Nichiren
Founder of Nichiren Buddhism
Born
February 16th, 1222
803 years ago
Died
October 13th, 1282
742 years ago — 60 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
Japan
Links & References
Born in 1222, an influential figure established a major school of Japanese Buddhism. Introduced the practice of chanting the mantra 'Nam-myoho-renge-kyo' as a means of attaining enlightenment. Emphasized the importance of the Lotus Sutra as the ultimate teaching of the Buddha. Confronted opposition from other Buddhist sects and government authorities, leading to periods of exile. His teachings inspired a significant following and numerous schools within Nichiren Buddhism, which continue to thrive today.
Founded Nichiren Buddhism
Emphasized the Lotus Sutra
Promoted chanting for enlightenment
Other People Born on February 16th
Ed Emshwiller
An influential American illustrator and experimental filmmaker, recognized for contributions to science fiction art and film. Work spanned a variety of mediums, from traditional illustrations to avant-garde cinema. Many illustrations appeared in prominent magazines, including 'Fantastic Universe' and 'Galaxy Science Fiction'. Emshwiller also created experimental films, earning accolades and screenings at various film festivals. Engaged with academia, he shared insights into film and art as a professor.
Continue ReadingWasim Jaffer
An accomplished cricketer with a prolific domestic career, played primarily for Mumbai in the Ranji Trophy. Jaffer made his debut for the national team in 2000 and participated in 31 Test matches until 2008, scoring over 1,000 runs. He holds the distinction of being the first Indian to score 10,000 runs in the Ranji Trophy, a record that highlights his long-standing proficiency in Indian domestic cricket. After his international career, continued to play domestic cricket and took on coaching roles to contribute to the development of young cricketers.
Continue ReadingCarl Icahn
An American businessman and investor, focused on leveraged buyouts and corporate activism. Founded Icahn Enterprises in 1987, leading a variety of high-profile investments across multiple industries. Played a significant role in challenging corporate governance practices and promoting shareholder rights. Engaged in numerous battles for control of companies, including Apple and Xerox, affecting management strategies and business operations. Operated as a prominent figure in the investment landscape, widely acknowledged for an aggressive investment approach and a strategic understanding of market dynamics.
Continue ReadingJohn Bradbury
An influential English musician, a founding member of the ska band The Specials. Contributed to the band's distinctive sound characterized by a mix of reggae and punk rock. Played the drums on several of their most notable tracks. The Specials achieved critical and commercial success during the late 1970s and early 1980s, particularly with their self-titled debut album. The band is recognized for their social commentary in songs and their role in the 2 Tone ska revival.
Continue ReadingG. M. Trevelyan
Engaged in historical writing and scholarship, contributing significantly to the understanding of British history through extensive works. Served as a professor and maintained an influential presence in historical academia. Authored several notable books, which examined major historical periods and events. Involved in various educational and scholarly activities, influencing historical thought and study.
Continue ReadingRobert J. Flaherty
Flaherty was a documentary filmmaker recognized for pioneering the genre. In 1922, he released the film 'Nanook of the North,' which is considered one of the first feature-length documentaries. The film depicted the life of an Inuk man and his family as they navigated the challenges of living in the Arctic. Flaherty's approach emphasized visual storytelling and authenticity, influencing the future of documentary filmmaking.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 13th
Otto Binder
An author and screenwriter contributed significantly to the science fiction and comic book genres. Best recognized for work in the Superman universe, particularly with the introduction of character elements such as Krypto the Superdog. Wrote numerous stories for DC Comics and was influential in shaping superhero narratives. Also authored several novels and short stories, exploring fantastical themes and ideas, which became popular during the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingTage Danielsson
An influential figure in Swedish cinema and literature, contributed significantly to both fields. Worked as a screenwriter, director, and actor. Gained prominence in the 1960s and 1970s, blending humor with social critique. Collaborated frequently with the film company AB Svensk Filmindustri and produced memorable works that explored societal issues. Created a legacy through engaging narratives and iconic performances.
Continue ReadingErnst Didring
Born in 1868, significant contributions were made to Swedish literature through both novels and plays. The works often explored human emotions and societal issues, reflecting the era's cultural dynamics. Didring's literary career included involvement in theater, with successful productions that resonated with audiences. The author also took part in various literary movements of the time, shaping the narrative landscape in Sweden.
Continue ReadingJean Peters
An American actress gained prominence in the 1940s and 1950s. Started career in films with appearances in 'Captain from Castile' and 'The Desert Fox'. Starred alongside Marlon Brando in 'Viva Zapata!' and became recognized for performances that showcased her talent. Transitioned effectively to television in the latter part of her career, making guest appearances on various shows. Retired from acting after marrying a prominent businessman, focusing on family life.
Continue ReadingStuart Bell
Elected to Parliament as a Labour member, served as the representative for Middlesbrough since 1983. Played a significant role in legal matters and local governance. Took part in various parliamentary committees and advocated for community issues throughout tenure. Retired in 2012 after nearly three decades in politics.
Continue ReadingManuel Ávila Camacho
Served as the 45th President of Mexico from 1940 to 1946. Prior to the presidency, held the rank of colonel in the Mexican Army and was involved in military service during the Mexican Revolution. Focused on post-war reconstruction and social reforms during presidency. Worked towards strengthening the economy and improving education.
Continue Reading