Öljaitü

Mongolian ruler and historian

Öljaitü - Mongolian ruler and historian
Born

1280
745 years ago

Died

December 16th, 1316
708 years ago — 36 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Mongolia

Links & References

Ruled the Ilkhanate from 1304 until death in 1316. Led efforts to stabilize the region after a period of instability. Converted to Islam, promoting religious tolerance and building relationships with Islamic leaders. His reign is often noted for attempts to restore economic and cultural prosperity in the Mongol Empire. Under his leadership, the administration fostered trade and interaction between the East and West.

Converted to Islam, influencing policies

Promoted religious tolerance during rule

Restored economic stability in the Ilkhanate

Other People Who Died on December 16th

Yegor Gaidar

Russian economist and politician
Born
March 19th, 1956 69 years ago
Died
December 16th, 2009 15 years ago — 53 years old

An economist and politician, served as First Deputy Prime Minister of Russia in the early 1990s. Played a significant role in implementing economic reforms during the transition from a planned economy to a market-based economy after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Gaidar introduced radical policies that aimed to stabilize the Russian economy, including price liberalization and privatization efforts. His leadership during this tumultuous period shaped the economic landscape of post-Soviet Russia.

Continue Reading

Haakon IV

King of Norway and ruler during Union
Born
1204 821 years ago
Died
December 16th, 1263 761 years ago — 59 years old

Ruled as king of Norway from 1217 to 1263. Established Norwegian control over the northern regions of the kingdom and further strengthened Norway's position in the Kalmar Union. Successfully defended the kingdom against external threats and managed internal conflicts through a series of reforms. Initiated a period of prosperity and stability that set the foundation for future rulers. Promoted trade and cultural exchanges, significantly influencing medieval Norwegian society.

Continue Reading

Afonso de Albuquerque

Portuguese admiral; Viceroy of India
Born
1453 572 years ago
Died
December 16th, 1515 509 years ago — 62 years old

Afonso de Albuquerque served as a Portuguese admiral and the 3rd Viceroy of Portuguese India. He played a pivotal role in establishing Portuguese colonial power in the Indian Ocean during the early 16th century. His strategic military actions helped secure key locations such as Goa and Malacca, instrumental in the expansion of Portuguese influence in Asia. Albuquerque implemented policies that promoted trade and established a trade monopoly over the spice routes.

Continue Reading

Réal Caouette

Canadian journalist and politician
Born
September 26th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
December 16th, 1976 48 years ago — 59 years old

Contributed to Canadian politics and media during the 20th century. Elected as the leader of the Social Credit Party of Canada in 1965 and served as a Member of Parliament. Advocated for the rights of Francophones across Canada while managing various social issues. Worked as a journalist prior to his political career, which provided a foundation for his communication skills and public engagement.

Continue Reading

Manto Tshabalala-Msimang

South African physician and politician
Born
1940 85 years ago
Died
December 16th, 2009 15 years ago — 69 years old

A prominent South African physician and politician, served as the Minister of Health from 1999 to 2008. The tenure included controversial policies regarding the treatment of HIV/AIDS, where emphasis on alternative remedies rather than antiretroviral therapy was prevalent. Played a significant role in public health discussions and policies during a critical period in South Africa's fight against the HIV/AIDS epidemic. Her approach elicited both support and criticism within the medical community.

Continue Reading

Yi Sun-sin

Korean naval commander and strategist
Born
April 28th, 1545 480 years ago
Died
December 16th, 1598 426 years ago — 53 years old

A prominent naval commander in the 16th century, played a crucial role in the Imjin War against Japanese invasions. Commanded the Korean navy and developed innovative strategies and ships, most notably the turtle ship, a precursor to modern ironclads. Achieved several decisive victories that secured Korea's coastal defenses and reputation. Battle of Myeongnyang showcased exceptional leadership, defeating a vastly outnumbered enemy fleet, contributing to the eventual end of the invasions. Instrumental in establishing naval tactics that would influence future maritime warfare.

Continue Reading