Nikolay Basov
Physicist and Nobel Prize laureate

Born
December 14th, 1922
102 years ago
Died
July 1st, 2001
24 years ago — 78 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Russia
Links & References
Contributed significantly to the development of laser technology and quantum electronics. Served as a professor at the Moscow State University, influencing multiple generations of physicists. His research laid the groundwork for numerous applications in physics and engineering. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1964 alongside Alexander Prokhorov and Charles Townes for the invention of methods for generating and amplifying electromagnetic waves.
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1964
Developed laser technology
Pioneered quantum electronics
Other People Born on December 14th
Thed Björk
A professional race car driver, recognized in the touring car racing series. Achieved significant success in the Swedish Touring Car Championship, winning multiple titles. Competed in the World Touring Car Championship, where notable performances included a victory at the 2017 championship event. Björk has driven for various teams, showcasing skillful driving and adaptability on the track. His career spans several years, during which he has gained recognition within motorsport circles.
Continue ReadingJackson Rathbone
An American actor, singer, and musician gained recognition for roles in film and television. Rose to fame from portraying Jasper Hale in the Twilight film series, which included titles such as Twilight, New Moon, Eclipse, and Breaking Dawn. Apart from acting, engaged in music, contributing to various bands and projects. Maintained a presence in the entertainment industry through various artistic endeavors.
Continue ReadingJosh Fields
Played as a pitcher in Major League Baseball. Debuted in 2004 with the Chicago White Sox and played for the team until 2007. Had a total of seven career saves and a significant strikeout rate. Contributed to the White Sox during their competitive seasons, showcasing skills that earned a place in the league.
Continue ReadingJustin Furstenfeld
A singer-songwriter and guitarist, acclaimed for contributions to the alternative rock band Blue October. Furstenfeld formed the band in 1995 in Texas, and they gained significant recognition through the 2006 album, 'Foiled', which included the hit single 'Hate Me'. The band has a distinctive sound combining rock with emotional lyrical content, reflecting Furstenfeld's personal experiences and struggles. In addition to musical accomplishments, he has produced solo work and has been involved in various philanthropic efforts focused on mental health advocacy.
Continue ReadingCliff Williams
A prominent bass player contributed to the hard rock band AC/DC from 1977 until retirement in 2016. Williams joined the band during the recording of the iconic album 'Let There Be Rock'. His playing style and energetic performances became integral to the band's sound. Williams participated in multiple world tours and was featured on numerous classic albums, including 'Highway to Hell' and 'Back in Black'. Besides performing, he was also involved in songwriting for the band.
Continue ReadingCharlie Rich
A prominent figure in country music, Rich gained fame as a singer-songwriter and guitarist. He recorded several successful albums and is recognized for blending country, pop, and rock influences in his music. Rich's chart-topping single, 'The Most Beautiful Girl,' released in 1973, became a definitive hit of his career. He also won a Grammy Award for Best Male Country Vocal Performance in 1974. Throughout his career, he was associated with Sun Records, where he developed a distinctive sound that appealed to a wide audience. A series of successful albums followed, contributing to his reputation in the industry.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 1st
Ryutaro Hashimoto
Served as the 53rd Prime Minister of Japan from 1996 to 1998. Focused on economic reform and revitalization during a challenging period for the Japanese economy. Prior to premiership, held various government positions, including Minister of International Trade and Industry. Advocated for Japan's contributions to international trade and diplomacy. Served in the House of Representatives for several terms, influencing legislation and national policy.
Continue ReadingNicholas Winton
A banker and humanitarian organized the rescue of 669 children, mostly Jewish, from Czechoslovakia before World War II. The effort took place in 1939, facilitating their travel to safety in the United Kingdom. Winton maintained secrecy about the operation for many years, but after details emerged, efforts to acknowledge his work gained attention. In addition to his humanitarian efforts, he played a role in various charitable initiatives later in life, receiving honors for his contributions to society.
Continue ReadingMargaux Hemingway
Born in 1954, this American model and actress gained prominence in the 1970s and 1980s. She modeled for several high-profile brands and magazines, including Vogue and Calvin Klein. In film, she starred in 'Lipstick' and 'The Last Generation'. Beyond modeling and acting, a notable connection exists to the literary world through her family legacy, being a granddaughter of influential author Ernest Hemingway. The combination of beauty, talent, and familial ties created a significant presence in popular culture during her career.
Continue ReadingBaibars
Born in 1223, Baibars became a prominent ruler in Egypt and one of the key figures of the Mamluk Sultanate. He rose to power following a successful military career, specifically recognized for his role in the battles against the Crusaders and the Mongols. Under his leadership, the Mamluks defeated the Mongols at the Battle of Ain Jalut in 1260, a critical turning point in Middle Eastern history. Baibars focused on rebuilding Egypt's economy and infrastructure while enhancing the military capabilities. His reign marked a consolidation of power and territory for the Mamluks, establishing Egypt as a dominant force in the region.
Continue ReadingIlene Woods
Raised in New York City, an American actress gained prominence through voice acting. The role as Cinderella in Disney's animated film 'Cinderella' (1950) marked a significant achievement. Her portrayal brought the character to life and became a quintessential part of Disney's legacy. Through her work, she contributed to the film's enduring popularity and wide-reaching influence. In addition, recorded several songs for the film, further solidifying her connection to the iconic character. Beyond voice acting, Woods appeared in various television series and made guest appearances on shows throughout the 1950s and 1960s.
Continue ReadingAllan Pinkerton
A Scottish-American detective and spy, established the Pinkerton National Detective Agency in 1850. Played a significant role in intelligence gathering during the American Civil War, providing information to the Union Army. Contributed to the early formation of detective work and private security in the United States. Developed a reputation for conducting undercover operations and capturing criminals, and was instrumental in pursuing outlaws, including the McCarthy gang.
Continue Reading