Nicholas IV
Pope and head of the Catholic Church
Born
1227
798 years ago
Died
April 4th, 1292
733 years ago — 65 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Vatican City
Links & References
Served as pope from 1288 until death in 1292, Nicholas IV was prominent during a time of political and religious challenges within the Catholic Church. The pontificate focused on the reform of the clergy and the relationship with the Byzantine Empire. Nicholas IV sanctioned the establishment of several mendicant orders, emphasizing the importance of poverty. His efforts contributed to the strengthening of papal authority and the administration of the church. His canonization of saints and promotion of religious observance reflected the ongoing concerns of the Church.
Authorized the establishment of several mendicant orders
Focused on reforming the clergy and church administration
Strengthened papal authority during the late Middle Ages
Other People Who Died on April 4th
C. L. Moore
An influential American author contributed significantly to the science fiction and fantasy genres. Developed a unique voice and narrative style throughout a career spanning several decades. Co-created the character Northwest Smith, a notable figure in speculative fiction, debuting in the 1930s. Also known for the Jirel of Joiry stories, which featured strong female protagonists. Engaged in academia, teaching literature and writing, influencing a generation of writers.
Continue ReadingElmer Lach
An ice hockey player and coach, contributed significantly to the sport. Played for the Montreal Canadiens in the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1940 to 1954. Acted as a center and was part of the legendary Punch Line with Maurice Richard and Toe Blake. Led the Canadiens to three Stanley Cup championships in 1944, 1946, and 1953. After retiring as a player, served as a coach for various teams, including the junior team in Montreal. Elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1966.
Continue ReadingMax Frisch
A prominent playwright and novelist from Switzerland, contributed significantly to German-language literature in the 20th century. In 1964, produced the influential play 'The Fire Raisers', which explored themes of guilt and responsibility. Another notable work, 'I'm Not Stiller', was a critical reflection on identity and self-perception. Frisch's writing often focused on existentialist themes, merging personal and societal concerns in a unique narrative style. Received multiple awards, including the Georg Büchner Prize in 1958.
Continue ReadingAbu Firas al-Hamdani
Born in 932, an Arab prince and poet emerged during the medieval Islamic period. As a member of the Hamdanid dynasty, engaged in various military campaigns and served as a leader. Authored a significant body of poetry, particularly known for elegies and panegyric verses that reflect the cultural and political milieu of his time. His poetry incorporated themes of love, valor, and the struggles of his clan. Passed away in 968.
Continue ReadingKonstantinos Maleas
A prominent Greek painter specializing in landscapes and seascapes. Associated with the artistic movement in Greece during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, created works that reflected the beauty and unique qualities of the Greek landscape. Developed a distinctive style characterized by vibrant colors and expressive brushwork. Contributed significantly to the 'Thalassography' movement, which focused on marine themes in Greek art, and drew inspiration from the natural surroundings of the Aegean Sea.
Continue ReadingAlfred Mosher Butts
A game designer developed the popular word game Scrabble in the early 1930s. This game combined elements of crossword puzzles and word games, utilizing letter tiles with varying point values to create words on a grid. Butts created the game while he was seeking a way to combine his interests in architecture and word play. It was initially called 'Lexiko' before being renamed Scrabble. The game gained popularity after its commercial launch in 1948, leading to a successful partnership with game manufacturer Selchow and Righter. The game's enduring appeal has resulted in numerous editions and variations, establishing a lasting legacy in the realm of board games.
Continue Reading