Omar Khayyám

Persian mathematician, astronomer, poet

Omar Khayyám - Thinkers & Philosophers born May 18th, 1048
Born
Died
Category

Thinkers & Philosophers

Country

Persia

Links & References

Contributions to mathematics include advancements in algebra and the development of the geometric method for solving cubic equations. As an astronomer, contributed to the creation of a more accurate calendar, known as the Jalali calendar, which was more precise than the Gregorian calendar. Poetry expressed themes of love, nature, and existential thought, with the Rubaiyat serving as one of the most recognized works, later translated into many languages. This work earned a significant place in world literature and inspired numerous adaptations.

Developed the Jalali calendar

Made contributions to algebra

Authored the Rubaiyat

Other People Born on May 18th

Emma Navarro

Tennis player and NCAA champion
Born
May 18th, 2001 24 years ago

A professional tennis player emerged in the junior circuit and achieved success in collegiate tennis. Won the NCAA singles championship while playing for the University of Virginia. Competed on the professional circuit, participating in various Grand Slam events. Contributions include a strong showing in international competitions and a growing presence in the sport.

Continue Reading

Angela Voigt

German long jumper Olympic medalist
Born
May 18th, 1951 74 years ago
Died
April 10th, 2013 12 years ago — 61 years old

Competed in long jump, representing Germany. Secured a silver medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. Achieved success in European competition, winning gold medals at the European Athletics Championships in 1982 and 1986. Established herself as one of the top long jumpers of her time through consistent performances and technical skill.

Continue Reading

Ezio Pinza

Italian-American operatic bass singer
Born
May 18th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
May 9th, 1957 68 years ago — 64 years old

Initially worked in Italy before moving to the United States, where a successful career in opera and Broadway evolved. Gained notable acclaim for performances in productions such as 'South Pacific.' Also achieved recognition as a recording artist, contributing to the popularity of operatic music in American culture during the mid-20th century.

Continue Reading

Ray Nagel

American football player and coach
Born
May 18th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
January 15th, 2015 10 years ago — 87 years old

Played football at the University of Iowa and served as a quarterback before entering the coaching profession. Coached teams including the University of Utah and the University of Hawaii. Held a position as head coach at the University of Hawaii from 1970 to 1972. Contributed to player development and team strategies throughout coaching career.

Continue Reading

Reggie Evans

Professional basketball player, NBA
Born
May 18th, 1980 45 years ago

A basketball player participated in the NBA for over a decade. Played for several teams including the Los Angeles Clippers, Toronto Raptors, and Brooklyn Nets. Primarily known as a rebounder and defensive specialist, he contributed to teams with his physical play and gritty performance. After collegiate success at the University of Iowa, began professional career in 2002. Played in notable playoff games and had a significant role during stints with various teams, showcasing a commitment to his craft.

Continue Reading

Frederick Augustus II of Saxony

King of Saxony and a notable ruler
Born
May 18th, 1797 228 years ago
Died
1854 171 years ago — 57 years old

Born on May 18, 1797, Frederick Augustus II became the King of Saxony in 1836. His reign witnessed significant developments in Saxony, especially in terms of cultural and economic advancements. Under the leadership of Frederick Augustus II, important infrastructure projects were initiated, enhancing the region’s connectivity and trade. Frederick Augustus II also played a role during the tumultuous periods of the 1848 revolutions in Europe, navigating the complexities of political reform and maintaining the stability of his realm during challenging times. His legacy includes the promotion of arts and sciences within Saxony, fostering an environment conducive to cultural growth, which has been recognized in the region's historical narrative.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on December 4th

Shashi Kapoor

Indian actor and film producer, starred in films
Born
March 18th, 1938 87 years ago
Died
December 4th, 2017 8 years ago — 79 years old

An Indian actor and film producer, active in Indian cinema, featured prominently in Bollywood. Gained recognition in the 1970s and 1980s for performances in significant films. Worked extensively in Hindi and English films, participating in numerous international co-productions. Received acclaim for roles in works such as 'Deewar,' 'Kabhi Kabhie,' and 'Namak Halaal.' Contributed to the establishment of the Prithvi Theatre in Mumbai, a crucial platform for nurturing theatrical talent.

Continue Reading

Empress Meishō

Japanese Empress during Edo period
Born
1624 401 years ago
Died
December 4th, 1696 329 years ago — 72 years old

Reigned as Empress of Japan from 1624 to 1696. Meishō became the 108th emperor following the death of her predecessor. During the reign, focus remained on court culture and nation stability. Meishō was unique as one of the few female emperors in Japanese history, with limited political power. After relinquishing the throne, continued to live in the court until death.

Continue Reading

Shunryū Suzuki

Zen monk and author of 'Zen Mind, Beginner's Mind'
Born
May 18th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
December 4th, 1971 54 years ago — 67 years old

A Japanese-American monk and educator, contributed significantly to the spread of Zen Buddhism in the West. Arrived in the United States in the 1950s and founded the San Francisco Zen Center, which became a pivotal institution for Zen practice in America. Authored the influential book 'Zen Mind, Beginner's Mind', which offers insights into Zen meditation and principles. Emphasized the importance of practice and the cultivation of beginner's mind in Zen teachings.

Continue Reading

Bill Bennett

Politician and Premier of British Columbia
Born
April 14th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
December 4th, 2015 10 years ago — 83 years old

A Canadian lawyer and politician served as the 27th Premier of British Columbia from 1975 to 1986. During the tenure, implemented significant changes in provincial policies and governance. Played a crucial role in the establishment of the Education Improvement Act, which aimed at reducing class sizes and enhancing the education system. Initiated major construction projects, including the Coquihalla Highway, which improved transportation and accessibility in the province. Bennett's leadership was marked by a focus on economic growth and conservative fiscal policies.

Continue Reading

Rouben Mamoulian

Film director and screenwriter
Born
October 8th, 1897 128 years ago
Died
December 4th, 1987 38 years ago — 90 years old

A prominent director and screenwriter, this individual contributed significantly to early American cinema. Originally from Georgia, the move to the United States led to a successful career in film. Debuted with the film 'Applause' in 1929, introducing innovative techniques, especially in sound and camera movement. Directed 'Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde' in 1931, blending horror and psychology with groundbreaking effects. Later works included 'Porgy and Bess' in 1959, showcasing musical artistry. This individual was recognized for creating visually compelling narratives that shaped the cinematic landscape during the early 20th century.

Continue Reading

Hannah Arendt

Political theorist and philosopher
Born
October 14th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
December 4th, 1975 50 years ago — 69 years old

Born in Germany, a major 20th-century political theorist. Emigrated to the United States in the late 1930s. Writings focus on totalitarianism, authority, and the nature of power. Authored influential works including 'The Origins of Totalitarianism' and 'The Human Condition'. Contributed to public discourse on political philosophy and ethics throughout the latter half of the 20th century.

Continue Reading