Norman Foster Ramsey Jr.
Physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics recipient
Physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics recipient
2011
15 years ago — 96 years old
Scientists & Innovators
United States
Contributions to the field of physics included work on atomic beams and maser technology. Served as a professor at Harvard University, influencing generations of physicists. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1989 for contributions to the development of methods to use atomic fields to measure frequency, which became essential in atomic clocks.
Won Nobel Prize in Physics in 1989
Developed techniques for atomic beam spectroscopy
Contributed to maser technology
An American saxophonist and clarinet player, contributed significantly to the development of jazz music in the early 20th century. Young's unique style, characterized by a smooth, laid-back sound, influenced many musicians. He gained prominence while playing with the Count Basie Orchestra during the 1930s. His work included numerous recordings, both as a solo artist and as a collaborator, showcasing his innovative approach to improvisation. His notable compositions, like 'Lester Leaps In' and 'Savoy Blues,' became jazz standards, helping to shape the genre.
Continue ReadingA general and activist in the Korean independence movement, contributions included participation in the Righteous Army during the resistance against Japanese colonial rule. Commanded forces during significant battles and coordinated efforts in the fight for Korean sovereignty. Worked with organizations promoting independence and played a role in the establishment of the Korean Provisional Government in 1919. Later, efforts were focused on revolutionary activities in Manchuria and collaboration with various Korean independence groups. Ultimately sought to unify Koreans against oppression, illustrating a commitment to national liberation.
Continue ReadingContributed significantly to mathematical logic and foundational studies in mathematics. Developed the Peano axioms, which define the properties of natural numbers. Worked on the formalization of mathematical reasoning, making substantial contributions to the fields of set theory and mathematical analysis. Also engaged in the development of a logical language aimed at eliminating ambiguities in mathematical expression. Collaborated with other mathematicians on projects that advanced the understanding of mathematical structures.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1875, a prominent biologist and philanthropist contributed significantly to women's reproductive rights. Played a vital role in funding research for the development of the birth control pill. Actively participated in the women's suffrage movement and improved access to education for women in science. Co-founded several organizations focused on women's rights and health.
Continue ReadingServed as United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom from 1957 to 1959. Involved in various financial activities, including investment in real estate and other business ventures. Played a significant role in promoting cultural exchange between the United States and the United Kingdom during the post-war period and contributed to numerous philanthropic efforts throughout his life.
Continue ReadingAn English engineer and businessman, co-founded Rolls-Royce Limited in 1904. The company became a prominent manufacturer of luxury automobiles and aircraft engines. Rolls was instrumental in establishing the high standards of engineering and quality that defined the Rolls-Royce brand. He was also an aviation pioneer, known for his enthusiasm for flying and his contributions to early aviation. Rolls tragically died in a flying accident in 1910.
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