Norodom Sihanouk
Cambodian politician, 1st Prime Minister
Born
October 31st, 1922
102 years ago
Died
October 15th, 2012
12 years ago — 89 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Cambodia
Links & References
Served as the first Prime Minister of Cambodia and a prominent political figure during the mid-20th century. Played a significant role in the country's independence from French colonial rule. Held multiple positions including head of state and monarch, influencing Cambodian politics for several decades. Navigated complex relationships with various political factions, foreign powers, and internal conflicts throughout his career. His leadership saw Cambodia's involvement in the Vietnam War and later the rise of the Khmer Rouge.
Led Cambodia to independence in 1953
Served as Prime Minister and King of Cambodia
Established the first democratic constitution in 1947
Other People Born on October 31st
Siobhán Bernadette Haughey
A swimmer specialized in freestyle, notably represented Hong Kong in international competitions. Achieved significant success at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, winning two silver medals in the 100m and 200m freestyle events. Competed in the 2019 World Championships in Gwangju, where a strong performance earned a bronze medal in the 200m freestyle. Dominated the Asian Games in 2018, securing gold medals in the 100m and 200m freestyle, contributing to a successful medal tally for the Hong Kong swimming team.
Continue ReadingDarryl Worley
Born in 1964, a country music singer-songwriter gained prominence in the early 2000s. Released the album 'Here and Now,' which included the hit single 'Have You Forgotten?' addressing the September 11 attacks. Achieved several top ten hits on the Billboard country charts and earned multiple award nominations throughout the career.
Continue ReadingAdelbert Ames
Served as a general in the Union Army during the Civil War, achieving the rank of brevet major general. Became the 30th Governor of Mississippi from 1874 to 1876. His tenure focused on reconstruction efforts in the South after the Civil War. After serving as governor, held various political roles including a U.S. Senator. Advocated for civil rights and was involved in the Republican Party during his political career.
Continue ReadingFritz Walter
A prominent German footballer, played as an attacking midfielder and forward. Spent the majority of his career at 1. FC Kaiserslautern, where he achieved significant success. Acted as team captain during the 1954 FIFA World Cup, leading Germany to victory against Hungary in the final, a match famously referred to as the 'Miracle of Bern'. His contributions to the sport extended beyond club football, representing the national team in 61 matches and scoring 33 goals. Remembered for his technical skills and leadership.
Continue ReadingRobert B. Rheault
Served as a U.S. Army Colonel during the Vietnam War. Commanded the 5th Special Forces Group, overseeing the U.S. military operations in the region. During service, engaged in counterinsurgency and unconventional warfare strategies. Took part in major operations against Viet Cong forces. Faced controversy and legal challenges regarding conduct during the war, including charges related to the alleged killing of a captured enemy soldier, which were later dropped. Retired from military service and lived a life in the civilian sector.
Continue ReadingPaolo Mantegazza
A prominent neurologist, physiologist, and anthropologist contributed to the understanding of human physiology and neurological conditions. Mantegazza studied various physiological processes and their relationship to emotion and consciousness. He played a significant role in the advancement of knowledge about neurology in the 19th century. His writings encompassed a range of subjects, offering insights into both scientific and social contexts.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 15th
Mike Jackson
Served in the British Army for several decades, achieving the rank of General. Played a significant role during the Kosovo War as the commander of NATO’s Allied Forces. Oversaw military operations, contributing to peacekeeping efforts in the region. Served as Vice Chief of the General Staff and as Commander of the British troops in the Persian Gulf. Engaged in leadership and strategic decision-making in various military capacities throughout a distinguished career.
Continue ReadingAbdullah ibn Muhammad al-Umawi
Served as emir of Córdoba from 888 until death in 912. Oversaw a period of stability and prosperity during the Umayyad Caliphate in Al-Andalus. Managed to bolster the economy and cultural richness of the region through various administrative reforms and support of the arts and sciences. Engaged in diplomatic relations with neighboring states, enhancing both political and cultural exchanges across the Mediterranean.
Continue ReadingHans Riegel
Founded a global confectionery company, famous for producing gummy bears. Established the brand Haribo in 1920, which became synonymous with gelatin-based candies. Expanded production capabilities, leading to global distribution of sweets. The company's products have been sold in over 100 countries, with gummy bears being its hallmark product. Riegel's focus on quality and innovation helped establish a legacy in the candy industry.
Continue ReadingMikhail Lavrentyev
A mathematician and hydrodynamicist contributed significantly to the field of applied mathematics. Established the Siberian Branch of the Academy of Sciences in 1957, facilitating research in mathematical sciences. Developed research focused on boundary layer theory and turbulence. Authored several influential works and supervised many doctoral students, shaping future research in mathematics and fluid mechanics.
Continue ReadingGilbert Arthur à Beckett
An English author and songwriter contributed to the literary scene in the 19th century. Developed a reputation for wit and humor, particularly with works that included partnering with notable figures in theater. The work 'The Comic English Grammar' parodied the educational system and gained popularity for its playful take on language. Additionally, collaborated with various theatrical productions, writing songs and lyrics that became established in the repertoire of Victorian entertainment.
Continue ReadingZdeněk Fibich
A prominent Czech composer and poet, contributions spanned opera, symphonic, and chamber music. Major works include the opera 'Šárka' and the symphonic poem 'Poem', which showcased the lyrical qualities of the Czech musical landscape. Worked alongside musical circles in Prague, influencing the transition from Romanticism to early Modernism in Czech music. His compositions often integrated dramatic narratives and folkloric elements, reflecting contemporary trends and personal expression.
Continue Reading