Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot

French engineer and steam automobile pioneer

Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot - French engineer and steam automobile pioneer
Born

1725
300 years ago

Died

October 2nd, 1804
220 years ago — 79 years old

Category

Scientists & Innovators

Country

France

Links & References

An engineer from France developed the first full-scale working prototype of a mechanical automobile. In 1769, constructed a steam-powered vehicle for transporting passengers and goods. This vehicle, named the Fardier à vapeur, was recognized as a precursor to modern automobiles. Cugnot's innovations laid foundational work for future developments in automotive engineering.

Built the first full-scale automobile in 1769

Created the Fardier à vapeur

Other People Who Died on October 2nd

Antonio Cifra

Italian composer of sacred music
Born
1584 441 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 1629 395 years ago — 45 years old

A prominent Italian composer from the Renaissance period, Cifra specialized in sacred music and contributed significantly to the liturgical repertoire. Cifra's works include motets, masses, and other vocal compositions that were widely performed in churches across Italy. His compositions often displayed intricate contrapuntal techniques and deep emotional expression. Cifra's influence extended beyond his lifetime, as his works were studied and performed by subsequent generations of musicians, contributing to the development of choral music in Europe.

Continue Reading

John Evans

Politician, 21st Premier of Tasmania
Born
December 1st, 1855 169 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 1943 81 years ago — 87 years old

Born in England and later settling in Australia, served as the 21st Premier of Tasmania. Held office during a period of economic development and social reform. Focused on public works and education, contributing significantly to the infrastructure of the state. His administration also addressed labor issues, laying the groundwork for future social policies.

Continue Reading

David Tonkin

Australian politician and Premier
Born
July 20th, 1929 95 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 2000 24 years ago — 71 years old

Served as the 38th Premier of South Australia from 1979 to 1982. Led the state during a period of economic challenge and reform. Oversaw significant developments in infrastructure and education. Championed policies aimed at improving public services and governance. After his premiership, continued to be active in politics and public life.

Continue Reading

Paul Halmos

Mathematician & author of 'Naive Set Theory'
Born
March 3rd, 1916 109 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 2006 18 years ago — 90 years old

Born in Hungary, a mathematician emigrated to the United States where significant contributions to mathematical logic, statistics, and functional analysis were made. Authored several influential texts, including 'Naive Set Theory', which provided accessible insights into the foundations of mathematics. Served as a professor at various institutions, including the University of Illinois and the University of Michigan. His work in mathematical writing emphasized clarity and precision, influencing generations of mathematicians.

Continue Reading

Peter Medawar

Immunologist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
February 28th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 1987 37 years ago — 72 years old

A Brazilian-English biologist specializing in immunology, contributed significantly to the understanding of organ transplantation and the immune response. Pioneered research in tissue grafting and was instrumental in developing techniques that advanced transplantation medicine. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1960 for work on acquired immunological tolerance. An accomplished author, produced several books focused on biology and the philosophy of science.

Continue Reading

George Frederick of Nassau-Siegen

Officer in the Dutch Army
Born
February 23rd, 1606 419 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 1674 350 years ago — 68 years old

Born on February 23, 1606, served as an officer in the Dutch Army during the Eighty Years' War. Commanded forces in several key battles against Spanish forces. Played a significant role in fortifying Dutch defenses and promoting military reforms. His leadership contributed to the eventual independence of the Dutch Republic.

Continue Reading