Nicolas Fouquet
French politician and finance minister
Born
1615
410 years ago
Died
March 23rd, 1680
345 years ago — 65 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
France
Links & References
Served as the Superintendent of Finances under King Louis XIV. Fouquet played a significant role in managing the finances of France during a time of considerable war expenditure. His lavish lifestyle and the construction of the Château de Vaux-le-Vicomte drew the attention of the king. In 1661, Fouquet hosted an extravagant party, which led to his arrest on charges of embezzlement and conspiracy, resulting in a life sentence in prison.
Managed finances for King Louis XIV
Built the Château de Vaux-le-Vicomte
Arrested and imprisoned for financial crimes
Other People Who Died on March 23rd
Elizabeth Taylor
An English-American actress and humanitarian, made a significant mark in the film industry from the 1940s through the 2000s. Featured in classic films such as 'National Velvet', 'Cleopatra', and 'Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?'. Accumulated two Academy Awards for Best Actress. Later in life, dedicated efforts toward humanitarian work, particularly raising awareness and funds for HIV/AIDS research.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Hayek
An Austrian-German economist and philosopher, contributed significantly to economic theory and political philosophy. Gained prominence through writings that argued against the key principles of socialism and for the importance of free-market capitalism. Awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1974 for work on the theory of money and economic fluctuations. Influenced public policy and economic thought through publications such as 'The Road to Serfdom' and 'The Constitution of Liberty'.
Continue ReadingAdolfo Suárez
A significant figure in Spanish politics, served as the first Prime Minister of Spain after the dictatorship of Francisco Franco. Took office in 1976 and played a critical role in transitioning the country to democracy. Oversaw the drafting of the 1978 Spanish Constitution, which established a parliamentary monarchy. Resigned in 1981 amid political challenges but remained influential in Spanish political life.
Continue ReadingGiulietta Masina
An influential figure in Italian cinema, her career spanned over five decades. Masina gained prominence for her collaborations with director Federico Fellini, where she often portrayed whimsical, vulnerable characters. Her breakthrough role came in the film 'La Strada' (1954), which won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. The performance showcased her exceptional emotional depth, leading to critical acclaim. Other significant works include 'Nights of Cabiria' (1957), which also won an Academy Award, and 'The Swindle' (1986). Throughout her career, Masina's performances were characterized by their poignancy and grace, earning her a distinctive place in the history of film.
Continue ReadingFrancis Fane
Held the title of 1st Earl of Westmorland, involved in English politics during the early 17th century. Served in the House of Lords after the elevation of his father to the peerage. Managed extensive land holdings and played a role in local governance. Contributed to the political landscape of England and maintained influence in the region through family connections and property. His legacy continues through the title and estates inherited by subsequent generations.
Continue ReadingLee Kuan Yew
Served as Singapore's first Prime Minister from 1959 to 1990, leading the nation through its transition from a British colonial outpost to an independent state. Played a key role in the establishment of the People’s Action Party and implemented policies that transformed Singapore’s economy, promoting industrialization and attracting foreign investment. His government emphasized multiracialism and economic pragmatism, contributing to Singapore's reputation as a global financial hub. After stepping down as Prime Minister, remained an influential figure in Singaporean politics as Senior Minister and later Minister Mentor until 2011. Author of multiple books outlining his vision for governance and social harmony.
Continue Reading