Olivier Messiaen
French composer and ornithologist
A prominent composer, Messiaen integrated his passion for ornithology into his music, often incorporating bird songs into his compositions. Studied at the Paris Conservatoire, he developed a distinct style that drew on modes of limited transposition and rhythmic complexity. His works include orchestral pieces, chamber music, and operas, reflecting his deep spirituality and interest in nature. One of his notable compositions, 'Turangalîla-Symphonie,' premiered in 1949 and showcases innovative orchestration along with influences from various musical traditions. Messiaen also taught composition at the Paris Conservatoire, influencing many future generations of composers.
Composed 'Turangalîla-Symphonie'
Incorporated bird songs into compositions
Taught at the Paris Conservatoire
Other People Born on December 10th
Rakhat Aliyev
Kazakh politician and diplomat
Born
December 10th, 1962 63 years ago
Died
February 24th, 2015 10 years ago — 52 years old
A prominent figure in Kazakhstan's political landscape, served as the Deputy Head of the Kazakh National Security Committee. Held various diplomatic positions, including Ambassador to Austria and a significant role within the Akmolinsk Oblast government. Involved in several political controversies and faced legal challenges before leaving Kazakhstan. After expatriating, efforts to maintain a public profile continued, but ultimately met a tragic end in 2015.
Continue ReadingAntonín Novotný
Czechoslovak politician and president
Born
December 10th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
1975 51 years ago — 71 years old
Served as the President of Czechoslovak Socialist Republic from 1957 to 1968. Held the position of General Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia from 1953 to 1968. His leadership was characterized by a commitment to socialist policies and adherence to Soviet influence during the Cold War period. Promoted various economic reforms and sought to maintain the Communist regime in Czechoslovakia amidst growing political dissent.
Continue ReadingRod Blagojevich
40th Governor of Illinois
Born
December 10th, 1956 69 years ago
Served as the 40th Governor of Illinois from 2003 to 2009, implementing several initiatives aimed at healthcare and education reform. Prior to governorship, held multiple political positions including U.S. Congressman from Illinois's 5th district. In 2011, convicted on federal corruption charges, leading to removal from office and a lengthy prison sentence. After serving time, became a media figure with various appearances.
Continue ReadingMelvil Dewey
American librarian and educator, creator of Dewey Decimal Classification
Born
December 10th, 1851 174 years ago
Died
December 26th, 1931 94 years ago — 80 years old
A librarian and educator, developed the Dewey Decimal Classification system, which organizes library materials by subject. Founded the first library school, establishing standards for librarianship. Played a significant role in the advancement of library science education and advocacy for public libraries. His contributions to information organization greatly influenced library practices worldwide.
Continue ReadingPrice Cobb
Race Car Driver, notable for endurance racing
Born
December 10th, 1954 71 years ago
Competed in various endurance racing events, achieving notable success in sports car racing. Participated in the 24 Hours of Le Mans, finishing 4th overall in 1994. Held roles as a team manager for several racing teams after retiring from driving. His career spanned multiple racing series, including IMSA GTP and Formula 1.
Continue ReadingMichael Clarke Duncan
American Actor in The Green Mile
Born
December 10th, 1957 68 years ago
Died
September 3rd, 2012 13 years ago — 54 years old
An American actor gained recognition for notable roles in film and television. Starred in 'The Green Mile' as John Coffey, earning nominations for an Academy Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award. Appeared in 'Daredevil' as Wilson Fisk and had roles in 'The Whole Nine Yards' and 'Armageddon'. Voiced characters in animated films and made guest appearances on various television series. Worked extensively in theater prior to film career, contributing to artistic development.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 27th
Jerry Springer
Television host and political figure
Born
February 13th, 1944 81 years ago
Died
April 27th, 2023 2 years ago — 79 years old
Born in England and raised in the United States, this individual gained prominence as a television host, particularly for the talk show 'The Jerry Springer Show,' which aired for 27 years. The show became infamous for its sensational topics and confrontational style. Alongside his television career, this person served as the 56th Mayor of Cincinnati, where public service was a significant aspect of the resume. A lawyer by training, this individual transitioned into politics after a brief career in law and journalism.
Continue ReadingJean Bart
Admiral and naval commander of France
Born
October 21st, 1650 375 years ago
Died
April 27th, 1702 323 years ago — 51 years old
Served as a French admiral during the late 17th century. Played a significant role in naval battles against the Dutch and the English during the Nine Years' War. Prominent in blockading enemy ports and capturing enemy ships, Bart was known for his daring raids along the coasts of England and the Spanish Netherlands. His naval strategies contributed to several French victories, enhancing his reputation as a skilled commander. After his death, he was celebrated as a national hero in France.
Continue ReadingPope Leo XI
Papal leadership and brief papacy
Born
June 2nd, 1535 490 years ago
Died
April 27th, 1605 420 years ago — 69 years old
Elected as Pope in 1605, led the Catholic Church for a brief period of only 27 days. His papacy was marked by efforts to address the issues facing the church during a time of religious conflict. Prior to elevation to the papacy, held various positions within the church, including Cardinal. His election was part of the ongoing struggle between different factions within the church and reflected the political dynamics of the time.
Continue ReadingGuido Castelnuovo
Mathematician and academic with significant contributions
Born
August 14th, 1865 160 years ago
Died
April 27th, 1952 73 years ago — 86 years old
Contributions in algebraic geometry and number theory characterized academic work. Served as a professor at several institutions, including the University of Rome. Nominated for the Caccioppoli Prize in Mathematics for innovative research and publications. Active involvement in the Italian Mathematical Society promoted mathematical education and research in Italy.
Continue ReadingMaria of Bosnia
Countess of Helfenstein
Born
1335 691 years ago
Died
April 27th, 1403 622 years ago — 68 years old
Born into nobility, held the title of Countess of Helfenstein. Played a significant role in the political landscape of her time through strategic marriages and alliances. Her lineage connected her to various noble families in Europe. Became an integral figure in the governance and influence of Bosnia, navigating the intricacies of feudal politics during the late medieval period.
Continue ReadingGene Fullmer
Professional boxer, middleweight champion
Born
1931 95 years ago
Died
April 27th, 2015 10 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent middleweight boxer, achieved acclaim through a successful career spanning from the late 1950s to the mid-1960s. Claimed the world middleweight title in 1957, defended it multiple times. Notable for the rivalry with Sugar Ray Robinson, which included two major bouts. Retired from professional boxing in 1963, achieving a significant record. Inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 1991, recognizing contributions to the sport.
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