Norman Haworth
Chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry winner
An English chemist and academic contributed significantly to the study of carbohydrates. Extensive research on the structure and function of sugars and polysaccharides advanced the field of organic chemistry. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1937 for investigations of sugars and their derivatives. Served as a professor at the University of Birmingham, promoting research and education in chemistry. Authored numerous scientific papers and works that are foundational in carbohydrate chemistry.
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1937
Contributed to the understanding of carbohydrates
Other People Born on March 19th
Louis Hayward
Actor known for action films
Born
March 19th, 1909 117 years ago
Died
February 21st, 1985 41 years ago — 75 years old
South African-American actor gained recognition during the mid-20th century. Starred in notable action films and television series. Gained fame for leading roles in 'The Count of Monte Cristo' and 'The Man in the Iron Mask'. Appeared in numerous films, showcasing versatility in both leading and supporting roles. Spent a significant part of career in Hollywood, contributing to adventure and action genres.
Continue ReadingBrent Scowcroft
U.S. National Security Advisor
Born
March 19th, 1925 101 years ago
Died
2020 6 years ago — 95 years old
Served as National Security Advisor during the administrations of Gerald Ford and George H.W. Bush. Played a significant role in shaping U.S. foreign policy during the Cold War and the Gulf War. Worked on the transition of power after the fall of the Soviet Union and was instrumental in the orchestration of military operations. Held various positions in the private sector and academia after retiring from public service.
Continue ReadingHiroo Onoda
Japanese intelligence officer, WWII
Born
March 19th, 1922 104 years ago
Died
January 16th, 2014 12 years ago — 91 years old
Served as a second lieutenant in the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II. Stationed on Lubang Island in the Philippines, Onoda engaged in guerrilla warfare against American forces. After Japan's surrender in 1945, he continued to fight, unaware that the war had ended. Persisted in his mission for nearly 30 years, living in the jungle and conducting raids on local farmers and hikers. Surrendered in 1974 when his former commanding officer traveled to the island to formally relieve him of duty.
Continue ReadingMary Scheer
American actress and comedian
Born
March 19th, 1963 63 years ago
An actress and comedian, achievements include performances in television series, particularly as a cast member on the sketch comedy show MadTV. Scheer also appeared in other series such as All That and iCarly, showcasing comedic talent and versatility. Additional work includes voice acting in animated series and appearances in various comedy projects.
Continue ReadingKjell Aukrust
Norwegian author, poet, painter
Born
March 19th, 1920 106 years ago
Died
December 24th, 2002 23 years ago — 82 years old
Contributed to Norwegian literature and art. Created beloved characters such as Flåklypa and produced a variety of works encompassing poetry and paintings. His literary career included children's books that intertwined humor and social commentary. Gained recognition for the creation of the Flåklypa universe, which celebrated Norwegian culture and landscapes through storytelling and visual art. Continued to influence Norwegian culture and creativity throughout the 20th century.
Continue ReadingPatrick McGoohan
Actor, director of 'The Prisoner'
Born
March 19th, 1928 98 years ago
Died
January 13th, 2009 17 years ago — 80 years old
An Irish-American actor, director, and producer gained prominence for the creation and portrayal of the lead character in the television series 'The Prisoner'. The series, which aired from 1967 to 1968, explored themes of individuality and freedom. In 1962, starred in the espionage series 'Danger Man', which contributed to a significant television career. McGoohan received two Primetime Emmy Awards for his performances, solidifying his reputation in the television industry. Later works included appearances in films such as 'Ice Station Zebra' and 'Braveheart'. McGoohan's unique approach to storytelling and character development left a lasting legacy in the genre of psychological drama.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 19th
Joseph F. Weis
American lawyer and federal judge
Born
1923 103 years ago
Died
March 19th, 2014 12 years ago — 91 years old
Served as a federal judge for the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania. Appointed to the federal bench in 1978 by President Jimmy Carter. Prior to judicial service, practiced law and held positions in the U.S. Attorney's Office. Contributed to legal education by serving as an adjunct professor at the University of Pittsburgh School of Law.
Continue ReadingWilliam L. Laurence
Journalist and author of notable works
Born
March 7th, 1888 138 years ago
Died
March 19th, 1977 49 years ago — 89 years old
Born in Lithuania, this individual became a prominent journalist and author in America. Renowned for reporting on major scientific advancements, particularly in the field of atomic energy, this individual contributed significantly to the public's understanding of nuclear weapons. Worked for The New York Times and covered the Manhattan Project during World War II. Authored several books on the subject of nuclear warfare and its implications for society.
Continue ReadingMaria Bergson
Architect and interior designer
Born
1914 112 years ago
Died
March 19th, 2009 17 years ago — 95 years old
An architect and interior designer, contributed significantly to modern design practices. Pioneered innovative concepts in residential and commercial interiors, merging functionality with aesthetic appeal. Worked on high-profile projects that shaped architectural trends in the 20th century. Held a strong belief in the importance of the relationship between human beings and their environment, which influenced design choices.
Continue ReadingGarry Winogrand
Photographer known for street photography
Born
January 14th, 1928 98 years ago
Died
March 19th, 1984 42 years ago — 56 years old
A pivotal figure in American photography, one contributed significantly to the development of street photography. Winogrand captured the social landscape of mid-20th century America through candid snapshots, often focusing on public spaces and the people within them. The unique approach utilized spontaneity and everyday situations to reflect broader cultural narratives. Major works include the influential books 'The Animals' and 'Public Relations'. Winogrand's work has been showcased in numerous exhibitions and is characterized by a dynamic sense of observation.
Continue ReadingPope Clement XI
Papacy during the War of Spanish Succession
Born
July 23rd, 1649 376 years ago
Died
March 19th, 1721 305 years ago — 71 years old
Served as pope from 1700 until death in 1721. Addressed various theological issues and papal authority while overseeing the church during significant European conflicts. Enhanced the Roman Catholic Church's role in European politics, particularly during the War of Spanish Succession. Promoted ecclesiastical reforms and supported missions in the Americas and Asia.
Continue ReadingEdgar Rice Burroughs
Author of Tarzan series and Mars novels
Born
September 1st, 1875 150 years ago
Died
March 19th, 1950 76 years ago — 74 years old
An American author and former soldier, who gained recognition for creating the character Tarzan, which first appeared in the 1912 novel "Tarzan of the Apes." Burroughs also authored the Barsoom series, beginning with "A Princess of Mars" in 1912, contributing significantly to the science fiction and adventure genres. His works often featured elements of escapism and exotic settings, capturing the imagination of readers during the early 20th century. Burroughs' stories have been adapted into numerous films, comic books, and other media, influencing popular culture and establishing a legacy in literature that endured well beyond his lifetime.
Continue Reading