Nicholas Kaldor
Economist and welfare theory contributor
Economist and welfare theory contributor
Thinkers & Philosophers
Hungary/United Kingdom
An economist focused on welfare economics, growth theory, and the theory of distribution. Developed theoretical frameworks that influenced economic policy in both Hungary and the United Kingdom. Contributed to the understanding of the relationship between economic efficiency and equity. Worked as a professor at the University of Cambridge and participated in economic debates shaping post-war economic policies. Played a significant role in establishing the foundations of modern economic thought.
Developed Kaldor-Hicks efficiency
Contributed to the theory of effective demand
Influenced post-war economic policies
A prominent chemist and academic, engaged in significant research in thermodynamics, particularly at low temperatures. Contributed to the understanding of the physical behavior of substances. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1949 for pioneering work in the field of chemical thermodynamics. Served as a professor and influenced numerous students and researchers in the discipline.
Continue ReadingContributed significantly to immunology, particularly through the development of the skin test for allergies. Introduced the concept of 'allergy' as a medical term and formulated the von Pirquet test, which assessed hypersensitivity reactions. Published research on the immune response and strengthened the understanding of vaccines and infectious diseases, laying groundwork for future advancements in immunology.
Continue ReadingAscended to the throne in 1412 and ruled during a turbulent period marked by the onset of the Sengoku period. His reign witnessed the challenges of power struggles between various clans within Japan. The central authority weakened as regional daimyōs gained power, diminishing the imperial influence. Played a symbolic role as the head of state despite limited political power. The era was characterized by the emergence of new cultural practices and the continuation of the feudal system. His reign lasted until 1428 when he abdicated, leaving behind a legacy intertwined with the political complexities of the time.
Continue ReadingAn English author and screenwriter, primarily recognized for creating the character Simon Templar, also known as The Saint. The character debuted in the 1928 novel 'Meet The Saint' and gained significant popularity through a series of books, television adaptations, and films. Works featured action-adventure themes, blending crime fiction with a touch of humor. The Saint was portrayed in various adaptations, with notable portrayals by Roger Moore in the television series during the 1960s and 1970s. Charteris contributed to the narrative style of the detective genre with a charismatic protagonist who operated outside traditional law enforcement. Throughout his career, Charteris wrote more than 30 novels and short stories centered around The Saint, solidifying a lasting legacy in the realm of detective fiction.
Continue ReadingAn American musician, multi-instrumentalist, and producer. Achievements include releasing several successful albums during the 1980s, such as 'Don't Say No' and 'Emotions in Motion'. Also recognized for a string of hit singles that received significant airplay, including 'The Stroke' and 'Lonely Is the Night'. Squier's music features a blend of rock and pop elements, contributing to his reputation as a prominent figure in the genre. Influenced many artists with a distinctive guitar style and songwriting.
Continue ReadingAn individual embarked on an expedition to Patagonia in the mid-19th century. This journey led to the proclamation of a short-lived kingdom, the Kingdom of Araucania and Patagonia, in 1860. His ambitions included establishing a constitutional monarchy in the region, with himself as king. Despite facing significant challenges and resistance from Chile and Argentina, efforts to gain international recognition continued. The exploration involved territorial claims and interactions with indigenous groups, aiming to advocate for their rights and develop the region. The kingdom's existence was largely symbolic and did not achieve official recognition from foreign powers, but the venture remains a unique chapter in the history of exploration in South America.
Continue ReadingTelevision presenter and actor contributed significantly to children's television in the UK. Gained recognition for presenting the popular children's show 'Rainbow', which aired from 1972 to 1992. The show featured puppetry and educational content aimed at preschool children, becoming a staple of children's programming during its run. Also appeared in various other television productions throughout the 70s and 80s, showcasing versatility in entertainment. Continued to engage with fans and the television community until passing in 2018.
Continue ReadingAn Australian educator and politician, served in the Victorian Legislative Council from 1988 to 1999. Contributed significantly to educational policy and reform during tenure. Instrumental in women’s advocacy and issues related to education. Worked in various educational roles prior to entering politics, promoting enhancements in teaching and learning in Australia.
Continue ReadingA cleric and extremist, affiliated with al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula. Born in the United States, later lived in Yemen where radical ideology was propagated. Played a significant role in inspiring jihadist attacks through online propaganda and speeches. Engaged in the development of media strategies that targeted a global audience, promoting violent extremism. Killed in a drone strike in Yemen in 2011.
Continue ReadingStarted racing in the 1970s, competed at various levels including the SCCA Trans-Am series and IMSA. Achieved significant success in sports car racing, particularly with the Porsche 962. Won the IMSA GTP championship in 1986, 1987, and 1989. In addition to driving, owned and managed a successful racing team that fielded cars in several championships. Contributed to the development of Porsche's racing programs and mentored several up-and-coming drivers during his career. Tragically lost life in an aviation accident in 2004.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1939 in the United States, this musician rose to prominence in the rockabilly genre during the 1950s and 1960s. Initially part of the music scene in Texas, major contributions to rock and roll included recording several singles that showcased a blend of rockabilly and country music. Throughout a career that spanned decades, this artist performed at numerous festivals and collaborated with other notable musicians, solidifying a legacy in the rockabilly revival of the 1980s. Albums released during this period featured original compositions as well as covers that garnered a dedicated following. His style incorporated traditional rockabilly elements, characterized by energetic guitar work and a dynamic vocal style.
Continue ReadingAn English director, producer, and screenwriter contributed significantly to British cinema. Worked closely with the production company Gainsborough Pictures during the 1940s and 1950s. Collaborated with notable filmmakers and produced acclaimed films within the genre of British melodrama. Developed a reputation for creating visually stunning works and nurturing talent within the British film industry.
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