Nicholas Roerich
Russian archaeologist and painter
An influential archaeologist and painter, this individual made significant contributions to the fields of art and culture. Active in the early 20th century, engaged in explorations of Central Asia, particularly in the Himalayas. Promoted the idea of cultural cooperation among nations and stressed the importance of preserving cultural heritage. Created numerous paintings that depicted themes inspired by Eastern spirituality and philosophy, reflecting on the interconnectedness of humanity.
Developed the Roerich Pact for cultural preservation
Created over 7,000 paintings
Conducted extensive archaeological expeditions in Asia
Other People Born on October 9th
Nikolai Bukharin
Russian politician and journalist
Born
October 9th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
1938 87 years ago — 50 years old
A prominent figure in the early Soviet Union, played a significant role in the Bolshevik Revolution. Served as a leader of the Communist Party and wrote extensively on Marxist theory and policy. Held the position of editor for the newspaper Pravda, shaping public discourse. Key advocate for the New Economic Policy, aiming to revive the economy in the aftermath of the Civil War. In later years, faced opposition within the party and was ultimately executed during the Great Purge.
Continue ReadingSimeon Solomon
English painter of Aesthetic Movement
Born
October 9th, 1840 185 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1905 120 years ago — 64 years old
A significant figure in the Aesthetic Movement, contributed to the development of Pre-Raphaelite art. Work often contained themes of beauty and sensuality. Became involved in the London art scene during the 1860s and gained recognition for oil paintings, particularly those featuring allegorical and mythological subjects. Later struggled with personal challenges but continued to paint until death.
Continue ReadingMax von Laue
German physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
October 9th, 1879 146 years ago
Died
April 24th, 1960 65 years ago — 80 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of physics, particularly in the study of X-ray diffraction. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1914 for demonstrating that X-rays could be diffracted, which validated the wave nature of X-rays and led to developments in crystallography. Held academic positions at various institutions and continued to influence scientific research until retirement.
Continue ReadingMaria Filotti
Greek-Romanian actress in theater
Born
October 9th, 1883 142 years ago
Died
1956 69 years ago — 73 years old
Born in 1883 in Romania, this actress gained prominence in theatrical productions, showcasing remarkable talent in classical roles. A graduate of the Academy of Dramatic Art in Bucharest, she was particularly celebrated for performances in plays by Ibsen, Shakespeare, and Romanian playwrights. Her dedication to the craft earned her critical acclaim throughout her career, especially in the early to mid-20th century. In addition to stage work, she also appeared in several films, reinforcing her stature as a leading figure in Romanian cinema during her time. She continued to influence aspiring actors until her passing in 1958.
Continue ReadingEdward Bok
Journalist and author of 'The Americanization of Edward Bok'
Born
October 9th, 1863 162 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1930 95 years ago — 66 years old
Born in the Netherlands, a prominent journalist and author established a successful career in the United States. Played a significant role in the development of American magazine journalism as the editor of the Ladies' Home Journal for 30 years. Advocated for social reform, including public housing and education improvement, through various writings and editorials. Authored a memoir that detailed his journey and experiences in America, which received widespread acclaim.
Continue ReadingCarl Flesch
Hungarian violinist and educator with method
Born
October 9th, 1873 152 years ago
Died
November 14th, 1944 81 years ago — 71 years old
A prominent violinist and educator, contributed significantly to the development of violin technique in the 20th century. Authored comprehensive instructional materials, including a well-regarded scales book that became a foundational text for string players. Served as a professor at various prestigious music institutions and influenced countless students through teaching methods that emphasized both technical proficiency and musical expression. Performed extensively across Europe and the United States, collaborating with leading orchestras and musicians. Flesch's playing style and interpretations garnered recognition, and he was celebrated for both his performance and pedagogical skills.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 13th
Stephen "tWitch" Boss
Dancer and media personality from 'So You Think You Can Dance'
Born
1982 43 years ago
Died
December 13th, 2022 3 years ago — 40 years old
A prominent dancer and media personality, gained recognition after competing in the television dance competition 'So You Think You Can Dance' in 2008, where a second-place finish was achieved. Became a well-known presence on 'The Ellen DeGeneres Show', serving as a DJ and frequent guest performer. Showcased versatility through various roles in dance, television, and film projects, including appearances in movies like 'Step Up 3D' and 'Step Up Revolution'. Collaborated with numerous artists, contributing choreography and performances to various events.
Continue ReadingElla Baker
Civil Rights Activist and Leader
Born
December 13th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1986 39 years ago — 83 years old
Born in 1903, significant contributions to the civil rights movement occurred throughout the mid-20th century. Assisted in the founding of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) in 1960, emphasizing grassroots organizing and leadership development. Worked with organizations such as the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). Advocated for collective decision-making and empowerment within the African American community.
Continue ReadingAbraham Wald
Mathematician known for decision theory
Born
October 31st, 1902 123 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1950 75 years ago — 48 years old
A mathematician and economist contributed to the field of statistics and decision theory. In the 1940s, worked on statistical methods for wartime applications, including the development of techniques to analyze aircraft damage. Proposed the concept of survivorship bias, emphasizing the need to examine failures rather than just successes. This work has had lasting implications in various fields including economics, military strategy, and operations research.
Continue ReadingHenry Green
English author of 'Party Going'
Born
October 29th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1973 52 years ago — 68 years old
An English author, celebrated for a unique style that blends modernism with a focus on everyday life. Achieved prominence in the literary scene during the mid-20th century, with a series of novels that delved into the intricacies of British society. Works such as 'Party Going', 'Living', and 'Concluding' explored themes of class and social interactions, showcasing a distinct narrative technique. Contributions to literature included rich character development and innovative use of language, which established a lasting legacy within literary circles.
Continue ReadingJosef Kramer
Concentration camp commandant
Born
1906 119 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1945 80 years ago — 39 years old
Commanded the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp during World War II. Oversaw the operations of the camp from 1944 to 1945. Played a key role in the administration of Nazi concentration camp policies. Captured by British forces after the camp's liberation and tried for war crimes in 1945.
Continue ReadingAugust Šenoa
Croatian author and poet of 'Zlatarevo zlato'
Born
November 14th, 1838 187 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1881 144 years ago — 43 years old
An influential Croatian author, poet, and literary critic, this individual significantly contributed to Croatian literature in the 19th century. Active during a period of national revival, this writer's works often explored themes of history and folklore. Most notable work, 'Zlatarevo zlato' (The Goldsmith's Treasure), is a historical novel that combines romance with a rich depiction of Zagreb in the 16th century. Other works include plays and essays that reflect on Croatian identity and culture. In addition to fiction, criticism played a crucial role in the development of literary standards in Croatia.
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