Norbert Elias
Sociologist and philosopher
Born
June 22nd, 1897
128 years ago
Died
August 1st, 1990
35 years ago — 93 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
Germany
Links & References
Born in 1897, this German-Dutch sociologist and philosopher developed the concept of the process of civilization. The individual examined how social behavior and individual identities were shaped by the social context. This work laid the foundation for a comprehensive understanding of historical and social dynamics, connecting personal behavior with broader societal changes. Besides theoretical contributions, the individual engaged with contemporary issues in sociology, emphasizing the significance of historical processes in shaping modern societies. Contributions to the field continue to influence sociological research today.
Authored 'The Civilizing Process'
Developed the concept of societal development
Other People Born on June 22nd
Clyde Drexler
A professional basketball player and coach, had a distinguished career in the NBA. Played primarily for the Portland Trail Blazers, leading the team to the NBA Finals in 1990 and 1992. Joined the Houston Rockets, contributing to the team's championship victory in 1995. Selected to the All-Star Game multiple times, became a key figure in the league during the 1980s and 1990s. Concluded playing career in 1998 and transitioned into coaching with various teams. Inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 2004, recognized for exceptional contributions to the sport.
Continue ReadingUrmas Reinsalu
Served as the 28th Minister of Defence of Estonia. Held multiple positions within the Estonian government, including Minister of Justice and Minister of Foreign Affairs. Engaged in various initiatives aimed at enhancing national security and defense capabilities. Actively participated in discussions concerning NATO and European security matters.
Continue ReadingSayf al-Dawla
Ruled as the emir of Aleppo during the 10th century, establishing a prominent dynasty in northern Syria. Brought significant military successes against Byzantine incursions and rival factions. Cultivated a notable court culture, reputed for poetry and arts. Promoted intellectual and cultural activities, attracting poets and scholars to his court. Passed away in 967, leaving a lasting legacy in the region.
Continue ReadingJanko Tipsarević
A Serbian tennis player achieved a career-high singles ranking of World No. 8 in 2012. Participated in various ATP tournaments and earned multiple singles titles throughout his career. Contributed to Serbia's success in the Davis Cup, helping the team secure the championship in 2010. Known for strong baseline play and competitive spirit, he played a significant role in the Serbian tennis scene during his active years.
Continue ReadingAbbas Kiarostami
A prominent Iranian director, producer, and screenwriter influenced global cinema with a distinct narrative style. Kiarostami's work often explored philosophical themes, using minimalism and non-professional actors to convey complex human emotions. His film 'Taste of Cherry' received the Palme d'Or at the 1997 Cannes Film Festival, bringing international attention to Iranian cinema. Other notable works include 'Close-Up' and 'The Wind Will Carry Us', which further showcased his unique perspective on everyday life and social issues in Iran.
Continue ReadingHenri Tajfel
Born in Poland, a social psychologist contributed significantly to understanding intergroup relations. Developed social identity theory, which explores how group memberships influence self-esteem and behavior. Conducted the minimal group experiments that demonstrated how easily people could form prejudices against others based solely on arbitrary group distinctions. Worked at the University of Bristol and published extensively on the psychology of social identity and discrimination.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 1st
Jean Behra
Renowned as a skilled race car driver in the 1950s, participation in the Formula One World Championship marked significant achievements. Competed for several notable teams including Maserati and Ferrari. Achieved numerous podium finishes, showcasing talent in endurance racing. Contributed to the sport through both racing and technical advancements during a transformative era.
Continue ReadingBal Gangadhar Tilak
This individual was a lawyer, journalist, and a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement. Tilak founded the Deccan Education Society and established the first Indian home rule league. He contributed significantly to the revival of Hindu nationalism and was a key figure in the struggle against British colonial rule. His influential writings in newspapers such as Kesari provided a platform for political education among Indians. He promoted the idea of self-rule and played a crucial role in mobilizing public opinion against British policies.
Continue ReadingKorey Stringer
Played as an offensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL) for the Minnesota Vikings. Drafted in the first round of the 1995 NFL Draft. Developed a reputation for his skills on the field, becoming a vital part of the Vikings’ offensive line. Tragically died during training camp in 2001 due to complications from heat stroke, leading to increased awareness and changes in player safety protocols related to heat illnesses in the league.
Continue ReadingOtto Heinrich Warburg
Significant contributions to cancer research and cellular respiration were made. Warburg studied the metabolism of living cells, focusing on the effects of oxygen and the mechanism of cell respiration. His work led to the formulation of the Warburg hypothesis regarding cancer metabolism. Warburg received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1931 for his discovery of the importance of respiration in the energy production of cells. Throughout the career, various advances in biochemistry and cytology were achieved.
Continue ReadingJan Roar Leikvoll
An author from Norway published several novels that explored themes of identity, existence, and interpersonal relationships. Works included 'Fugletribunalet' and 'Liten, liten', which received attention for their unique narrative styles and character depth. The literary works contributed to contemporary Norwegian literature and engaged with modern societal issues. Active in literature until his passing in 2014.
Continue ReadingGiovanni da Pian del Carpine
An Italian archbishop and explorer traveled to the Mongol Empire in the 13th century. Undertook a significant journey to the east, becoming one of the first Europeans to document the geography and culture of the Mongol territories. Served as a papal envoy and completed a mission from Pope Innocent IV to the Mongols, resulting in a detailed account of his travels. Authored 'Historia Mongolorum,' which provided vital information about the Mongol Empire and its practices.
Continue Reading