Nikki Giovanni
Poet and activist; authored 'Black Feeling'
Poet and activist; authored 'Black Feeling'
Born in 1943, this American poet and writer contributed significantly to contemporary literature and civil rights. The author's work often explores themes of race, gender, and identity, reflecting the African American experience. Giovanni's poetry first gained attention with the release of 'Black Feeling, Black Talk' in 1968. Throughout her career, she has published numerous collections, essays, and children's books, establishing a prominent voice in literature. Giovanni has also served as a professor at Virginia Tech, influencing a new generation of writers and activists through her teachings and public speaking engagements.
Published 'Black Feeling, Black Talk'
Received multiple NAACP Image Awards
A soldier and politician who served as Prime Minister of Hungary during pivotal moments in the 20th century. Nagy played a significant role in the 1956 Hungarian Revolution, advocating for political reform and independence from Soviet influence. After the failed revolution, he was detained and later executed in 1958. His leadership during this tumultuous period has been a lasting symbol of resistance against oppressive regimes.
Continue ReadingA prominent photographer, focused on capturing the lives of ordinary people in rural America during the 1930s and 1940s. Worked for the Farm Security Administration, documenting the challenges and realities faced by those affected by the Great Depression. Photographs showcased daily labor, community life, and significant social issues. Her work contributed to a deeper understanding of American life during this period.
Continue ReadingAn anesthesiologist and pediatrician focused on maternal and infant health. Developed the Apgar test in 1952, a quick assessment of newborns' health five minutes after birth, which became a standard tool in hospitals. Worked as a professor at Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons and made significant contributions to the fields of anesthesiology and obstetrics. Advocated for better anesthesia practices and education for healthcare providers. Engaged in various public health programs concerning maternal and child care.
Continue ReadingBorn in Canada, a prominent ice hockey player participated in the National Hockey League (NHL) during the early 20th century. Played as a defenceman for teams including the New York Americans and the Chicago Black Hawks. Contributed to team success while excelling in defensive roles, displaying significant skill and sportsmanship on the ice. Achieved the pinnacle of professional ice hockey by winning the Stanley Cup.
Continue ReadingAn engineer focused on aerodynamics, developed the Coandă-1910, which is recognized as one of the world's first turbojet aircraft. The design contributed to the understanding of jet propulsion and the use of airflow in aviation. Coandă's innovations in fluid dynamics advanced various aspects of engineering and influenced future aircraft designs. Additionally, worked on numerous projects related to aeronautics and established a legacy in the field of aviation technology.
Continue ReadingBorn in Russia, a pioneering pilot and businessman migrated to the United States. Co-founded Republic Aviation, notable for developing the P-47 Thunderbolt fighter aircraft used extensively during World War II. Held numerous patents in aviation technology, significantly influencing aircraft design. Served as a consultant and advocated for the advancement of aviation and aerospace industries, promoting military and civilian aviation projects.
Continue ReadingActive in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, a prominent mezzo-soprano singer achieved recognition in the world of opera and concert performances. Her contributions to the art of singing were complemented by notable performances in various opera houses across Europe. Additionally, the individual made significant strides in promoting women's skiing, advocating for women's participation in the sport at a time when it was largely male-dominated. Through participation in ski events and visibility in the skiing community, the individual helped facilitate the acceptance of women in competitive skiing.
Continue ReadingPlayed professional baseball primarily as a pitcher and later transitioned into management. Founded the Negro National League in 1920, which offered opportunities to African American players during the segregation era in baseball. Managed the Chicago American Giants, securing multiple pennants and fostering talent within the league. Foster's organizational skills helped establish a structure that uplifted black baseball in America.
Continue ReadingAn American singer gained recognition as the lead vocalist of the band The Waitresses, which emerged in the late 1970s. The music group is well-known for their unique blend of punk and new wave, particularly for their hit single 'I Know What Boys Like'. The Waitresses released several albums during their career, including 'Wasn't Tomorrow Wonderful?' and 'Shake It Up'. After the band's initial success, continued to perform and contribute to various projects in the music industry until the mid-1990s.
Continue ReadingAn American actor, recognized primarily for work on stage and screen. Gained prominence in the television series "Bat Masterson" portraying the titular character. Achieved notable success in the 1960s with performances in several musical theater productions, including "Show Boat" and "Fanny." Appeared in films such as "The War of the Worlds" and "The Black Sleep." Also recognized for roles in various television movies and mini-series throughout the 1980s and 1990s, maintaining a long-lasting presence in the entertainment industry until retirement.
Continue ReadingBorn in Lithuania, pursued legal education and settled in Israel. Engaged in law and public service, became involved in political activities. Served as a member of the Knesset, contributing to legislative processes. Held various positions, including Deputy Speaker of the Knesset, advocating for issues relevant to the community.
Continue ReadingA painter and academic active in the early to mid-20th century. Associated with the Fauvism movement, contributed to the development of modern French painting. Served as a professor at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, influencing a generation of artists. Engaged with various artistic styles, maintaining a focus on landscape and portrait painting throughout the career.
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