93 years old
Served as the 38th President of the United States from 1974 to 1977. Assumed office following Richard Nixon's resignation amid the Watergate scandal. Prior to the presidency, held positions in the U.S. House of Representatives for nearly 25 years, including roles as Minority Leader. Implemented policies aimed at stabilizing the economy and addressed the Vietnam War's aftermath. Granting a controversial pardon to Nixon became a defining moment of the presidency. His administration focused on promoting peace and advocating for economic recovery, culminating in initiatives such as the Whip Inflation Now (WIN) campaign.
Continue ReadingDesmond Tutu
South African Archbishop, Nobel laureate
Born
October 7th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
December 26th, 2021 4 years ago — 90 years old
An archbishop and anti-apartheid activist played a significant role in advocating for human rights and justice in South Africa. As the first black Archbishop of Cape Town, contributed to the establishment of a multiracial democracy in the country. In 1984, received the Nobel Peace Prize for efforts in peacefully opposing the apartheid regime. Dedicated work included chairing the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, which aimed to address the atrocities committed during apartheid and promote healing in the nation.
Continue ReadingHerb Ritts
Photographer and director renowned for portraits
Born
August 13th, 1952 73 years ago
Died
December 26th, 2002 23 years ago — 50 years old
A prominent photographer and director, contributed significantly to the world of fashion and celebrity photography. Worked with various magazines, producing memorable editorial images that captured the essence of the 1980s and 1990s. Developed an iconic style characterized by clean lines and stark backgrounds. Directed music videos for artists such as Madonna and Janet Jackson, helping to define the visual language of pop music in that era. Ritts' work extended to capturing timeless portraits of notable figures in the arts and entertainment worlds, leaving a lasting influence on visual aesthetics in contemporary media.
Continue ReadingErich Topp
German admiral and U-boat commander
Born
July 2nd, 1914 111 years ago
Died
December 26th, 2005 20 years ago — 91 years old
Served as a commander of U-boats during World War II. Achieved significant success in naval warfare against Allied shipping. Participated in multiple successful patrols in the Atlantic, contributing to the effectiveness of the German submarine campaign. After the war, Topp remained active in naval affairs and wrote about his experiences in the U-boat service.
Continue ReadingGasparo Gozzi
Italian playwright and critic
Born
December 4th, 1713 312 years ago
Died
December 26th, 1786 239 years ago — 73 years old
Born in 1713 in Italy, a playwright and critic emerged as an influential figure in the world of theater. Contributions to the Commedia dell'arte form were notable, enriching the landscape of Italian drama. Gozzi's work bridged traditional and modern approaches to playwriting, often blending fantasy with social commentary. The theater pieces and writings spurred discussions around theatrical innovation and artistic integrity. Held a position as a critic for various theatrical productions, offering insights that shaped public perception of theater during the 18th century.
Continue ReadingMuriel Costa-Greenspon
Soprano and actress in opera and music
Born
December 1st, 1937 88 years ago
Died
December 26th, 2005 20 years ago — 68 years old
Born in 1937, this American soprano and actress achieved recognition in the world of opera and musical theater. Performances included roles in productions such as "Carmen" and "The Magic Flute." Alongside opera, the soprano contributed to various musical performances and concerts, showcasing a powerful vocal range and acting skills. In the late 20th century, the artist gained acclaim through collaborations with prominent orchestras, further solidifying a reputation in the performing arts.
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