Olympe de Gouges
French playwright and activist for women's rights
Born
May 7th, 1748
276 years ago
Died
November 3rd, 1793
231 years ago — 45 years old
Category
Activists & Humanitarians
Country
France
Links & References
A prominent figure in the French Revolution, this individual authored the groundbreaking play "Zamore et Mirza" and the pivotal pamphlet "Declaration of the Rights of Woman and of the Female Citizen". These works challenged the societal norms of the time regarding women's rights and gender equality. The writings advocated for the recognition of women's rights and highlighted the injustices faced by women in society. Engaging in political discourse, this individual faced significant opposition due to radical views and was ultimately executed during the Reign of Terror.
Authored the 'Declaration of the Rights of Woman and of the Female Citizen'
Wrote the play 'Zamore et Mirza'
Other People Born on May 7th
Anne Baxter
Born in 1923, this actress had a prominent career in Hollywood, particularly noted for performances in classic films. Gained early recognition for her role in 'The Corn Is Green' and achieved critical acclaim for her performance in 'All About Eve', which won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. The actress's filmography includes notable titles such as 'The Ten Commandments' and 'Guest in the House', showcasing versatility across various genres. Her career spanned several decades, making her a well-respected figure in the film industry.
Continue ReadingDagobert Sigmund von Wurmser
Born in 1724, a field marshal served in the Austrian army during the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War. Commanded troops in several important battles, achieving notable victories, especially at the Battle of Montebello in 1800. Participated in campaigns across Europe, displaying strategic military skills. Held various leadership positions within the military hierarchy, contributing to the military strategies of the time. Retired as an accomplished military leader, with a reputation for his tactical acumen during significant military engagements.
Continue ReadingJacques Viger
Born in 1787, an early figure in Canadian archaeology and politics. Served as the first mayor of Montreal from 1840 to 1841. Contributed to the establishment of the historic and architectural preservation of the city. Involved in various civic initiatives and urban development projects. Played a role in promoting Montreal's cultural heritage during the early 19th century.
Continue ReadingJohnny Unitas
Unitas played professional American football primarily as a quarterback for the Baltimore Colts and the San Diego Chargers. He achieved remarkable success in his career, leading the Colts to three NFL championships and a victory in Super Bowl V. Unitas was known for his strong arm, quick decision-making, and innovation in the passing game, earning him a reputation as one of the greatest quarterbacks of all time. After retiring from football, he worked as a sportscaster, providing analysis and commentary on various football programs.
Continue ReadingJohnny Maestro
A prominent pop and doo-wop singer emerged in the late 1950s. Co-founded the vocal group The Crests, which gained popularity with hits such as '16 Candles' and 'Step by Step'. Later formed Johnny Maestro and The Brooklyn Bridge, achieving success with the song 'Worst That Could Happen'. Maestro's career spanned several decades, and he was recognized for his smooth vocal style and harmonization within groups. In addition to performing, he was involved in songwriting and producing music.
Continue ReadingKarl Mauch
A prominent geographer and explorer, contributed significantly to the exploration of Southern Africa. Mauch played a crucial role in the discovery of the Great Zimbabwe ruins and was instrumental in investigating ancient civilizations in the region. Conducted extensive explorations and documented geographical and cultural features of various areas. Engaged in research and studies that laid foundations for future geographical understanding.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 3rd
Richard Hooker
A prominent figure in the development of Anglican theology, Hooker contributed significantly to the Church of England's understanding of law and governance. His most notable work, 'Of the Laws of Ecclesiastical Polity,' addressed the relationship between church and state, advocating for the Anglican via media approach. Hooker's arguments emphasized the importance of reason and tradition in religious matters, influencing subsequent theological discourse. His works provided a foundational framework for Anglican identity and governance.
Continue ReadingKay Starr
Born in 1922 and active primarily during the mid-20th century, this American singer achieved significant success in the music industry. The singer's career began in the 1930s, initially performing with big bands and orchestras. In the 1940s and 1950s, the artist rose to prominence with a series of chart-topping hits. Songs such as "Wheel of Fortune" and "The Man with the Bag" showcased vocal talent and style that captivated audiences. The singer transitioned between genres, including pop and jazz, which contributed to a wide appeal. Throughout the career, the performer earned numerous accolades and recognition from peers in the music industry.
Continue ReadingViktor Chernomyrdin
Held the office of Prime Minister of Russia from 1992 to 1998, overseeing economic reforms during a significant transitional period. An engineer by training, Chernomyrdin began a career in the gas industry and eventually led Gazprom, where contributions to natural gas exportation were notable. Developed relationships with international leaders and was involved in post-Soviet policies and negotiations.
Continue ReadingCharles Tournemire
An organist and composer associated with the French symphonic movement, contributed significantly to liturgical music. Studied under notable figures such as Gabriel Fauré and won recognition for compositions highlighting the organ. Held the position of organist at the Basilique du Sacré-Cœur in Paris, where many of his works were performed. His compositions often integrated elements of French folk music and traditions into church music, becoming one of the prominent figures in early 20th-century French organ music.
Continue ReadingGordon Tullock
Contributions included foundational work in public choice theory and law and economics. Served as a professor at George Mason University, helping establish its reputation in these fields. Co-authored 'The Calculus of Consent' with James M. Buchanan, which explored the relationship between economics and political processes. Engaged extensively in academic debate and publishing throughout the career, influencing the development of economic thought.
Continue ReadingUlrich Ochsenbein
Born in 1811, a prominent Swiss lawyer and politician served as President of the Swiss National Council, significantly contributing to Switzerland's political landscape. Advocacy for federalism and constitutional reform marked the political career, engaging actively in legislative processes and public affairs. Played a crucial role in the establishment of the modern Swiss state during a period of political transformation and national unification.
Continue Reading