Nicholas Kaldor
Economist and welfare theory contributor
Economist and welfare theory contributor
Thinkers & Philosophers
Hungary/United Kingdom
An economist focused on welfare economics, growth theory, and the theory of distribution. Developed theoretical frameworks that influenced economic policy in both Hungary and the United Kingdom. Contributed to the understanding of the relationship between economic efficiency and equity. Worked as a professor at the University of Cambridge and participated in economic debates shaping post-war economic policies. Played a significant role in establishing the foundations of modern economic thought.
Developed Kaldor-Hicks efficiency
Contributed to the theory of effective demand
Influenced post-war economic policies
Played as a catcher for the New York Yankees from 1946 to 1963. Contributed to 10 World Series championships, establishing a record for the most titles by a player. Served as a coach and manager in Major League Baseball after retirement. Additionally, became a cultural icon with famous quotations and a distinct personality, making appearances in various media throughout his life.
Continue ReadingAn American musician, multi-instrumentalist, and producer. Achievements include releasing several successful albums during the 1980s, such as 'Don't Say No' and 'Emotions in Motion'. Also recognized for a string of hit singles that received significant airplay, including 'The Stroke' and 'Lonely Is the Night'. Squier's music features a blend of rock and pop elements, contributing to his reputation as a prominent figure in the genre. Influenced many artists with a distinctive guitar style and songwriting.
Continue ReadingContributed significantly to immunology, particularly through the development of the skin test for allergies. Introduced the concept of 'allergy' as a medical term and formulated the von Pirquet test, which assessed hypersensitivity reactions. Published research on the immune response and strengthened the understanding of vaccines and infectious diseases, laying groundwork for future advancements in immunology.
Continue ReadingAn English author and screenwriter, primarily recognized for creating the character Simon Templar, also known as The Saint. The character debuted in the 1928 novel 'Meet The Saint' and gained significant popularity through a series of books, television adaptations, and films. Works featured action-adventure themes, blending crime fiction with a touch of humor. The Saint was portrayed in various adaptations, with notable portrayals by Roger Moore in the television series during the 1960s and 1970s. Charteris contributed to the narrative style of the detective genre with a charismatic protagonist who operated outside traditional law enforcement. Throughout his career, Charteris wrote more than 30 novels and short stories centered around The Saint, solidifying a lasting legacy in the realm of detective fiction.
Continue ReadingSignificant contributions to architecture included the design of the Bristol Central Library. In addition to this project, involvement in various other architectural works including public buildings and transport infrastructure took place. The design philosophy emphasized functionality and aesthetics, reflecting the architectural trends of the early 20th century. Notable collaboration with the London Underground resulted in important station designs that integrated art and architecture.
Continue ReadingGrand Duke of Tuscany from 1609 until death in 1621. Played a significant role in the cultural and scientific advancements of the Italian Renaissance, supporting artists and scholars. Established the Accademia del Cimento, promoting experimental science. Oversaw the completion of the Pitti Palace and the expansion of the Boboli Gardens.
Continue ReadingFounded Your Black Muslim Bakery in Oakland, California, which served as a community hub and provided jobs, food, and support to local residents. Advocated for social justice and community empowerment, emphasizing self-sufficiency and economic independence within the African American Muslim community. Engaged in various initiatives promoting educational opportunities and mentorship for young individuals. The bakery gained attention as a vital part of the community before facing legal challenges.
Continue ReadingBorn in Austria, later moved to the United States where an acting career began in the 1940s. Gained recognition in films like 'The Jungle Book' and 'Arabian Nights'. Worked in several Hollywood productions during the Golden Age. Transitioned to television in later years, appearing in series such as 'The Love Boat' and 'The Six Million Dollar Man'. Retired from acting in the 1980s but maintained a presence in the entertainment industry through conventions and fan events.
Continue ReadingContributions to particle physics included work on the theory of quantum chromodynamics and deep inelastic scattering. Played a significant role in the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) and influenced research methodologies in high-energy physics. Authored several papers that advanced the understanding of fundamental particles and their interactions, particularly during the development of the Standard Model. Served as a professor at various universities, shaping future physicists through education and mentorship.
Continue ReadingA prominent composer and orchestrator, contributed extensively to the music of the Dragon Quest video game series. Began career in the 1980s and became recognized for combining orchestral and electronic music. Served as the principal composer for the Dragon Quest franchise, creating memorable themes and soundtracks that enhanced the gaming experience. Established the Tokyo Metropolitan Orchestra and held various conducting roles throughout career. Received multiple awards for contributions to music in video games, elevating the artistic value of the medium.
Continue ReadingContributions to mathematics included work on homotopy theory and algebraic geometry. Developed the theory of univalent foundations, advocating for a simplified approach to set theory. Received the Fields Medal in 2002 for significant advancements in the field, particularly in the development of modern algebraic topology. Also held a position as a professor at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, where further research was conducted on higher category theory.
Continue ReadingA cleric and extremist, affiliated with al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula. Born in the United States, later lived in Yemen where radical ideology was propagated. Played a significant role in inspiring jihadist attacks through online propaganda and speeches. Engaged in the development of media strategies that targeted a global audience, promoting violent extremism. Killed in a drone strike in Yemen in 2011.
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