Nur Jahan
Mughal Empress consort and powerful ruler
Born into a noble family, she became the Empress consort of the Mughal Empire through marriage to Emperor Jahangir. She played a key role in the administration of the empire during her husband's reign and was known for her political acumen. Her influence extended to art and architecture, with contributions to the construction of significant buildings, including the Jahangir Mahal in Agra. She was actively involved in the empire's court and sought to elevate the status of women in Mughal society. Throughout her life, she became a patron of the arts and maintained a considerable political presence.
Serving as Empress consort of Jahangir
Influencing Mughal politics and arts
Constructing the Jahangir Mahal
Other People Born on May 31st
Marlies Schild
Austrian alpine ski racer and champion
Born
May 31st, 1981 44 years ago
An alpine ski racer specialized in slalom, competed for Austria. Achieved great success in the FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, securing multiple victories throughout her career. Won the World Cup slalom title in 2010 and 2011. Also earned medals at World Championships, including a gold medal in slalom in 2011. Retired from competitive skiing in 2017.
Continue ReadingJohn Ringling
Circus entrepreneur and founder
Born
May 31st, 1866 159 years ago
Died
December 2nd, 1936 89 years ago — 70 years old
An entrepreneur who co-founded the Ringling Brothers Circus, which became one of the most influential and popular circuses in American history. In 1907, the circus purchased the Barnum & Bailey Circus, merging two of the largest touring companies in the United States. Ringling played a significant role in expanding the circus and modernizing its operations. The circus toured nationwide and showcased elaborate performances that entertained audiences for generations. Ringling's dedication to the circus industry not only shaped the world of entertainment but also established a cultural phenomenon in American leisure activities.
Continue ReadingPhil Wilson
English politician and MP for Sedgefield
Born
May 31st, 1959 66 years ago
Elected as the Member of Parliament for Sedgefield in 2007, served as a Labour Party politician. Contributed to various parliamentary committees, focusing on education and health issues. Retired from politics in 2019 after serving multiple terms in office, gaining experience in both local and national governance.
Continue ReadingJohnny Paycheck
Country Music Singer-Songwriter
Born
May 31st, 1938 87 years ago
Died
February 19th, 2003 22 years ago — 64 years old
A country music singer-songwriter and guitarist, achieved fame during the 1970s. Best recognized for the hit single 'Take This Job and Shove It', which became an anthem for the working class. Emerged in the music industry in the 1960s and contributed to the genre with a distinctive honky-tonk style. Released multiple albums and singles, leaving a lasting legacy in country music.
Continue ReadingLauri Kristian Relander
Finnish politician, 2nd President of Finland
Born
May 31st, 1883 142 years ago
Died
February 9th, 1942 83 years ago — 58 years old
Served as the second President of Finland from 1925 to 1931. Prior to the presidency, held positions in the Finnish parliament and was a prominent member of the National Coalition Party. Focused on national unity and agricultural reform during the presidency. Efforts were made to strengthen Finland's international relations during a time of political turbulence in Europe.
Continue ReadingAkira Ifukube
Japanese composer of film scores
Born
May 31st, 1914 111 years ago
Died
February 8th, 2006 19 years ago — 91 years old
A prominent composer in the genre of film music, contributed significantly to the sound of Japanese cinema. Best recognized for composing the scores for the Godzilla film series, starting with the original 1954 film. Work combined traditional Japanese musical elements with Western classical styles, creating a unique auditory experience. In addition to film scores, also composed symphonic works, chamber music, and operas, showcasing a wide-ranging aptitude for different musical forms.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 18th
Phil Cavarretta
Baseball player and manager
Born
July 19th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
December 18th, 2010 15 years ago — 94 years old
Played as a first baseman for the Chicago Cubs in Major League Baseball. Achieved notable success as a player, earning the National League Most Valuable Player award in 1945. Later transitioned to a managerial role, leading the Cubs and contributing to the team's development. Cavarretta's career spanned several decades, and he was recognized for his leadership both on and off the field.
Continue ReadingJean-Baptiste Lamarck
Biologist and early evolution theorist
Born
August 1st, 1744 281 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1829 196 years ago — 85 years old
Contributed significantly to early biological thought. Developed the concept of inheritance of acquired characteristics, which proposed that organisms could pass traits developed during their lifetime to their offspring. Served as a soldier before embarking on a scientific career. Held academic positions, notably at the National Museum of Natural History in Paris. His work laid groundwork for later evolutionary theories, although some ideas were later revised or challenged.
Continue ReadingSam Wanamaker
American actor and director of stage
Born
June 14th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1993 32 years ago — 74 years old
An American actor and director, was instrumental in the reconstruction of Shakespeare's Globe Theatre in London. Started a career in acting during the 1940s, appearing in various films and television series. Faced difficulties during the McCarthy era due to political accusations. Transitioned to directing, with a significant focus on theater, particularly in the UK. Established the Globe Theatre Trust in 1970, which was dedicated to recreating the historic venue. The theater opened in 1997, several years after the passing of its founder.
Continue ReadingMark Goodson
Game show producer, created Family Feud
Born
January 14th, 1915 111 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1992 33 years ago — 77 years old
A prominent American game show producer, contributions included the creation of popular television games. Developed iconic formats that contributed to the landscape of television entertainment. The production company, established, became synonymous with successful game shows. Collaborated with various networks to deliver engaging content, leading to widespread viewer engagement. Recognition came from influential awards in the television industry, underscoring the significance of these creations in television history.
Continue ReadingVirna Lisi
Italian actress in film and television
Born
November 8th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
December 18th, 2014 11 years ago — 78 years old
Born in Italy, an actress gained recognition for performances in several acclaimed films and television series. Started a career in the 1950s and became notable for roles in Italian cinema and international productions. Received numerous accolades throughout the career, including a David di Donatello award for Best Actress. Achieved great success in both drama and comedy, establishing a reputation for versatility and depth in character portrayal.
Continue ReadingDiana Lynn
American actress in film and television
Born
July 5th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1971 54 years ago — 45 years old
Born in 1926, this American actress gained recognition during the 1940s and 1950s. She starred in films and television, making a significant mark in the entertainment industry. Notable works include 'The Major and the Minor' and 'The Ghost and Mrs. Muir'. Also featured in popular television shows, she showcased versatility in both comedic and dramatic roles. Her career spanned multiple decades, contributing to her status in cinema.
Continue Reading