Nikos Kazantzakis
Greek philosopher and author of Zorba
Born in 1883, a prominent Greek philosopher, author, and playwright explored themes of human existence, faith, and existential conflict. Wrote the novel 'Zorba the Greek', which gained international acclaim and was adapted into a successful film. Authored the controversial work 'The Last Temptation of Christ', which sparked discussions on religious interpretation and freedom of expression. His literary contributions spanned novels, plays, and philosophical essays, leaving a significant mark on 20th-century literature.
Authored 'Zorba the Greek'
Wrote 'The Last Temptation of Christ'
Other People Born on February 18th
Jean Jules Jusserand
French historian and diplomat
Born
February 18th, 1855 170 years ago
Died
July 18th, 1932 93 years ago — 77 years old
A prominent historian and author, served as the French Ambassador to the United States from 1902 to 1925. Contributed significantly to Franco-American relations and was involved in various diplomatic efforts during World War I. Authored several works on American history and culture, including 'With Americans of Past and Present Days', which examined the connections between France and the United States.
Continue ReadingAudre Lorde
Writer and Civil Rights Activist
Born
February 18th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1992 33 years ago — 58 years old
A prominent figure in the feminist and civil rights movements, this individual focused on issues of race, gender, and sexuality. Published several important works, including 'Sister Outsider' and 'The Black Unicorn'. Served as the Poet Laureate of New York from 1991 to 1993. Contributed significantly to the literature surrounding intersectionality, shaping discussions in both feminism and LGBTQ+ rights.
Continue ReadingMaurice Lucas
Basketball player; Trail Blazers star
Born
February 18th, 1952 73 years ago
Died
2010 15 years ago — 58 years old
A professional basketball player, contributed significantly to the National Basketball Association. Played for several teams, including the Portland Trail Blazers, where participation in the 1977 NBA Championship contributed to the team's victory. Known for an imposing physical presence and defensive skills, earned the nickname 'The Enforcer'. Selected for the NBA All-Star Game in 1978, highlighting recognition for athletic performance. Also played for the New Jersey Nets and the Seattle SuperSonics during a career that extended into the late 1980s.
Continue ReadingBobby Robson
Football manager and England national coach
Born
February 18th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
July 31st, 2009 16 years ago — 76 years old
A prominent figure in football, this individual began his career as a player with Fulham and later played for West Bromwich Albion. Transitioning to management, he took charge of several clubs, including Ipswich Town, where he achieved notable success by winning the FA Cup in 1978 and the UEFA Cup in 1981. Additionally, this individual managed the England national team from 1982 to 1990, leading the team to the semifinals of the 1990 FIFA World Cup. Later managed clubs like Barcelona and Newcastle United, further solidifying a legacy as a respected figure in football.
Continue ReadingNikolai Podgorny
Ukrainian engineer and politician
Born
February 18th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
January 12th, 1983 42 years ago — 79 years old
An engineer and politician served in significant roles in Soviet Ukraine. Played an essential part in the Soviet leadership hierarchy during the 1960s and 1970s. Held the position of Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet from 1965 to 1977, which was a key post within the Soviet governmental structure, influencing various policies and initiatives.
Continue ReadingCharles-Irénée Castel de Saint-Pierre
French philosopher and author of treaties
Born
February 18th, 1658 367 years ago
Died
1743 282 years ago — 85 years old
Born in France in 1658, an influential philosopher and author contributed to early ideas on peace and international cooperation. Authored several works that focused on social and political philosophy, highlighting the importance of reason and coexistence. Worked on concepts of progress and the development of society, emphasizing rationality in human affairs. Engaged in discussions about forming a European federation and promoting peaceful resolutions to conflicts, setting the stage for future philosophical and political thought.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 26th
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Women's Rights Activist and Reformer
Born
November 12th, 1815 210 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1902 123 years ago — 86 years old
A prominent figure in the women's suffrage movement, one of the early leaders in advocating for women's rights. Organized the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848, which produced the Declaration of Sentiments, an essential document calling for equal women's rights. Collaborated with Susan B. Anthony to co-found the National Woman Suffrage Association in 1869. Contributed extensively to writings on women's rights and social reform throughout her lifetime.
Continue ReadingSadae Inoue
Japanese General during World War II
Born
November 5th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1961 64 years ago — 74 years old
A general in the Imperial Japanese Army, significant during World War II. Commanded Japanese forces during key battles and operations in the Pacific theater. Participated in the Battle of Iwo Jima and the defense of the Philippines. Took part in the campaigns in New Guinea and the Solomon Islands, dealing with strategic military challenges.
Continue ReadingWilliam Hogarth
Painter and critic of social commentary
Born
November 10th, 1697 328 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1764 261 years ago — 66 years old
An English painter and illustrator, played a significant role in the development of narrative painting in the 18th century. Developed a distinctive style that combined morality with detailed storytelling, often critiquing social issues of the time. Produced numerous series of paintings, engravings, and drawings that depicted contemporary life and society, influencing both art and popular culture. Alongside painting, contributed writings on art criticism, advocating for standards in art production and education.
Continue ReadingJūkichi Yagi
Japanese poet and educator
Born
February 9th, 1898 127 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1927 98 years ago — 29 years old
A prominent figure in Japanese literature, engaged in poetry and education throughout his life. Associated with the modern free verse movement, contributions included deep explorations of nature and human experience. Played a significant role in the promotion of literature in educational settings. Authored several influential poetry collections, enhancing the appreciation of verse in contemporary Japan.
Continue ReadingLouise Beavers
American actress and singer in film
Born
March 8th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1962 63 years ago — 60 years old
An accomplished actress and singer, recognized for performances during the early to mid-20th century. Became a prominent figure in the film industry with a career spanning several decades. Gained attention for roles in films that included 'Mandingo' and 'Imitation of Life'. Paved the way for future African American actresses in Hollywood. Worked in both film and television, contributing to the entertainment landscape significantly.
Continue ReadingGerty Cori
Czech-American biochemist, Nobel laureate
Born
August 15th, 1896 129 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1957 68 years ago — 61 years old
A biochemist and physiologist contributed significantly to understanding glycogen metabolism. Conducted research alongside husband, exploring the Cori cycle, which describes the process of energy production in the liver and muscles. The work provided foundational knowledge in biochemistry and medicine. In 1947, awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, becoming the first woman to receive this honor in the category.
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