Nicéphore Niépce
French inventor of the photograph
French inventor of the photograph
An inventor from France pioneered the earliest form of photography. In 1826, created the first successful permanent photograph known as 'View from the Window at Le Gras.' Developed a process called 'heliography,' enabling the capturing of images through sunlight exposure on a thin layer of bitumen of Judea.
Created the first permanent photograph in 1826
Developed heliography as a photographic process
An English actor active in film, television, and theater. Gained recognition for roles in the HBO series 'Game of Thrones' as Edmure Tully and in 'Outlander' as Frank Randall and Jack Randall. Work in theater includes performances in productions such as 'Titus Andronicus' and 'The Homecoming'. Achievements include winning the BAFTA Television Award for Best Supporting Actor and being nominated for other prestigious awards throughout a successful acting career.
Continue ReadingThis American actor and director gained recognition for roles in television and film during the 20th century. He starred in the television series 'Family' as Doug Lawrence and appeared in various films. His directing work included contributions to both stage and screen. His influence extended beyond his performances, contributing to several productions.
Continue ReadingBorn in England, a prominent comedian and actor emerged in the 1980s. Co-created and starred in the cult television series 'The Young Ones', a significant influence on British comedy. Also featured in 'Bottom', which he co-wrote and performed alongside Ade Edmondson. Success in film included roles in 'Drop Dead Fred' and 'The New Statesman'. Additionally worked as a writer and screenwriter, contributing to the comedic landscape of British television. Regularly performed on stage and was recognized for his unique style of humor.
Continue ReadingBorn in England, she dedicated life to philanthropy, particularly focusing on Jewish causes and social welfare. A prominent figure in the Jewish community, she played a significant role in supporting various charitable organizations. Involved in the establishment of the Memorial to the Jewish Martyrs in London, she also contributed to the rebuilding of Jewish life post-World War II. Her efforts extended to the establishment of the Rothschild Foundation, which focused on various global social issues. Active in several organizations, she worked tirelessly for the welfare and education of Jewish communities and contributed to essential infrastructure funding following the Holocaust.
Continue ReadingA Northern Irish footballer born in 1996, played primarily as a defender. Started professional career at Derry City, featuring prominently in domestic leagues. Later transferred to Motherwell, competing in the Scottish Premiership. Contributed to the team's defensive stability and participated in various cup competitions. Gained recognition for performances in the league and cup matches.
Continue ReadingThis individual made significant contributions to the women's rights movement in Norway. Engaged in various initiatives, she advocated for women's education and suffrage. Founded the Norwegian Association for Women's Rights, which aimed to promote gender equality. Actively participated in international women's conferences, helping to raise awareness about women's issues on a broader scale. The advocacy work contributed to the eventual granting of voting rights to women in Norway.
Continue ReadingCompeted in sailing events during the early 20th century, achieved notable success in the 1900 Paris Olympics. Represented Switzerland and participated in the 6 Metre sailing class. Contributed to the prominence of Swiss sailing on the international stage, showcasing skills in yacht racing and teamwork.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1934, contributions to biochemistry included significant discoveries related to eicosanoids, which are vital hormone-like substances in the body. Research focused on lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase, enzymes involved in the metabolism of arachidonic acid. These findings led to advancements in understanding inflammation and allergies. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1982 alongside two others for work on the chemical mediators of the immune system, leading to breakthroughs in pharmacology and therapeutics. Held academic positions and played a crucial role in promoting biochemistry in Sweden.
Continue ReadingAn English politician and colonial administrator played a pivotal role in the founding of Singapore during the early 19th century. This individual served as the Lieutenant-Governor of the island, shaping its early development and establishing it as a vital trading port in Southeast Asia. Raffles advocated for various reforms in the region, promoting trade and strengthening British influence. His policies contributed to Singapore's emergence as a key player in maritime commerce. Additionally, Raffles was deeply interested in local culture and biodiversity, authoring significant works on the flora and fauna of the region.
Continue ReadingA leading architect of the 20th century, contributed significantly to modern architecture as the founder of the Bauhaus school in Germany. Emphasized functional design and the integration of art with technology. Designed multiple iconic buildings including the John F. Kennedy Federal Building in Boston and the Werkbund Exhibition in 1914. Advocated for the unity of art and industrial design, influencing generations of architects and designers.
Continue ReadingAn American poet and academic contributed significantly to 20th-century poetry. Served as a professor at Washington University in St. Louis and was a key figure in the academic study of poetry. Published several collections of poetry, essays, and criticism, and held prestigious positions including U.S. Poet Laureate. Recognition included the Bollingen Prize and the National Book Award.
Continue ReadingCarrà began her career in entertainment in the late 1960s, gaining prominence for her energetic performances and distinctive style. Her contributions include music, dance, and television, where she hosted popular shows such as 'Canzonissima' and 'Carràmba! Che sorpresa!' A significant figure in Italian pop culture, she integrated music and dance in engaging ways, becoming a household name. Her songs, often characterized by catchy melodies and upbeat rhythms, gained popularity across Europe and Latin America. Carrà also acted in films, including 'The Swindlers' and 'The Cat O' Nine Tails'.
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