Ödön von Horváth
Hungarian-German playwright and author
Born in 1901, this playwright and author produced a significant body of work that addressed social issues and the human condition. Often associated with the interwar period, works include plays that reflect the impact of societal changes and the rise of totalitarianism in Europe. Titles such as 'Kasimir and Karoline' and 'Don Juan Comes Back from the War' showcase a blend of humor and tragedy, emphasizing the complexities of life. The author's narrative style often incorporated a sharp critical eye on societal structures, resonating with audiences of the time. Relocating to Germany contributed to the distinct style and thematic focus evident in the later works.
Wrote 'Kasimir and Karoline'
Wrote 'Don Juan Comes Back from the War'
Other People Born on December 9th
Martin de Porres
Peruvian saint and patron of social justice
Born
December 9th, 1579 446 years ago
Died
November 3rd, 1639 386 years ago — 59 years old
Born in Lima, Peru, in 1579, he became a lay member of the Dominican Order and dedicated life to helping the poor and marginalized. Renowned for his work in the field of health and welfare, he established an orphanage and a children's hospital. His efforts in serving the needy and promoting social justice are widely recognized. Canonized as a saint in 1962, he is often invoked for matters of equality and community assistance.
Continue ReadingMargaret Hamilton
Actress and voice artist from America
Born
December 9th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
May 16th, 1985 40 years ago — 82 years old
An accomplished American actress and voice artist, Hamilton is recognized for her work in film and television, particularly for the role of the Wicked Witch of the West in the 1939 film 'The Wizard of Oz'. In addition to her iconic film role, she had a notable career in television. Hamilton performed in various series, earning respect in the entertainment industry for her distinctive voice and character portrayals. Beyond acting, Hamilton contributed to educational initiatives, promoting literacy and arts education.
Continue ReadingDouglas Fairbanks Jr.
Actor and producer; The Great Ziegfeld
Born
December 9th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
May 7th, 2000 25 years ago — 90 years old
An American actor and producer who emerged in the film industry during the early 20th century. Gained recognition for performances in silent films and transitioned successfully into talkies. Notable roles included titles in 'The Great Ziegfeld' and 'The Prisoner of Zenda'. Served in the United States Navy during World War II. Later worked as a producer, contributing to various theatrical productions and films.
Continue ReadingDimitrios Trichopoulos
Epidemiologist and oncologist, Harvard.
Born
December 9th, 1938 87 years ago
Died
December 1st, 2014 11 years ago — 75 years old
This individual served as an epidemiologist and oncologist, significantly contributing to cancer research and public health. Educated in Greece, the academic career included a long tenure at Harvard University, where research focused on the connection between diet, lifestyle, and cancer incidence. This person co-authored various influential studies that underscored the importance of environmental factors in cancer development. The individual also engaged in global health initiatives, promoting cancer prevention strategies through educational campaigns and collaborations with international health organizations.
Continue ReadingGrace Hopper
Computer Scientist and COBOL Designer
Born
December 9th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
1992 33 years ago — 86 years old
An American computer scientist and naval officer contributed to the development of computer programming languages. Developed the COBOL programming language, which became widely used in business applications. Served as a Commodore in the U.S. Navy Reserve, advancing through the ranks and providing guidance on computer technology and education. Hopper received numerous awards for contributions to computing, including the National Medal of Technology and Innovation.
Continue ReadingEmpress Masako
Japanese Empress and diplomat
Born
December 9th, 1963 62 years ago
Born in 1963, served as a diplomat before marriage. Became Empress of Japan upon Emperor Naruhito's accession to the throne in 2019. Actively engaged in cultural diplomacy and various charitable activities. Faced challenges regarding public expectations and personal health. Advocated for mental health awareness and women's issues in Japan.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 1st
James Gordon Bennett Sr.
American publisher, founded New York Herald
Born
September 1st, 1795 230 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1872 153 years ago — 76 years old
Founded the New York Herald in 1835, transforming the newspaper industry through innovations in reporting and sensational journalism. Introduced the practice of printing news with the latest updates and created the first newspaper to use illustrations. Established global correspondence, significantly enhancing coverage of international events. Expanded the Herald's circulation and influence, making it one of the most influential newspapers of its time.
Continue ReadingPádraig Faulkner
Irish politician and Minister of Defence
Born
March 12th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
June 1st, 2012 13 years ago — 94 years old
Served as the 19th Minister of Defence in Ireland. Held various positions in the government, contributing to national defense strategies and policies. Involved in politics for several decades, impacting various legislative processes during tenure.
Continue ReadingKing Wladislaus II of Poland
Monarch and leader of Poland's union
Died
June 1st, 1434 591 years ago — None years old
Reigned as king of Poland from 1434 until his death. Played a significant role in the political landscape of Central Europe during the 15th century. Established the University of Kraków, contributing to the region's intellectual development. Involved in various conflicts and negotiations that influenced Polish sovereignty and territorial integrity.
Continue ReadingPope Gregory XVI
Pope with papal bull on slavery
Born
September 18th, 1765 260 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1846 179 years ago — 80 years old
Served as Pope from 1831 until death in 1846. Issued the encyclical 'In supremo apostolatus' which condemned the slave trade and slavery itself. Advocated for the preservation of the Papal States and opposed liberal reforms. Strengthened the Congregation of the Index to curtail modernist thought and censorship of publications. Worked on restoring the Catholic Church's authority in regions where church influence had diminished.
Continue ReadingTito Puente
American drummer and bandleader
Born
April 20th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
June 1st, 2000 25 years ago — 77 years old
A prominent figure in Latin music, contributed significantly to the popularization of salsa music. Toured extensively and released numerous albums. Acclaimed for energetic performances and innovative arrangements that blended Afro-Cuban rhythms with jazz and other genres. Received several awards, including Grammy Awards, celebrating remarkable contributions to music.
Continue ReadingMinamoto no Yukiie
Japanese warlord and military leader
Died
June 1st, 1186 839 years ago — None years old
A prominent figure in the late Heian period, this warlord played a significant role in the conflicts involving the Minamoto clan. Engaged in military campaigns against the Taira clan, he was involved in key battles that shaped the history of Japan. Ultimately, the struggles for power during this era contributed to the rise of the samurai class. Yukiie was a notable leader in these conflicts before his death in 1186.
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