Niki de Saint Phalle
French sculptor and painter of Nanas
A prominent artist emerged as an influential sculptor and painter, recognized for innovative creations in the 1960s. Created large-scale sculptures known as 'Nanas', characterized by vibrant colors and abstract forms. Her works often addressed themes of femininity, mythology, and social commentary. Explored diverse mediums, including performance art and assemblage. Participated in the seminal exhibition 'New Realism' alongside other notable artists, significantly contributing to the movement. Established the Tarot Garden in Italy, a whimsical sculpture park that showcases her artistic vision and monumental works, integrating art with nature.
Created the iconic 'Nanas' sculptures
Exhibited in the 'New Realism' movement
Developed the Tarot Garden sculpture park
Other People Born on October 29th
John Byng
British Admiral, Commodore Governor
Born
October 29th, 1704 321 years ago
Died
March 14th, 1757 268 years ago — 52 years old
An admiral and politician served as the 11th Commodore Governor of Newfoundland. Held the position during a period of significant naval operations and colonial governance. Engaged in various military campaigns which contributed to the strengthening of British naval presence. Executed strategies that influenced maritime provinces and colonial policies. His career came to an end due to a controversial court-martial resulting from losses in battle.
Continue ReadingRaphael Carl Lee
Surgeon and academic specializing in surgery
Born
October 29th, 1949 76 years ago
A prominent American surgeon and academic, contributed significantly to the field of surgery. Focused on surgical techniques and advancements in medical education. Served in leadership roles within surgical societies, promoting education and best practices. Engaged in numerous research projects enhancing surgical methods and patient outcomes.
Continue ReadingRobert Pires
French footballer and World Cup winner
Born
October 29th, 1973 52 years ago
This individual was a professional footballer who played as a winger and attacking midfielder. A significant part of the career was spent at Arsenal FC from 2000 to 2006, where contributions helped the team secure multiple titles. Before joining Arsenal, played for Marseille, winning the Ligue 1 championship. Achieved international success with France, participating in the 1998 FIFA World Cup victory and the UEFA Euro 2000 triumph.
Continue ReadingPaul Bruchési
Canadian Archbishop of Montreal
Born
October 29th, 1855 170 years ago
Died
September 20th, 1939 86 years ago — 83 years old
Served as the Archbishop of Montreal from 1897 until death in 1939. Bruchési was influential in the Roman Catholic Church in Canada and played a significant role in its expansion and modernization during the early 20th century. He worked to improve education and social services through the Church and was actively involved in addressing the issues facing urban communities in Montreal. His advocacy for higher education led to the establishment of institutions that furthered the Catholic mission in Canadian society.
Continue ReadingMichael Vaughan
Cricketer and sportscaster
Born
October 29th, 1974 51 years ago
An English cricketer and sportscaster, this individual played as an opening batsman for England's national cricket team. He captained the team to a historic Ashes victory against Australia in 2005, restoring England's status in international cricket. Following retirement from playing, transitioned to a successful career in sports broadcasting, providing analysis and commentary on cricket matches.
Continue ReadingGabrielle Union
Actress and producer of 'Bring It On'
Born
October 29th, 1972 53 years ago
An American actress and producer, this individual gained recognition for her role in the film 'Bring It On'. Emerged as a prominent figure in Hollywood, delivering performances in various television series and movies. Played significant roles in series such as 'Being Mary Jane' and 'LA's Finest'. In addition to acting, engaged in producing and has worked on projects focused on representation and equity in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 21st
Richeza of Poland
Queen of Hungary
Born
September 22nd, 1013 1012 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1075 950 years ago — 61 years old
Born in 1013, a Polish princess became the queen consort of Hungary. Richeza's marriage to Coloman of Hungary established a significant political alliance between Poland and Hungary. She was crowned queen in 1074, contributing to the stability of the Hungarian monarchy during her reign. After her husband's death in 1116, she played a role in her son’s upbringing and in managing regal affairs.
Continue ReadingJohnny Gray
American middle-distance runner and coach
Born
June 19th, 1960 65 years ago
Died
May 21st, 2014 11 years ago — 53 years old
An accomplished middle-distance runner and coach, this individual specialized in the 800 meters. Competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, representing the United States. Secured the gold medal at the 1985 Pan American Games and set a personal best of 1:43.59 in the 800 meters. Transitioned into coaching, influencing many athletes in various competitive levels.
Continue ReadingKatherine Dunham
Dancer, choreographer, cultural anthropologist
Born
June 22nd, 1909 116 years ago
Died
May 21st, 2006 19 years ago — 96 years old
Dancer and choreographer developed a unique style of dance that blended African and Caribbean elements with European classical techniques. Founded the Katherine Dunham Dance Company, which became one of the first African American dance troupes to receive international acclaim. Conducted extensive research in the Caribbean, earning a PhD in anthropology. Pioneered the use of dance as a form of cultural expression and education. Advocated for civil rights and social justice through art and performance.
Continue ReadingOtto von Guericke
Physicist and politician in Germany
Born
November 20th, 1602 423 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1686 339 years ago — 83 years old
Born in 1602, a pioneering physicist and politician contributed significantly to the development of vacuum technology. Designed an air pump that demonstrated the existence of vacuum. Served as the mayor of Magdeburg, focusing on public projects and governance. Engaged in scientific experiments that laid the foundation for future studies in atmospheric pressure and electrostatics.
Continue ReadingWilliamina Fleming
Astronomer; cataloged over 10,000 stars
Born
May 15th, 1857 168 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1911 114 years ago — 54 years old
A Scottish-American astronomer and academic contributed to the field of astronomy while working at the Harvard College Observatory. Developed a system for classifying stars based on their spectral characteristics. Played a key role in the identification of variable stars and made significant contributions to the study of nebulae. Her work included creating the Henry Draper Catalogue, which documented stellar classifications.
Continue ReadingVenustiano Carranza
Mexican soldier and politician; President
Born
December 29th, 1859 165 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1920 105 years ago — 60 years old
Served as a key leader during the Mexican Revolution, culminating in the role of 37th President of Mexico from 1917 to 1920. Actively participated in drafting the 1917 Constitution, which established significant social reforms, including labor rights and land redistribution. Oversaw military campaigns against revolutionary factions aiming to destabilize the nation. Promoted political stability and sought recognition of the new government internationally. His leadership style and policies had lasting effects on Mexico's political landscape.
Continue Reading