Nichiren
Founder of Nichiren Buddhism
Born
February 16th, 1222
803 years ago
Died
October 13th, 1282
742 years ago — 60 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
Japan
Links & References
Born in 1222, an influential figure established a major school of Japanese Buddhism. Introduced the practice of chanting the mantra 'Nam-myoho-renge-kyo' as a means of attaining enlightenment. Emphasized the importance of the Lotus Sutra as the ultimate teaching of the Buddha. Confronted opposition from other Buddhist sects and government authorities, leading to periods of exile. His teachings inspired a significant following and numerous schools within Nichiren Buddhism, which continue to thrive today.
Founded Nichiren Buddhism
Emphasized the Lotus Sutra
Promoted chanting for enlightenment
Other People Born on February 16th
Octave Mirbeau
Contributed to literature as a journalist, novelist, and playwright. Best known for the novel 'Le Journal d'une femme de chambre' (A Chambermaid's Story), which explores themes of class and social issues in France. Also wrote 'Les Deux Mamelles de Titan' and numerous articles for various publications. His works often critiqued societal norms and advocated for social change. Participated in the literary and artistic movements in France during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, influencing both literature and drama.
Continue ReadingJon Ossoff
A politician and filmmaker, served as a U.S. Senator representing Georgia. Won election in January 2021, becoming one of the youngest senators in U.S. history. Before his Senate term, directed investigative documentaries. Gained national attention through a closely contested congressional race in 2017, which marked a pivotal moment in the political landscape.
Continue ReadingBebeto
A Brazilian footballer and manager, gained prominence in the 1990s. Played as a forward and achieved significant success with the national team. Was part of the Brazil squad that won the 1994 FIFA World Cup in the United States. Enjoyed a successful club career with teams such as Vasco da Gama, Flamengo, and Deportivo La Coruna. Transitioned into coaching after retirement from playing, taking on various managerial roles.
Continue ReadingJean-Charles Pichegru
Birth occurred in 1761 and military career began at an early age. Served as a general during the French Revolutionary Wars and played a significant role in the campaigns against royalist forces. Commanded successful operations in the Vendée and was pivotal in the capture of cities such as Nantes. Received the rank of general and oversaw critical engagements that aided the revolutionary government. Later became involved in the political landscape, participating in plots against the regime. Ultimately faced downfall due to his connections with monarchists, leading to arrest and execution.
Continue ReadingCarina Witthöft
Competed professionally in tennis, achieving a career-high singles ranking of World No. 48. Participated in various Grand Slam tournaments, including the Australian Open and Wimbledon. Accumulated multiple titles on the WTA tour, with a strong presence in both singles and doubles events. Played for Germany in the Fed Cup, contributing to the national team's efforts in international competition.
Continue ReadingAntónio Mascarenhas Monteiro
Born in 1944, this politician served as the second President of Cape Verde from 1991 to 2001. Holding a significant role in the country's political landscape, leadership focused on the promotion of democracy and stability in the post-colonial era. Prior to the presidency, involvement in the political reform movements of the 1980s contributed to Cape Verde's transition towards democratic governance. After leaving office, continued influence in politics and public service.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 13th
Pontus Segerström
A professional footballer, born in Sweden, played primarily as a defender. Started the career at Djurgårdens IF and later moved to several clubs, including a stint in the United States with the Colorado Rapids. Contributed to the domestic league and made appearances in international tournaments during the career.
Continue ReadingT. Alexander Harrison
Born in 1853, contributed significantly to American painting and art education. Worked primarily in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Focused on landscape and figure painting, often drawing inspiration from nature. Held several academic positions, influencing the next generation of artists. Participated in various exhibitions, showcasing works that reflected a keen observation of light and color. Established a prominent reputation among contemporaries in the art community.
Continue ReadingHenry Irving
A significant figure in the Victorian theater, this actor became the first to be knighted for his contributions to the stage. He gained fame for his performances in various productions, particularly in works by Shakespeare and his own adaptations. As a manager, he led the Lyceum Theatre in London, transforming it into a prestigious venue for drama. His innovative approaches to stagecraft and actor training set new standards in the industry, elevating theatrical experiences for audiences.
Continue ReadingRebecca Clarke
Born in 1886, a prominent viola player and composer, primarily active in the early 20th century. Successful performances at various venues highlighted the ability on the viola, which led to participation in competitions, including the 1919 Berkshire Music Festival. Contributions to chamber music included a notable viola sonata that remains significant in the classical repertoire. The works reflect a unique blend of Impressionism and early 20th-century styles, showcasing artistic innovation and technical skill.
Continue ReadingJing Zong
Ruled as the emperor of the Liao Dynasty from 976 until his death in 982. The reign saw the consolidation of power over the Khitan people and the expansion of territorial claims over northern China. His administration focused on developing the state infrastructure, including military strength and governance models that integrated various cultures within the empire. Significant diplomatic relationships with neighboring states were established during this period, enhancing trade and cultural exchanges.
Continue ReadingTage Danielsson
An influential figure in Swedish cinema and literature, contributed significantly to both fields. Worked as a screenwriter, director, and actor. Gained prominence in the 1960s and 1970s, blending humor with social critique. Collaborated frequently with the film company AB Svensk Filmindustri and produced memorable works that explored societal issues. Created a legacy through engaging narratives and iconic performances.
Continue Reading