Nuon Chea
Cambodian politician and Khmer Rouge chief
Cambodian politician and Khmer Rouge chief
Served as a prominent leader in Cambodia during the Khmer Rouge regime from 1975 to 1979. Held the position of Deputy Secretary of the Communist Party of Kampuchea and was a significant figure in the establishment of the genocidal policies that led to the deaths of approximately two million people. Played a central role in the Khmer Rouge's aggressive agricultural reforms and the forced relocation of urban populations to rural areas. After the fall of the regime, lived in hiding for several decades before being arrested and tried for crimes against humanity. His trial contributed to the historical understanding of the Khmer Rouge era and its atrocities.
Served as Deputy Secretary of the Communist Party of Kampuchea
Key architect of the Khmer Rouge's genocidal policies
Tried for crimes against humanity
A prominent Russian soprano, recognized for extraordinary performances in opera. Gained acclaim for roles in productions such as 'Carmen' and 'Aida'. Established a successful career in Europe and internationally, performing with esteemed opera houses and orchestras. Contributed as both a singer and an actress, extending talents to several theatrical performances. Her interpretations of classical and contemporary works showcased her vocal range and artistic abilities.
Continue ReadingServed as the 34th Secretary of State of Illinois from 1977 to 1991. Practiced law before entering politics. Elected to the Illinois State Senate, representing the 51st District from 1969 to 1977. Supported various legislative initiatives during tenure. After leaving the Secretary of State office, engaged in private practice.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1945, a Brazilian model and socialite gained prominence as the muse for the iconic bossa nova song 'The Girl from Ipanema.' This song was co-written by Tom Jobim and Vinicius de Moraes, capturing the essence of Ipanema's beach culture. The song became a global standard, symbolizing the bossa nova movement and Brazilian music in the 1960s. As a celebrated figure, life included connections to the arts and culture of Brazil beyond music, making a notable presence in the fashion scene.
Continue ReadingAn English lawyer and politician served as a member of Parliament for over three decades. Associated with the Conservative Party, worked in various roles, including Minister of State for Northern Ireland. Played a significant part in political discussions and legislative processes concerning UK governance and Northern Ireland's affairs. Helped shape policy and party strategy during leadership changes in the Conservative Party.
Continue ReadingStarted a career in journalism during the 1960s, reporting for various publications. Served as a film critic for ABC, where contributions included reviews and commentary on film and television. Became a recognizable figure on television, helping to shape the public's understanding of cinema through insightful critiques. Developed a unique style that engaged viewers and listeners alike, contributing significantly to film criticism in the media landscape.
Continue ReadingA prominent Russian painter achieved recognition for detailed and emotive depictions of Soviet life and history. Associated with the genre of social realism, worked on various artworks that reflected the struggles and resilience of the Soviet people. Participated in numerous exhibitions, both domestically and internationally, showcasing a unique style characterized by bold colors and intricate compositions. Held various positions within the Union of Artists of the USSR, contributing to the promotion of visual arts in the post-war period. Received several accolades throughout the career for excellence in painting and contribution to cultural heritage.
Continue ReadingAn American actor made significant contributions to the film industry during the mid-20th century, particularly noted for works in biblical epics and dramas. Achieved prominence in the 1940s and 1950s, frequently collaborating with prestigious directors and featuring in major productions. Gained attention for performance in 'The Robe', considered one of the first CinemaScope films, and 'Ben-Hur', both of which showcased his leading man appeal. Additionally appeared in films such as 'My Darling Clementine' and 'Kiss of Death', demonstrating versatility across genres.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1875, lived for 122 years, maintaining extensive records throughout her life. Worked as a shopkeeper and painter. Gained international recognition for longevity in the late 20th century. Resided in Arles, France, and became a subject of various studies on aging. Her life spanned significant historical events, including both World Wars and advances in technology and culture.
Continue ReadingBassett was an American singer-songwriter and guitarist prominent in the Detroit blues scene. He recorded several albums throughout his career, showcasing a blend of blues, rock, and soul music. Bassett's performances captured the attention of audiences, leading to appearances at various music festivals and venues. His music often reflected personal experiences and the cultural backdrop of the times, with significant contributions to the genre. He influenced a generation of musicians while maintaining a loyal fanbase until his passing in 2012.
Continue ReadingEstablished the town of Rimouski in 1696 as part of French colonial expansion in North America. Played a significant role in the early settlement and development of the region. Participated in various administrative and military activities that contributed to the growth of New France. His efforts in colonization helped shape the community and its foundations.
Continue ReadingContributions to the field of physiology included the study of nerve impulses and synapses. Conducted pioneering research that led to a better understanding of sensory physiology. Served as a professor at the University of Cambridge and held significant academic positions, including Master of Trinity College. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1932 for work on the functions of neurons.
Continue ReadingRuled as King of Portugal from 1557 until his death in 1578. Ascended to the throne at a young age, facing challenges in maintaining power and stability in the kingdom. Launched military campaigns aimed at expanding Portuguese influence in North Africa, notably the disastrous Battle of Alcácer Quibir in 1578. His forces suffered a significant defeat, leading to his disappearance and ultimately complicating the succession of the Portuguese throne.
Continue Reading