Nicolas Malebranche
French philosopher of occasionalism
French philosopher of occasionalism
Born in 1638, a French priest and philosopher blended theology with theories of perception and metaphysics. Developed the philosophical doctrine of occasionalism, asserting that God's intervention is necessary for any causal connection in the world. His influential work, 'Search After Truth', provided a comprehensive examination of knowledge, perception, and the relationship between mind and body. He engaged with Cartesian philosophy and critiqued the nature of human understanding. Promoted the idea that true knowledge comes from divine illumination rather than sensory experience.
Developed the doctrine of occasionalism
Authored 'Search After Truth'
Critiqued Cartesian philosophy
Served as a Member of the Scottish Parliament for Lothians from 1999 to 2003. Held the position of leader of the Scottish Conservative Party from 2002 to 2005, contributing to key party strategies during a significant period in Scottish politics. Engaged in legal practice and politics throughout a career marked by commitment to public service and party leadership. Actively involved in various parliamentary committees and maintained a focus on legal and constitutional matters.
Continue ReadingServed as a general in the French Army during the Napoleonic Wars. Played a significant role in various military campaigns, demonstrating strategic prowess on the battlefield. Attained the rank of Marshal of France in recognition of military achievements. Politically involved, contributed to the reforms during the Consulate and the First French Empire.
Continue ReadingA significant figure in cinema and a prominent director, this individual contributed to the Latin American film movement. Co-directed 'The Hour of the Furnaces,' a landmark film that explored social issues in Argentina and Latin America. With a focus on political themes, also engaged in theoretical writings about cinema, linking film to social transformation. Worked closely with other filmmakers to promote necessary changes in the film industry, advocating for a new wave of cinema in the region. Throughout a career spanning several decades, emphasized the importance of film as a tool for social commentary.
Continue ReadingParsons began her career in journalism with the New York Evening Journal. She transitioned to Hollywood, where she became a prominent gossip columnist. Her column, which appeared in numerous newspapers, provided insight into the lives of celebrities and the film industry. Parsons was influential in shaping public perception of Hollywood figures, and her connections allowed her to break many significant stories in the entertainment world. Throughout her career, Parsons contributed to various magazines and served as a radio host, further extending her reach and influence in the media.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1715, one of the notable figures of French literature in the 18th century, produced a body of work that reflected on human nature and morality. Focused on the intricacies of the human experience, authored several essays and letters which explored themes of pride, friendship, and social conduct. Despite a career cut short by ill health, left a lasting legacy through the philosophical insights present in writings. Works contributed to the discourse on Enlightenment thought and the nature of society, influencing later generations of thinkers.
Continue ReadingServed as the Archbishop of Canterbury from 1559 until death, leading the Church of England during the Elizabethan era. Oversaw the establishment of the Book of Common Prayer and supported religious reform in line with Protestant principles. Played a vital role in the Elizabethan Religious Settlement, which shaped the direction of the Church of England. Contributed to the development of Anglican theology and church governance, while also engaging in scholarly work, including the editing of early texts and biblical manuscripts.
Continue ReadingAn Italian playwright, actor, director, and composer, this individual gained recognition for a wide range of works that include plays, novels, and performances. His most significant achievement came with the award of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1997 for his contribution to theater. The unique blend of comedy, political commentary, and social satire found in works created lasting influence on the theatrical landscape. Notable plays include 'Accidental Death of an Anarchist' and 'Can't Pay? Won't Pay!'. A commitment to social issues underscored his artistic endeavors and public engagements throughout a prolific career.
Continue ReadingA professional footballer, born in Sweden, played primarily as a defender. Started the career at Djurgårdens IF and later moved to several clubs, including a stint in the United States with the Colorado Rapids. Contributed to the domestic league and made appearances in international tournaments during the career.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1938, the individual became a prominent figure in American television. Gained recognition as the host of the talk show 'Hour Magazine,' which aired nationally. Also appeared in various television series and films, including 'The Young and the Restless' and 'The Wrecking Crew.' Served as a guest on numerous shows, enhancing visibility in the entertainment industry. The career spanned several decades, marked by a steady presence in American media.
Continue ReadingServed as the 16th Premier of Alberta from 2014 to 2015. Held various positions within the government, including Minister of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development. Represented the federal Conservative Party as a Member of Parliament for Edmonton—St. Albert from 2004 to 2010 and Calgary Centre-North from 2010 to 2014. Worked as a lawyer prior to entering politics, focusing on issues impacting Alberta.
Continue ReadingAn English biologist and businessman established a significant science park in Cambridge, which greatly contributed to the development of research and innovation. This science park fostered collaboration between academia and industry, supporting the growth of numerous technology companies. The initiative provided a foundation for scientific research and development in the region. Through strategic vision, the park became a hub for advanced studies and entrepreneurship, offering facilities for various scientific endeavors.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1923 in Cardiff, this author gained prominence in the literary world with a distinctive narrative style. The first woman to win the Booker Prize, the work garnered critical acclaim and elevated the author's status in modern literature. A notable theme in the works involved the exploration of human relationships, often highlighting the complexities of life and the darker aspects of society. Contributions to literature thrived throughout several decades, with multiple novels published, showcasing a keen ability to weave intricate plots and profound observations.
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