Nikolai Bukharin
Russian politician and journalist
Born
Died
1938
88 years ago — 50 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Russia
Links & References
A prominent figure in the early Soviet Union, played a significant role in the Bolshevik Revolution. Served as a leader of the Communist Party and wrote extensively on Marxist theory and policy. Held the position of editor for the newspaper Pravda, shaping public discourse. Key advocate for the New Economic Policy, aiming to revive the economy in the aftermath of the Civil War. In later years, faced opposition within the party and was ultimately executed during the Great Purge.
Played a significant role in the Bolshevik Revolution
Served as editor of Pravda
Advocated for the New Economic Policy
Other People Born on October 9th
Mário de Andrade
Brazilian author and modernist pioneer
Born
October 9th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
February 25th, 1945 81 years ago — 51 years old
A key figure in Brazilian modernism, contributed significantly to the development of Brazilian literature. Authored notable works including 'Macunaíma', a landmark novel that reflects Brazilian culture and folklore. Also engaged in music and was a prominent musicologist, promoting Brazilian folk music. His literary and musical efforts shaped the identity of Brazilian art in the 20th century.
Continue ReadingIvo Andrić
Yugoslav novelist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
October 9th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
March 13th, 1975 51 years ago — 82 years old
Yugoslav novelist, poet, and short story writer achieved prominence through literary contributions that explored themes of identity, culture, and history in the Balkans. The work 'The Bridge on the Drina' stands as a significant novel reflecting the socio-political landscape of the region. His literary career encompassed various genres, offering profound insights into the human condition. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1961, recognition was given for the exceptional quality of his narrative art and the exploration of cultural complexities. Andrić's writings have influenced generations of readers and writers in Yugoslavia and beyond.
Continue ReadingPeter Saville
Graphic designer and art director
Born
October 9th, 1955 70 years ago
Active in the design field since the late 1970s, this graphic designer became prominent for album artwork, especially with the British band Joy Division. The design for the band's iconic album 'Unknown Pleasures' has been widely recognized and influential in music and art circles. Collaborations continued with notable musicians and companies throughout the 1980s and beyond. Additionally, worked as an art director for various projects, enhancing visual aesthetics in the British music scene.
Continue ReadingFrancis Wayland Parker
Education reform theorist and leader
Born
October 9th, 1837 188 years ago
Died
1902 124 years ago — 65 years old
A key figure in the development of progressive education, contributed to the establishment of innovative teaching methods. Advocated for experiential learning and child-centered education models. Served as the principal of the Cook County Normal School in Chicago and later founded the Francis W. Parker School. Promoted the belief that education should develop a child's character and intellect through active participation and engagement. Published works on pedagogy that influenced educational theory in the United States.
Continue ReadingTodd Kelly
Australian race car driver and champion
Born
October 9th, 1979 46 years ago
Competed in the V8 Supercar Championship series. Achieved multiple victories driving for the Kelly Racing team. Notable for contributions to the sport as both a driver and a team owner. Expanded involvement in motorsports through team management and development of young drivers.
Continue ReadingHermann Emil Fischer
Chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1902
Born
October 9th, 1852 173 years ago
Died
1919 107 years ago — 67 years old
Born in Germany, a chemist contributed significantly to the understanding of carbohydrates and purines. Fischer's work on the synthesis of nucleic acids and the study of enzyme activity laid the foundation for modern biochemistry. The synthesis of carbohydrates, particularly glucose, marked a milestone in the field. The research advanced knowledge of molecular structure and bonding, influencing future scientific studies. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1902, recognized for contributions to sugar chemistry and work in synthesis reactions. Also held a professorship in chemistry at the University of Berlin where research promoted further advancements in organic chemistry.
Continue Reading