Ortvin Sarapu
Estonian-New Zealand chess player and author
Born
1924
101 years ago
Died
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
Estonia
Links & References
This individual was a chess player who represented Estonia and later New Zealand. Competing at a high level, participation in multiple chess tournaments marked a significant part of his career. Apart from competitive play, contributions to chess literature included writing several books on chess strategy and tactics. His influence spanned both countries as a thinker and educator within the chess community.
Represented Estonia in international chess competitions
Authored several books on chess strategy
Other People Who Died on April 13th
Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti
Nigerian women's rights activist and educator
Born
October 25th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
April 13th, 1978 47 years ago — 77 years old
An educator and women's rights activist co-founded the Nigerian Women's Union. Played a significant role in advocating for women's rights and social justice in Nigeria. Participated in anti-colonial struggles and campaigned against gender discrimination. Served as a member of the Nigerian Federal Parliament in 1960, representing the interests of women. Promoted education for women and founded several schools. Established the African Women’s Party to support female political participation.
Continue ReadingLavr Kornilov
Russian general during World War I
Born
August 18th, 1870 155 years ago
Died
April 13th, 1918 107 years ago — 47 years old
A prominent military figure during World War I, this individual played a significant role in the Russian Army. Commanded the 8th Army on the Eastern Front and earned a reputation for his leadership capabilities. In 1917, led troops in the provisional government and later attempted a coup against it, which resulted in his arrest. After his release, he commanded anti-Bolshevik forces during the Russian Civil War. He died in 1918 while attempting to lead forces against the Red Army.
Continue ReadingJohn Humphrey Noyes
Religious leader, Oneida Community founder
Born
September 3rd, 1811 214 years ago
Died
April 13th, 1886 139 years ago — 74 years old
A 19th-century religious leader established a utopian community in Oneida, New York. A proponent of complex marriage, communal living, and perfectionism, he sought to create a society based on shared property and spiritual ideals. In 1848, founded the Oneida Community, which operated as a commune for nearly thirty years, emphasizing collective ownership and equality. Faced with criticism and legal challenges, left the community in 1879, continuing his teachings until death in 1886.
Continue ReadingTheodore Stephanides
Greek physician and poet
Born
1896 129 years ago
Died
April 13th, 1983 42 years ago — 87 years old
A physician and poet, contributions spanned medicine and literature. Authored several medical publications, focusing on public health and preventive medicine. Poems reflected Greek culture and personal experiences, published in numerous anthologies and literary journals. Engaged in health education, promoting awareness about various medical issues.
Continue ReadingWhitley Stokes
Lawyer & scholar, editor of 'The Irish Law Journal'
Born
1830 195 years ago
Died
April 13th, 1909 116 years ago — 79 years old
An Anglo-Irish lawyer and scholar, contributed significantly to legal scholarship and research. Specialized in Irish law and advocacy for improved legal systems. Served as an editor for 'The Irish Law Journal,' influencing legal discourse in Ireland. Engaged in extensive writing, translating, and editing works that addressed various aspects of law and jurisprudence.
Continue ReadingSimon I
Duke of Lorraine and military leader
Born
1076 949 years ago
Died
April 13th, 1138 887 years ago — 62 years old
Ruled as Duke of Lorraine from 1115 until death in 1138. Held significant military influence during the early 12th century, engaging in several conflicts including the struggles between various feudal lords. Demonstrated leadership in territorial disputes, particularly in relation to the Kingdom of France and the Holy Roman Empire. His tenure saw an expansion of ducal power amid regional tensions. Death occurred during the fighting in the region.
Continue Reading