Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot
Physicist known for heat engines
Physicist known for heat engines
Scientists & Innovators
France
A prominent physicist and engineer, contributed significantly to the field of thermodynamics. Formulated the Carnot cycle, which laid the foundation for the second law of thermodynamics. Focused on the efficiency of heat engines and proposed a theoretical model for understanding heat transfer. His work established principles that influenced later scientists and engineers in the study of energy conversion.
Formulated the Carnot cycle
Published 'Reflections on the Motive Power of Fire'
Became King of Greece in 1832 at the age of 17, following the Greek War of Independence. Rule marked by foreign influence and the establishment of a monarchy. Faced numerous uprisings and dissatisfaction due to heavy reliance on Bavarian advisors. Struggled to unify the country amid internal divisions. Deposed in 1862, leading to the establishment of the monarchy being re-evaluated. Spent later years primarily in Bavaria.
Continue ReadingAn English actor, gained prominence through performances in film and television. Featured in the iconic horror film 'The Wicker Man' (1973), which became a cult classic. Portrayed the role of Detective Superintendent John Thaw in the television series 'The Equalizer' (1985-1989), showcasing a strong presence in crime drama. Also known for work in productions such as 'Callan' and numerous stage performances, highlighting versatility in various genres. Woodward earned recognition for contributions to acting throughout a prolific career spanning several decades.
Continue ReadingCoached the Turkish national football team during the 2002 FIFA World Cup, leading them to a third-place finish. Played as a goalkeeper primarily for Trabzonspor, winning multiple Turkish league titles. Transitioned to management after retirement, achieving success with various clubs, including guiding Beşiktaş to multiple Süper Lig titles and the 2017 Turkish Cup.
Continue ReadingCompeted in gymnastics during the late 1970s and early 1980s. Achieved significant success by winning multiple titles, including the gold medal at the 1978 World Championships in Strasbourg. Suffered a career-ending injury in 1980 before the Moscow Olympics, affecting the opportunity to compete at a major international event. Made a comeback in the following years, but continued to face challenges due to the injury.
Continue ReadingContributed significantly to the field of computer science as an academic and researcher. Developed influential programming languages and concepts, including the design of the programming language PL/I. Served as a professor at various institutions, shaping the study of computer science and software development. Engaged in research on data structures, programming methodology, and systems design, advancing understanding and teaching in these areas.
Continue ReadingServed as an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court from 1877 to 1911. Promoted civil rights and civil liberties, particularly in cases concerning racial equality. Advocated for the desegregation of public facilities, opposing the majority opinion in Plessy v. Ferguson. Prior to Supreme Court service, held positions in local and state government including roles as a circuit court judge.
Continue ReadingA drummer, songwriter, and producer who played with The Rolling Stones for over 50 years, contributing to the band's distinctive sound. Watts began his career in the early 1960s and became a key member of the group, known for its energetic performances and significant influence on rock music. He also worked on various jazz projects and collaborated with other musicians. His style combined a steady rhythm with an affinity for jazz influences, making him a respected figure in the music industry.
Continue ReadingEstablished the first female-owned brokerage firm in New York named Muriel F. 'Mickie' Siebert, Inc. Played a significant role in advancing women in finance and politics. Served as the first female Superintendent of Banks for the State of New York from 1977 to 1982. Engaged in numerous philanthropic efforts aimed at educational and economic opportunities for women.
Continue ReadingA physicist and mathematician, made significant contributions to the formulation of the second law of thermodynamics. Introduced the concept of energy and entropy, establishing a foundation for modern thermodynamics. Developed the Clausius-Clapeyron relation, which describes phase transitions between states of matter.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1913, competed in athletics, specializing in high jump and discus throw. Represented Estonia and Finland in several international competitions. Achieved significant success in the 1930s and 1940s, participating in European championships. Notable for strong performances in both disciplines, contributing to Estonia's athletic prominence during that era.
Continue ReadingContributed significantly to the understanding of the psychological aspects of death and dying. Developed the five stages of grief model: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. Authored several influential books on the topic, including 'On Death and Dying', which introduced the stages to a wider audience. Provided pivotal support and education for those coping with terminal illness and their families.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1906, a prominent American composer and educator, contributed significantly to 20th-century music. Studied at the American Conservatory and later taught at several institutions, influencing future generations of musicians. Creston's works include orchestral, chamber, and vocal compositions, known for their rhythmic vitality and rich harmonies. Emphasized the importance of melody and utilized various musical forms, creating a diverse repertoire. His music often reflects a blend of traditional and contemporary styles, which garnered attention during his lifetime.
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