Nicolas Durand de Villegaignon
French admiral and colonizer
Born
1510
515 years ago
Died
Category
Explorers & Adventurers
Country
France
Links & References
Served as a French naval officer and played a key role in the colonization of Brazil. In 1555, established a French colony at Guanabara Bay, known as France Antarctique, which aimed to challenge Portuguese dominance in the region. The settlement faced conflicts with the local population and internal disputes among colonists. The colony was short-lived, being destroyed by the Portuguese in 1560. His contributions to early French exploration in South America remain significant in maritime history.
Established France Antarctique in Brazil
Facilitated early French colonization efforts
Other People Who Died on January 9th
Malam Bacai Sanhá
Politician, President of Guinea-Bissau
Born
1947 78 years ago
Died
January 9th, 2012 13 years ago — 65 years old
Served as the President of Guinea-Bissau from 2009 until death in 2012. Held a significant role in the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC). Was involved in the country's independence struggle and later governance. Sanhá was instrumental in guiding the nation through a tumultuous political landscape characterized by instability and coup attempts. During presidency, focused on reconciliation and political stability.
Continue ReadingTed Shawn
Choreographer of modern dance
Born
1891 134 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1972 53 years ago — 81 years old
A pioneer in modern dance, this individual co-founded the Denishawn School of Dancing and Oriental Art with Ruth St. Denis, which was influential in the development of American dance. This choreographer established a male dance company, Ted Shawn and His Men Dancers, highlighting male performers in a field predominantly occupied by women. A significant figure in the early 20th century, he created numerous works that showcased the cultural significance of dance. This choreographer also contributed to dance education, promoting the art form in scientific and athletic contexts.
Continue ReadingCharles-Émile Reynaud
French scientist and inventor of animation
Born
1844 181 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1918 107 years ago — 74 years old
Contributed to the field of animation through the invention of the Praxinoscope, an early device for viewing animated images. Developed the theater optical device, the Théâtre Optique, which projected animated images on a screen. Made significant advancements in the use of sequential image display, laying groundwork for modern animation techniques. Engaged in educational efforts to promote the understanding of optical phenomena.
Continue ReadingJosep Maria Castellet
Spanish poet and literary critic
Born
1926 99 years ago
Died
January 9th, 2014 11 years ago — 88 years old
A prominent figure in Spanish literature, specialized in poetry and literary criticism. Contributed significantly to contemporary Catalan culture and literature. Authored several poetry collections and critical essays, emphasizing the importance of language and identity. Served as an influential editor, fostering the work of emerging writers. Participated in cultural and literary movements, focusing on the Catalan language and its preservation.
Continue ReadingSouphanouvong
Laotian politician, 1st President of Laos
Born
July 13th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1995 30 years ago — 85 years old
Served as a prominent politician in Laos and became the first President of the country after its establishment as a communist state. Involvement in the Laotian revolutionary movement was significant, leading to the creation of the Lao People's Democratic Republic in 1975. Played a crucial role in the political landscape of Laos during a period of significant change and turmoil.
Continue ReadingCountee Cullen
American poet and playwright
Born
May 30th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1946 79 years ago — 42 years old
A prominent figure during the Harlem Renaissance, the individual contributed significantly to American literature through poetry and plays. The work often explored themes of race, identity, and society, with a notable emphasis on African American experiences. Notable poetry collections include 'Color' and 'Copper Sun'. The individual also wrote plays that were performed in New York, enriching the cultural fabric of the era. In addition to literary achievements, involvement in various artistic and social circles characterized this person's career, fostering connections among contemporary thinkers and artists.
Continue Reading