Nozu Michitsura
Japanese field marshal
Field marshal served in the Imperial Japanese Army during the Meiji period. Played a significant role in the Sino-Japanese War and the Russo-Japanese War. Notably led forces in the Siege of Port Arthur, contributing to Japan's military reputation. Held various high-ranking positions in the army and contributed to military reform in Japan.
Led Japanese forces in the Siege of Port Arthur
Served during the Russo-Japanese War
Held the rank of field marshal
Other People Born on December 17th
Jack L. Chalker
American author of speculative fiction
Born
December 17th, 1944 81 years ago
Died
February 11th, 2005 20 years ago — 60 years old
An American author focused on speculative fiction, produced numerous novels and series throughout the late 20th century. Chalker explored themes of science fiction, fantasy, and adventure, appealing to a wide range of readers. His most notable work, the Well World series, consists of several interconnected novels detailing an expansive universe. Chalker also published works under different pseudonyms and contributed to various magazines. He was active in the writing community and participated in numerous conventions.
Continue ReadingDave Madden
Actor on The Partridge Family
Born
December 17th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
January 16th, 2014 12 years ago — 82 years old
An actor gained recognition for portraying manager Reuben Kincaid on the television series The Partridge Family. Started career in the 1960s and made numerous television guest appearances, often in comedic roles. Also lent voice to characters in animated series, including the cartoon version of The Partridge Family. Acted in films and theater, showcasing versatility.
Continue ReadingEknath Easwaran
Educator and author of spiritual books
Born
December 17th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1999 26 years ago — 88 years old
An educator and author focused on introducing meditation and spiritual traditions from the East to the West. Founded the Blue Mountain Center of Meditation, which promotes the practice of meditation and offers programs for self-improvement. Wrote several books, including 'Experiencing the Bhagavad Gita' and 'Meditation: A Simple Eight-Point Program for Translating Spiritual Ideals into Daily Life,' which emphasize practical spirituality and personal growth. Developed a unique method of meditation that has been taught worldwide.
Continue ReadingJames Booker
American pianist and composer
Born
December 17th, 1939 86 years ago
Died
November 8th, 1983 42 years ago — 43 years old
A pianist and composer, celebrated for a blend of classical, jazz, and rhythm and blues styles. Developed a unique sound characterized by intricate improvisations and a deep emotional expression. Collaborated with various musicians and released several albums, featuring compositions that exemplified technical skill and originality. Recognized for performances that showcased exceptional piano abilities and a distinctive vocal style. Gained posthumous attention for contributions to the New Orleans music scene.
Continue ReadingCal Ripken Sr.
Baseball manager and coach of Orioles
Born
December 17th, 1935 90 years ago
Died
1999 27 years ago — 64 years old
Served as a coach and manager in Major League Baseball, with significant time spent with the Baltimore Orioles. Managed the Orioles from 1987 to 1988, leading the team during a challenging period. Contributed to the development of many players, including his son, who achieved notable success in the sport. Also played in the minor leagues before transitioning to a coaching career, influencing future generations in baseball through instruction and mentorship.
Continue ReadingJules de Goncourt
French author and literary critic
Born
December 17th, 1830 195 years ago
Died
June 20th, 1870 155 years ago — 39 years old
Contributed significantly to 19th-century literature, primarily through the collaboration with his brother, writing numerous novels and essays. Established a comprehensive diary that chronicled the literary and artistic circles of Paris, offering insight into contemporary culture. Authored important works such as 'Germinie Lacerteux,' which explored themes of social realism and psychological depth.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 18th
Billy Raimondi
Professional baseball player in the 1930s
Born
December 1st, 1912 113 years ago
Died
October 18th, 2010 15 years ago — 97 years old
A professional baseball player played as a catcher in Major League Baseball from 1934 to 1945. Played for the Chicago White Sox and the New York Yankees. Contributed to the 1943 Yankees, who won the American League pennant. Also spent time in the Pacific Coast League and had a successful career in minor league baseball.
Continue ReadingViswanatha Satyanarayana
Indian poet and author of 'Rudraja'
Born
September 10th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1976 49 years ago — 81 years old
An influential figure in Telugu literature, contributed significantly to poetry and prose. Authored several works, with 'Rudraja' being one of the most recognized. Engaged in the literary renaissance and worked to promote the Telugu language and cultural heritage. Received numerous accolades for contributions to literature, enhancing the status of regional literature in India.
Continue ReadingCharles Gounod
French composer of operas and music
Born
June 17th, 1818 207 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1893 132 years ago — 75 years old
A prominent French composer and academic, Gounod is recognized for contributions to the world of opera and sacred music. Most celebrated for the opera 'Faust', which premiered in 1859, the work became a significant part of the opera repertoire. Additionally, 'Roméo et Juliette', based on Shakespeare's play, showcased Gounod's lyrical style and complex character development. Throughout his career, Gounod composed numerous pieces, including orchestral works and choral music that continue to be performed today. His ability to blend melody with dramatic themes established him as a key figure in 19th-century French music.
Continue ReadingAlfred Binet
Psychologist and creator of IQ testing
Born
July 8th, 1857 168 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1911 114 years ago — 54 years old
A psychologist developed the first practical intelligence test, the Binet-Simon scale, in collaboration with Théodore Simon. This testing method aimed to identify children needing special educational assistance. The Binet-Simon scale later evolved into what is now known as the IQ test. Throughout the career, contributions focused on the study of intelligence and cognitive development. The work laid foundational principles for modern psychology and educational assessment, influencing future research and testing methodologies.
Continue ReadingPope Gregory XII
Pope during the Western Schism
Born
1326 700 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1417 608 years ago — 91 years old
Served as Pope from 1406 to 1415 during a period marked by the Western Schism, where multiple claimants contested the papacy. Resigned in 1415 to help resolve this schism, leading to the election of Pope Martin V at the Council of Constance. His papacy was characterized by efforts to restore unity in the church and to address challenges from rival popes and factions within Christendom.
Continue ReadingInfante João of Portugal
Portuguese Infante and military leader
Born
1400 626 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1442 583 years ago — 42 years old
Born into the royal family of Portugal, an Infante of the Kingdom played a significant role in the military campaigns of his time. Participated in conflicts during the 15th century, helping to consolidate Portuguese power. Also assumed administrative duties that contributed to the governance of the kingdom. His life was marked by involvement in the Reconquista, aiding in the efforts to reclaim territory from Moorish influence.
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