Nicholas Roerich
Russian archaeologist and painter
Born
October 9th, 1874
150 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1947
77 years ago — 73 years old
Category
Artists & Creatives
Country
Russia
Links & References
An influential archaeologist and painter, this individual made significant contributions to the fields of art and culture. Active in the early 20th century, engaged in explorations of Central Asia, particularly in the Himalayas. Promoted the idea of cultural cooperation among nations and stressed the importance of preserving cultural heritage. Created numerous paintings that depicted themes inspired by Eastern spirituality and philosophy, reflecting on the interconnectedness of humanity.
Developed the Roerich Pact for cultural preservation
Created over 7,000 paintings
Conducted extensive archaeological expeditions in Asia
Other People Born on October 9th
Danièle Delorme
Born in 1926, this individual gained prominence in the French film industry. She emerged as a leading actress during the post-war period and starred in numerous films throughout her career. Significant works included performances in 'Gervaise' and 'La Fille de l'Eau'. Besides acting, she contributed to film production, showcasing her versatility in the industry. Her work garnered critical acclaim and recognition in French cinema.
Continue ReadingSteve Ovett
A successful middle-distance runner, achieved prominence in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Excelled in the 800 meters and 1500 meters disciplines, winning a gold medal in the 800 meters at the 1980 Moscow Olympics. Also secured numerous victories at prestigious events, including the European Championships and Commonwealth Games. Transitioned to sportscasting after retirement from competitive running, providing insights and commentary on athletic events.
Continue ReadingAlfred Dreyfus
Born in 1859, this French military officer served as a captain in the French Army. In 1894, he was wrongfully convicted of treason, primarily due to anti-Semitic sentiments prevalent in France at the time. The case became a major political scandal, leading to widespread public debate over injustice, nationalism, and social values in France. The affair prompted significant public protests and involvement from prominent intellectuals, aiming to overturn the conviction. Eventually, in 1906, a court of appeals exonerated him, restoring his rank and name. The Dreyfus Affair had lasting effects on French society and politics, influencing debates around civil rights and military conduct.
Continue ReadingStephane Zubar
A professional footballer, engaged primarily as a defender. Played for clubs such as En Avant Guingamp and FC Nantes during career. Competing in Ligue 1, contributed to match play and defensive strategies. Achieved promotion successes with different teams and garnered experience across multiple seasons in French football.
Continue ReadingPeter Saville
Active in the design field since the late 1970s, this graphic designer became prominent for album artwork, especially with the British band Joy Division. The design for the band's iconic album 'Unknown Pleasures' has been widely recognized and influential in music and art circles. Collaborations continued with notable musicians and companies throughout the 1980s and beyond. Additionally, worked as an art director for various projects, enhancing visual aesthetics in the British music scene.
Continue ReadingKenny Anderson
Played college basketball at Georgia Tech before being selected second overall in the 1991 NBA Draft by the New Jersey Nets. Played for several NBA teams, including the Boston Celtics and the Portland Trail Blazers. Achieved NBA All-Star recognition in 1994. Transitioned to coaching after retirement, holding positions at various colleges and programs.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 13th
Robert Robinson Taylor
An influential architect and educator contributed significantly to architectural education. Served as the first black graduate of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1892. Played a pivotal role at Tuskegee Institute, where he established an architecture program. Designed several buildings on the Tuskegee campus, including the landmark chapel and other significant structures that showcased a unique blend of African American culture and architectural style. Advocated for the inclusion of black architects in the professional field during a time of racial discrimination.
Continue ReadingHeather Angel
Born in England and later becoming a naturalized American, this actress had a career spanning several decades. Initially gaining prominence in the 1930s, she appeared in films such as 'The Cat and the Canary' and 'The Last of Mrs. Cheyney'. Transitioning to television, she played roles in series including 'The Lone Ranger' and 'The Man Behind the Badge'. Her performances showcased a range of characters, contributing to both film and television during her career.
Continue ReadingJohann Centurius Hoffmannsegg
Contributed significantly to botany and entomology during the early 19th century. Conducted extensive research on plant and insect species, establishing a connection between the two fields. Focused on the classification and description of various species, enhancing scientific knowledge. Collaborated with other naturalists to document findings and compile collections that influenced future botanical studies.
Continue ReadingSamuel Gompers
Born in England, a labor leader emigrated to the United States where he played a significant role in the labor movement. Established the American Federation of Labor (AFL), advocating for workers' rights and better working conditions. Served as the AFL's first president, a position held for almost four decades. Focused on trade unionism and collective bargaining, promoting efforts for labor legislation.
Continue ReadingPope Callixtus II
Served as pope from 1119 until death in 1124. Worked to address issues within the Church and established the foundation for the centralization of papal authority. Advocated for peace and negotiated the Treaty of Xanten, which aimed to resolve conflict in the Holy Roman Empire. Encouraged the spread of the Church's influence in Europe and played a role in the Second Crusade's planning. Contributed to the development of canon law and liturgical practices within the Church.
Continue ReadingPehr Wilhelm Wargentin
Contributed to the field of astronomy and demography in Sweden during the 18th century. Served as the first director of the Stockholm Observatory, where significant observations of celestial phenomena were conducted. Engaged in the statistical analysis of population data, advancing the understanding of demographic information in Sweden. Published works that provided foundational knowledge in these fields, influencing future studies.
Continue Reading