Nicéphore Niépce
French inventor of the photograph
French inventor of the photograph
An inventor from France pioneered the earliest form of photography. In 1826, created the first successful permanent photograph known as 'View from the Window at Le Gras.' Developed a process called 'heliography,' enabling the capturing of images through sunlight exposure on a thin layer of bitumen of Judea.
Created the first permanent photograph in 1826
Developed heliography as a photographic process
Born in 1904, a notable speed skater represented Norway in international competitions. Achieved significant success in the 1930s, particularly in the Winter Olympic Games. Excelled in long-distance events. Set multiple world records during his career and became one of the leading figures in the sport. His victories contributed to Norway's legacy in winter sports.
Continue ReadingServed as pope from 1758 to 1769. Focused on promoting the Catholic faith during a time of significant political and cultural change in Europe. Advocated for the Jesuit order, supporting its educational missions and international missions. Confronted challenges from Enlightenment thinkers and various governments opposing papal authority. His papacy is noted for the confirmation of the canonization of several saints and the issuance of important papal bulls.
Continue ReadingA prominent Russian painter and stage designer, Kustodiev gained recognition for works that reflect Russian life, folklore, and culture. His artistic style combines realism with elements of Russian folk art, characterized by vibrant colors and rich textures. His major work, 'The Bolshevik', exemplifies this blend and captures the spirit of the early Soviet era. In addition to painting, he designed sets for various theatrical productions, significantly contributing to Russian theatre aesthetics during the early 20th century. Kustodiev faced health challenges throughout life, which influenced his perspective and subject matter in art.
Continue ReadingA businessman and publisher established The Kansas City Star, a prominent daily newspaper in Kansas City, Missouri. The publication began in 1880 and provided comprehensive coverage of local and national events. Nelson contributed to the growth of the newspaper industry in the region and played a significant role in the cultural and civic development of Kansas City. He also engaged in various philanthropic endeavors, supporting the establishment of institutions and public projects that benefited the community.
Continue ReadingBorn in March 1995, a French footballer played primarily as a striker. Began professional career at Sochaux before moving to Fulham in 2017. Had notable contributions during his time in the English Football League, including helping Fulham achieve promotion to the Premier League in the 2017-2018 season. Later joined other clubs, continuing to impact various teams in domestic leagues.
Continue ReadingAn evangelist and television personality, she co-hosted the popular PTL Club alongside her husband, Jim Bakker, during the 1970s and 1980s. Known for her unique personality and emotional appeal, she became a significant figure in the realm of televangelism. After marital difficulties and financial scandals, her public life took new directions, including a successful solo career. She appeared on various talk shows and later became the focus of a biopic that highlighted her life and struggles with public perception and health.
Continue ReadingCompeted in sailing events during the early 20th century, achieved notable success in the 1900 Paris Olympics. Represented Switzerland and participated in the 6 Metre sailing class. Contributed to the prominence of Swiss sailing on the international stage, showcasing skills in yacht racing and teamwork.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1934, contributions to biochemistry included significant discoveries related to eicosanoids, which are vital hormone-like substances in the body. Research focused on lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase, enzymes involved in the metabolism of arachidonic acid. These findings led to advancements in understanding inflammation and allergies. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1982 alongside two others for work on the chemical mediators of the immune system, leading to breakthroughs in pharmacology and therapeutics. Held academic positions and played a crucial role in promoting biochemistry in Sweden.
Continue ReadingAn English politician and colonial administrator played a pivotal role in the founding of Singapore during the early 19th century. This individual served as the Lieutenant-Governor of the island, shaping its early development and establishing it as a vital trading port in Southeast Asia. Raffles advocated for various reforms in the region, promoting trade and strengthening British influence. His policies contributed to Singapore's emergence as a key player in maritime commerce. Additionally, Raffles was deeply interested in local culture and biodiversity, authoring significant works on the flora and fauna of the region.
Continue ReadingAn Estonian actor and screenwriter, contributed significantly to film and theater in Estonia. Participated in the Estonian People's Theatre and later appeared in numerous films, showcasing talent in both comedy and drama. Gained prominence with roles in works such as 'Püha Tõnu kiusamine' and 'Viimne reliikvia'. His career spanned several decades, during which he became a prominent figure in the Estonian cultural scene.
Continue ReadingPlayed quarterback for the Chicago Bears from 1939 to 1950. Led the Bears to four NFL championships during the 1940s. After serving in the military during World War II, returned to the NFL and became a key figure in popularizing the modern passing game. Inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1965.
Continue ReadingAn actress active during the 1940s, gained popularity in the Hollywood film industry. Best recognized for performances in films such as 'One Million B.C.' and 'A Night at the Opera.' Appeared in numerous comedies and musicals, providing strong entertainment performances. Also had a successful career in radio and stage productions, showcasing a talent that crossed multiple media platforms. Landis became a prominent figure during World War II, known for her support of troops through various initiatives.
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