Ornette Coleman
Innovative jazz saxophonist and composer
A pioneering figure in the jazz genre, this musician revolutionized the way jazz was perceived and played. Renowned for the development of free jazz, the approach to improvisation emphasized spontaneous performance without predetermined chord progressions. In 1959, released the influential album 'The Shape of Jazz to Come,' which challenged conventional jazz norms and introduced a new level of creative freedom. Collaborated with various artists and formed the group 'Ornette Coleman Quartet,' notable for their innovative sound and improvisational style. Received the Pulitzer Prize for Music in 1994 for the album 'Sound Grammar,' solidifying a significant position in American music history.
Released 'The Shape of Jazz to Come' in 1959
Founded the Ornette Coleman Quartet
Received the Pulitzer Prize for Music in 1994
Other People Born on March 9th
Mickey Spillane
Crime Novelist with Mike Hammer Series
Born
March 9th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
May 13th, 1977 48 years ago — 59 years old
An American crime novelist published a series of hardboiled detective novels featuring the character Mike Hammer. The first novel, 'I, the Jury,' released in 1947, established a new standard in the genre with its visceral style and complex plots. Spillane's work gained immense popularity, selling millions of copies. His writing style combined graphic violence and a focus on moral ambiguity, appealing to a broad audience. The character of Mike Hammer became iconic in American fiction, influencing both literature and film. Spillane also ventured into screenwriting and created adaptations of his works for film and television, further cementing his legacy in the crime genre.
Continue ReadingHonoré Gabriel Riqueti
French politician and journalist
Born
March 9th, 1749 276 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 1791 234 years ago — 42 years old
Born in 1749, a prominent figure during the French Revolution. Played a crucial role in the early days of the revolution, advocating for the Third Estate. Contributed to the drafting of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. Engaged in various political discussions and negotiations, representing revolutionary ideals. His writings and speeches influenced the direction of revolutionary thought and action.
Continue ReadingKeely Smith
American singer and actress known for 'The Tonight Show'
Born
March 9th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
December 16th, 2017 8 years ago — 89 years old
Born in 1928, a prominent American singer and actress achieved recognition through a successful career in music and television. Smith gained fame as a vocalist in the 1950s, particularly for her partnership with Louis Prima. The duo's performances blended jazz and popular styles, with Smith's powerful voice complementing Prima's energetic showmanship. Smith's appearances on national television, especially on 'The Tonight Show' during the 1960s, contributed to her widespread acclaim. She also recorded several acclaimed albums showcasing her vocal ability. Her career spanned decades, during which she became known for her exceptional skills in both singing and performing. Smith continued to entertain audiences until her later years.
Continue ReadingClara Rockmore
Classical violinist and theremin virtuoso
Born
March 9th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
1998 28 years ago — 87 years old
A prominent violin prodigy, significant contributions were made to classical music through the theremin. Rockmore gained recognition in the 20th century for her performances and technical mastery of the instrument. Collaborations with composers and musicians, including Leonard Bernstein and Aaron Copland, showcased her innovative playing style. She actively promoted the theremin, broadening its acceptance in concert settings. Numerous recordings highlight the unique tonal qualities of her theremin performances, leading to the establishment of the instrument as a serious musical entity.
Continue ReadingVita Sackville-West
English author and poet, wrote 'Orlando'
Born
March 9th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
June 2nd, 1962 63 years ago — 70 years old
An English author, poet, and gardener. Became an influential figure in literature with the publication of the novel 'Orlando: A Biography' in 1928, which explored gender and identity through its innovative narrative. Contributed significantly to gardening literature through works including 'In Your Garden' and 'The Garden'. Played a prominent role in the Bloomsbury Group and had notable relationships with other literary figures. Actively involved in the creation of Sissinghurst Castle Garden, which became one of the most famous gardens in England.
Continue ReadingWalter Mercado
Astrologer and television personality
Born
March 9th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
November 2nd, 2019 6 years ago — 87 years old
Born in Puerto Rico, a prominent astrologer gained widespread popularity through a daily astrology segment broadcast across Latin America and the United States. This individual became a cultural icon, recognized for flamboyant style and unique predictions. Over the years, the television personality authored several books about astrology and spirituality, further establishing a loyal following. Renowned for insightful horoscopes and a distinctive approach to astrology, left a lasting legacy in the realm of metaphysical guidance.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 11th
Yolanda of Poland
Polish Queen and saint
Born
1235 791 years ago
Died
June 11th, 1298 727 years ago — 63 years old
Associated with the Kingdom of Poland, Yolanda served as queen consort, being married to the Hungarian king. She participated in the political affairs of the kingdom and was known for her pious life. Following her husband's death, she focused on charitable work and the education of her children. Recognition came posthumously when she was canonized as a saint in 1764. Yolanda's legacy is entwined with her devotion to both her family and her faith, establishing her as a significant figure in Polish history.
Continue ReadingHenry of Flanders
Emperor of the Latin Empire
Died
June 11th, 1216 809 years ago — None years old
Ascended to the title of Emperor of the Latin Empire following the Fourth Crusade. His reign faced numerous challenges, including conflicts with local Greek rulers and issues of governance in a politically fragmented region. Oversaw the struggle to consolidate power over Constantinople while attempting to maintain stability within the empire. Died during his reign, leading to a succession crisis that affected the stability of the Latin Empire.
Continue ReadingKarl Bryullov
Russian painter of historical scenes
Born
December 12th, 1799 226 years ago
Died
June 11th, 1852 173 years ago — 52 years old
Born in Russia in 1799, a prominent painter specialized in historical and mythological themes. Studied at the Imperial Academy of Arts in St. Petersburg and gained recognition for exceptional skill in portraying dramatic narratives. Achieved acclaim for the masterpiece 'The Last Day of Pompeii', which showcased a tragic historical event with vivid detail and emotional depth. This artwork significantly influenced Russian art and garnered attention across Europe. Later served as a professor at the Academy, mentoring future generations of artists.
Continue ReadingHenry the Young King of England
Young King of England, co-ruler
Born
1155 871 years ago
Died
June 11th, 1183 842 years ago — 28 years old
Served as co-king of England alongside father Henry II from 1170 until death in 1183. Received the title of King of England at a young age but was never fully crowned. Involved in military campaigns against his father's rule. Engaged in conflicts with siblings over territories and succession, often leading rebellions. His reign was marked by struggles for power with the King of France, ultimately leading to significant strife within the royal family.
Continue ReadingRobert Fogel
Economist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
July 1st, 1926 99 years ago
Died
June 11th, 2013 12 years ago — 86 years old
Contributed to the field of economics with groundbreaking research on the economic impact of railroads in America. Focused on the relationship between economic growth and quality of life improvements. Served as a professor at the University of Chicago, influencing economic thought and policy. Awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1993 for contributions to the new economic history and cliometrics.
Continue ReadingAnn Rutherford
American actress in classic films
Born
November 2nd, 1917 108 years ago
Died
June 11th, 2012 13 years ago — 94 years old
Active in film from the 1930s to the 1950s, this actress gained recognition for roles in prominent films. Achievements include a memorable role in 'Gone with the Wind' and being part of the 'Andy Hardy' series alongside Mickey Rooney. Beyond acting, contributions to the entertainment industry continued through various television appearances following her film career.
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