Nicolas Durand de Villegaignon
French admiral and colonizer
Born
1510
515 years ago
Died
Category
Explorers & Adventurers
Country
France
Links & References
Served as a French naval officer and played a key role in the colonization of Brazil. In 1555, established a French colony at Guanabara Bay, known as France Antarctique, which aimed to challenge Portuguese dominance in the region. The settlement faced conflicts with the local population and internal disputes among colonists. The colony was short-lived, being destroyed by the Portuguese in 1560. His contributions to early French exploration in South America remain significant in maritime history.
Established France Antarctique in Brazil
Facilitated early French colonization efforts
Other People Who Died on January 9th
Paul Hasluck
Australian politician and historian, Governor-General
Born
April 1st, 1905 120 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1993 32 years ago — 87 years old
Served as the 17th Governor-General of Australia from 1969 to 1974. Held the position of a federal minister in the Australian government, contributing to various portfolios including territories and education. Authored several historical works, emphasizing Australia's political landscape. Played a key role in shaping governmental policies and was influential in the development of the Australian Capital Territory.
Continue ReadingJosep Maria Castellet
Spanish poet and literary critic
Born
1926 99 years ago
Died
January 9th, 2014 11 years ago — 88 years old
A prominent figure in Spanish literature, specialized in poetry and literary criticism. Contributed significantly to contemporary Catalan culture and literature. Authored several poetry collections and critical essays, emphasizing the importance of language and identity. Served as an influential editor, fostering the work of emerging writers. Participated in cultural and literary movements, focusing on the Catalan language and its preservation.
Continue ReadingDale T. Mortensen
Economist, Nobel Prize winner in Economics
Born
February 2nd, 1939 86 years ago
Died
January 9th, 2014 11 years ago — 74 years old
An American economist focused on search theory and macroeconomic theory. Contributed to the understanding of how labor market dynamics affect unemployment and job matching. Served on the faculty at Northwestern University, influencing economic thought and research. Received the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 2010 for work in labor market analysis and search theory.
Continue ReadingCountee Cullen
American poet and playwright
Born
May 30th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1946 79 years ago — 42 years old
A prominent figure during the Harlem Renaissance, the individual contributed significantly to American literature through poetry and plays. The work often explored themes of race, identity, and society, with a notable emphasis on African American experiences. Notable poetry collections include 'Color' and 'Copper Sun'. The individual also wrote plays that were performed in New York, enriching the cultural fabric of the era. In addition to literary achievements, involvement in various artistic and social circles characterized this person's career, fostering connections among contemporary thinkers and artists.
Continue ReadingPier Luigi Nervi
Engineer and architect, designed Pirelli Tower
Born
June 21st, 1891 134 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1979 46 years ago — 87 years old
An Italian engineer and architect, contributed significantly to the field of structural engineering and modern architecture. Developed innovative construction techniques that combined concrete and steel. Designed iconic buildings including the Pirelli Tower in Milan and the Tour de la Bourse in Montreal. Advocated for the use of new materials and methods in construction, influencing future architectural designs. Served as a professor at the University of Rome, sharing expertise with future engineers and architects.
Continue ReadingMalam Bacai Sanhá
Politician, President of Guinea-Bissau
Born
1947 78 years ago
Died
January 9th, 2012 13 years ago — 65 years old
Served as the President of Guinea-Bissau from 2009 until death in 2012. Held a significant role in the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC). Was involved in the country's independence struggle and later governance. Sanhá was instrumental in guiding the nation through a tumultuous political landscape characterized by instability and coup attempts. During presidency, focused on reconciliation and political stability.
Continue Reading