Octave Mirbeau
French journalist and playwright
Contributed to literature as a journalist, novelist, and playwright. Best known for the novel 'Le Journal d'une femme de chambre' (A Chambermaid's Story), which explores themes of class and social issues in France. Also wrote 'Les Deux Mamelles de Titan' and numerous articles for various publications. His works often critiqued societal norms and advocated for social change. Participated in the literary and artistic movements in France during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, influencing both literature and drama.
Wrote 'Le Journal d'une femme de chambre'
Contributed to the literary review 'Le Figaro'
Other People Born on February 16th
James Colosimo
Italian-American mob boss at the Chicago Outfit
Born
February 16th, 1878 147 years ago
Died
May 11th, 1920 105 years ago — 42 years old
An Italian-American mob boss became a significant figure in organized crime during the early 20th century. Colosimo immigrated to the United States and established himself as a key player in Chicago's underworld. His activities included prostitution, gambling, and mob operations. Colosimo's leadership and connections helped shape the Chicago Outfit, a major crime syndicate. His tenure was marked by expansion and influence in various illegal enterprises until his assassination in 1920.
Continue ReadingPhilip Melanchthon
German theologian and academic reformer
Born
February 16th, 1497 528 years ago
Died
April 19th, 1560 465 years ago — 63 years old
A prominent theologian and key figure of the Protestant Reformation, contributed significantly to the development of Lutheran doctrine. Served as a professor in Wittenberg, where his teachings shaped many aspects of Protestant belief and church practices. Authored numerous works, including the 'Loci Communes,' which systematized theological principles. Played a crucial role in the formulation of the Augsburg Confession, a central document of Lutheranism presented in 1530. Engaged with major theological disputes and sought to promote unity among Protestant factions.
Continue ReadingArmand Guillaumin
French Impressionist painter
Born
February 16th, 1841 184 years ago
Died
June 26th, 1927 98 years ago — 86 years old
Born in 1841, a prominent French painter associated with the Impressionist movement. Focused on landscapes and urban scenes, utilized vibrant colors and bold brushwork. Participated in the first Impressionist exhibition in 1874, contributing significantly to the movement's development. His works captured light and atmosphere, influencing many contemporary artists. Later, became known for his powerful depictions of Paris, including the famous scene of the Rue de la Gare.
Continue ReadingHans F. K. Günther
Eugenicist and academic in Germany
Born
February 16th, 1891 134 years ago
Died
September 25th, 1968 57 years ago — 77 years old
A prominent eugenicist and academic, contributed to the field of racial theory and eugenics in Germany. Authored several works on race and genetics, influencing eugenics policies during the early to mid-20th century. Associated with the concept of racial hygiene, which laid theoretical groundwork for subsequent social and political movements. Involved in various academic institutions and participated in the eugenicist discourse prevalent in Germany during his time.
Continue ReadingJohn Balance
English singer-songwriter and performer
Born
February 16th, 1962 63 years ago
Died
November 13th, 2004 21 years ago — 42 years old
An English singer-songwriter and musician, credited as a founding member of the experimental music group Coil. The group was influential in the avant-garde and industrial music scenes, blending music, multimedia, and performance art. Balance contributed to both vocals and instrumentation, and was instrumental in defining the sound of Coil. Utilized various styles across the discography, with a focus on themes of spirituality, sexuality, and the occult. Released albums such as 'Scatology' and 'Horse Rotorvator'. The work of the group is often categorized as dark ambient and noise music.
Continue ReadingMargot Frank
Holocaust victim and diary author
Born
February 16th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
1945 81 years ago — 19 years old
Born in Germany in 1926, a Jewish girl faced persecution during World War II. In 1933, fled to the Netherlands with the family to escape Nazi discrimination. In 1942, went into hiding in Amsterdam with the family to avoid deportation. This period was documented in a diary, providing insight into life in hiding. Arrested in 1944 and deported to Auschwitz and later to Bergen-Belsen, where she died in early 1945.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 16th
John Garand
Engineer, designer of the M1 Garand rifle
Born
January 1st, 1888 138 years ago
Died
February 16th, 1974 51 years ago — 86 years old
Canadian-American engineer contributed significantly to firearm design. Developed the M1 Garand rifle, which was adopted as the standard service rifle for the United States military during World War II. The design revolutionized infantry firearms and was praised for its reliability and accuracy. The M1 Garand remained in service well into the 20th century and became iconic among military weapons. Garand's work laid the groundwork for future firearms technology and influenced subsequent designs.
Continue ReadingGonzalo Fernández de Córdoba
Spanish general and politician, Governor of Milan
Born
December 31st, 1585 440 years ago
Died
February 16th, 1645 380 years ago — 59 years old
A significant military and political figure in Spanish history, served as the 24th Governor of the Duchy of Milan in the early 17th century. Played a crucial role in the military engagements of the Thirty Years' War and the Italian Wars. Demonstrated strong leadership in both military and governance, contributing to the stability of Spanish rule in Italy during a turbulent period. Oversaw various administrative reforms in the Duchy aimed at improving governance and economic conditions.
Continue ReadingGrigory Pomerants
Russian philosopher and author of essays
Born
1918 108 years ago
Died
February 16th, 2013 12 years ago — 95 years old
Pomerants contributed to Russian philosophy and literature with a focus on existentialism and humanism. His works explored themes of freedom, spirituality, and the meaning of life. He gained prominence in the 20th century, especially after his emigration to the West following the political repression in the Soviet Union. Pomerants authored several philosophical essays, with significant influence stemming from his thoughts on culture and ethics. His life experience informed much of his writing, leading to a unique perspective on the philosophical struggles within a totalitarian regime. He taught at universities in Russia and abroad until his passing in 2013.
Continue ReadingGertrude of Hohenberg
Queen consort of Germany, marriage alliance
Died
February 16th, 1281 744 years ago — None years old
Born around 1225, Gertrude of Hohenberg was the queen consort of Germany as the wife of King Henry VII. The marriage was part of a strategic alliance that solidified political ties in the Holy Roman Empire. Gertrude's royal status brought significant attention to her lineage and connections, which played a role in the political landscape of her time. She remained a prominent figure during her husband's reign, contributing to the royal court and its affairs until her death on February 16, 1281.
Continue ReadingHerman Wold
Economist and statistician; established structural econometrics
Born
1908 118 years ago
Died
February 16th, 1992 33 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent economist and statistician, contributed significantly to the development of structural econometrics. Emphasized the importance of models in understanding economic phenomena and introduced concepts regarding multivariate time series analysis. Held academic positions in both Norway and Sweden, influencing generations of economists and statisticians through teaching and research. Published numerous influential papers and worked extensively on the causal inference in econometric models.
Continue ReadingJânio Quadros
Brazilian lawyer and politician
Born
January 25th, 1917 109 years ago
Died
February 16th, 1992 33 years ago — 75 years old
A lawyer and politician served as the 22nd President of Brazil from January 31, 1961, to August 25, 1961. Quadros was elected as the mayor of São Paulo before assuming the presidency. His presidency was marked by an attempt to implement nationalist policies and anti-corruption measures, while also facing opposition from various sectors. The resignation was announced unexpectedly, which led to political instability in the country.
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