Nikos Engonopoulos
Greek painter and surrealist poet
Born in 1907, the figure emerged as a significant artist in 20th-century Greece. A synthesis of painting and poetry characterized the works. Engonopoulos studied at the Athens School of Fine Arts and later in Paris, where exposure to surrealism influenced his style. The painting style included vibrant colors and geometric forms, combining elements of Greek mythology and modern themes. Poetry, written in both Greek and French, shared the same surrealist inclinations. Engonopoulos also engaged in translations and literary critiques, contributing to the Greek literary scene.
Created iconic surrealist paintings
Published the poetry collection 'Neon'
Introduced surrealist elements into Greek art
Other People Born on October 21st
Fred Hersch
Pianist and composer, 'The Fred Hersch Trio'
Born
October 21st, 1955 70 years ago
Born in 1955, a prominent American pianist and composer recognized for contributions to jazz. Began piano studies at a young age and attended the Manhattan School of Music. Developed a distinct style that blends classical and jazz elements. Gained notoriety for both solo performances and collaborative works, particularly with the Fred Hersch Trio. Has released numerous albums, showcasing original compositions and unique interpretations of jazz standards. In addition to performing, has made significant contributions to music education and advocacy for artists living with HIV.
Continue ReadingNicolaus I Bernoulli
Swiss mathematician and theorist
Born
October 21st, 1687 338 years ago
Died
November 29th, 1759 266 years ago — 72 years old
Born in 1687 in Switzerland, an influential mathematician contributed to various fields including probability theory and calculus. Engaged with the Bernoulli family legacy, collaborated with contemporaries and expanded mathematical understanding during the 18th century. Played a significant role in developing new mathematical methods and enhancing the applications of calculus in practical problems.
Continue ReadingJoachim Ernest
Prince of Anhalt with territorial rule
Born
October 21st, 1536 489 years ago
Died
1586 440 years ago — 50 years old
Born in 1536, held the title of Prince of Anhalt. Played a significant role in the governance of the principality and contributed to the cultural and administrative development of the region. Led the principality through various political changes during the Reformation era. Engaged with other Protestant leaders to solidify alliances and strengthen the position of Anhalt in the context of the Holy Roman Empire.
Continue ReadingGiuseppe Giacosa
Italian poet and playwright for 'La Bohème'
Born
October 21st, 1847 178 years ago
Died
1906 120 years ago — 59 years old
Contributed to Italian literature as a poet and playwright. Giacosa collaborated on the libretto for Puccini's opera 'La Bohème', which premiered in 1896, gaining significant acclaim. Other works include 'L'Amico Fritz' and 'Il sogno di un artista'. Giacosa's writings often explored themes of love and social issues. He was also involved in the literary movement of verismo, which sought to depict realism in its narratives and character portrayals.
Continue ReadingKrishna Singh
Indian politician, 1st Chief Minister of Bihar
Born
October 21st, 1887 138 years ago
Died
January 31st, 1961 65 years ago — 73 years old
Served as the first Chief Minister of Bihar from 1946 to 1961. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Bihar Legislative Assembly and promoted educational reforms in the state. Contributed to the Indian independence movement and was involved in various social initiatives aimed at improving the conditions of farmers and the rural population.
Continue ReadingJulie Wilson
American actress and singer, Broadway star
Born
October 21st, 1924 101 years ago
Died
2015 11 years ago — 91 years old
An accomplished actress and singer, celebrated for a career that spanned several decades. Made significant contributions to American theater, particularly on Broadway. Gained prominence in the 1950s and became a fixture in cabaret performances. Garnered praise for her performances in 'Kiss Me, Kate' and 'The 1940's Radio Hour'. Received accolades for numerous stage roles and recordings, showcasing versatility and talent in both acting and singing.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 31st
Robert S. Mulliken
Physicist and Chemist, Nobel Prize Winner
Born
June 7th, 1896 129 years ago
Died
October 31st, 1986 39 years ago — 90 years old
Contributions to quantum chemistry and the development of molecular orbital theory established a framework for understanding chemical bonding. Mulliken's research emphasized the connection between physics and chemistry, leading to advancements in the interpretation of chemical reactions. This work had a significant influence on theoretical and computational chemistry, enabling scientists to explore molecular structures and properties more effectively. Mulliken also served in the Army during World War I and later became a distinguished academic, holding positions at the University of Chicago.
Continue ReadingCosimo III de' Medici
Grand Duke of Tuscany
Born
August 14th, 1642 383 years ago
Died
October 31st, 1723 302 years ago — 81 years old
Ruled as Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1670 to 1723, overseeing a period marked by significant economic and cultural development. His reign followed a long lineage of the Medici family, characterized by their influence in politics, education, and the arts. Led various initiatives to strengthen Tuscany's economy, including promoting trade and agriculture. Established the Accademia della Crusca and supported the arts, commissioning works from prominent artists. His diplomatic efforts contributed to maintaining stability in Tuscany during a time of political turbulence in Italy.
Continue ReadingCharles A. Wickliffe
American politician, 14th Governor of Kentucky
Born
June 8th, 1788 237 years ago
Died
October 31st, 1869 156 years ago — 81 years old
Served as the 14th Governor of Kentucky from 1839 to 1840. Held various political positions throughout a career in public service, including a member of the U.S. House of Representatives and as a state senator. Worked to improve the state's infrastructure and education system. His tenure was marked by efforts to expand the state’s economy and enhance its political influence.
Continue ReadingLeonardo Leo
Italian composer and opera innovator
Born
August 5th, 1694 331 years ago
Died
October 31st, 1744 281 years ago — 50 years old
Born in 1694 in the Kingdom of Naples, a prominent composer emerged in the Baroque music period. He created a significant body of operas and sacred music, demonstrating a unique style that blended traditional Italian elements with new influences. His operatic works, particularly 'Pinto at the Capua Theater' and 'Il Conte Carosio', contributed to the development of opera in Naples and beyond. He held positions at various courts, showcasing his talents as both a composer and a conductor. His contributions helped shape the opera genre during a transformative era in music history.
Continue ReadingElmer Vasko
Canadian ice hockey player and defenseman
Born
December 11th, 1935 90 years ago
Died
October 31st, 1998 27 years ago — 62 years old
A Canadian ice hockey player played as a defenseman in the National Hockey League (NHL). He competed primarily for the Chicago Blackhawks and later for the New York Rangers. During a professional career spanning over a decade, contributions included defensive play and team leadership. Played in the 1951 Memorial Cup with the Montreal Royals, achieving significant recognition for performance. Retired from the NHL in the early 1970s.
Continue ReadingJoseph Hooker
Union General during Civil War
Born
November 13th, 1814 211 years ago
Died
October 31st, 1879 146 years ago — 64 years old
A senior officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War, contributed to notable battles and campaigns. Commanded the Army of the Potomac during the Battle of Chancellorsville. Served in multiple engagements including the Battle of Antietam. Experienced a mix of successes and setbacks in leadership roles throughout the conflict. His strategies influenced military tactics in various operations.
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