Osamu Dazai
Japanese author of 'No Longer Human'
Born in 1909, this writer produced significant works in Japanese literature. He authored the novel 'No Longer Human', which explores themes of alienation and despair. His semi-autobiographical narratives often reflected his own struggles with mental health and societal expectations. The conniving and complex plotlines showcased unique stylistic elements, influencing subsequent generations of writers. Additionally, he wrote 'The Setting Sun', which delves into post-war Japanese society. His works highlight the conflicts of modern existence, resonating deeply with readers in Japan and abroad. Despite facing numerous personal challenges, including bouts of depression and multiple suicide attempts, this literary figure left a lasting legacy in the realm of 20th-century literature.
Authored 'No Longer Human'
Wrote 'The Setting Sun'
Other People Born on June 19th
Anna Lindh
Swedish Foreign Affairs Minister
Born
June 19th, 1957 68 years ago
Died
September 11th, 2003 22 years ago — 46 years old
A prominent Swedish politician, served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1998 until her assassination in 2003. Advocated for human rights and European integration, focusing on issues such as international development and the Mediterranean dialogue. Played a significant role in promoting Sweden's foreign policy efforts and strengthening ties within the European Union. Her leadership was characterized by a commitment to addressing global challenges and fostering peace.
Continue ReadingClarence Wiseman
10th General of The Salvation Army
Born
June 19th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
May 4th, 1985 40 years ago — 77 years old
Served as the 10th General of The Salvation Army from 1974 to 1981. Guided the organization through periods of change, promoting its mission and global outreach. Played a crucial role in establishing programs for social justice and community service, emphasizing the importance of faith in action. Contributed to the development of the army's engagement in various social issues, enhancing its visibility and influence worldwide. His leadership focused on strengthening the organization's commitment to helping those in need through practical assistance and spiritual guidance.
Continue ReadingJames VI and I
Monarch, King of England and Scotland
Born
June 19th, 1566 459 years ago
Died
1625 400 years ago — 59 years old
Born in 1566, ascended to the Scottish throne as James VI in 1567 at the age of one. Became King of England and Ireland in 1603, uniting the crowns of England and Scotland. His reign saw the establishment of the Stuart dynasty and the introduction of the Book of Common Prayer. Promoted the translation of the Bible into English, resulting in the King James Version, published in 1611. His rule was marked by the pursuit of peace with Spain and the management of domestic politics and religious conflicts.
Continue ReadingWallis Simpson
Duchess of Windsor, socialite
Born
June 19th, 1896 129 years ago
Died
April 24th, 1986 39 years ago — 89 years old
An American socialite became the Duchess of Windsor after her marriage to Edward VIII, who abdicated the British throne in 1936 to marry her. This event marked the first time a reigning monarch voluntarily relinquished the crown. Born in 1896, she had a controversial relationship with Edward that influenced British royal history significantly. The couple lived primarily in France after their marriage, where they were involved in various social affairs. Throughout her life, she garnered attention for her style and presence, making appearances at various high-profile events. Her life story embodies the intertwining of personal choices and royal duties, as well as the societal expectations placed upon them.
Continue ReadingWalter Rauff
German SS officer involved in wartime actions
Born
June 19th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1984 41 years ago — 77 years old
Served as an SS officer during World War II, holding various positions within the Nazi regime. Played a significant role in the implementation of deportation and extermination policies. Involved in the development of mobile gas vans used for mass executions, contributing to the atrocities of the Holocaust. After the war, fled Europe and lived in South America, where he continued to evade justice until his death.
Continue ReadingJohnny Gray
American middle-distance runner and coach
Born
June 19th, 1960 65 years ago
Died
May 21st, 2014 11 years ago — 53 years old
An accomplished middle-distance runner and coach, this individual specialized in the 800 meters. Competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, representing the United States. Secured the gold medal at the 1985 Pan American Games and set a personal best of 1:43.59 in the 800 meters. Transitioned into coaching, influencing many athletes in various competitive levels.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 13th
Joseph Škoda
Czech dermatologist and academic scholar
Born
December 10th, 1805 220 years ago
Died
June 13th, 1881 144 years ago — 75 years old
A significant figure in the field of dermatology, contributions focused on skin diseases and their treatment. Appointed professor of dermatology at the Charles University in Prague, educated many future doctors. Developed the concept of differential diagnosis which is pivotal in clinical practices. Authored numerous papers and textbooks that shaped modern dermatology, influencing the way skin conditions are approached in medical education.
Continue ReadingMike Shrimpton
Cricketer and coach from New Zealand
Born
June 23rd, 1940 85 years ago
Died
June 13th, 2015 10 years ago — 74 years old
Debuted in first-class cricket for Otago in 1960, playing as a right-handed batsman and occasional right-arm medium pace bowler. Represented New Zealand in Test cricket from 1965 to 1968, participating in six Test matches. After retiring from playing, took on coaching roles, contributing to the development of cricket in New Zealand. Notably coached the New Zealand under-19 team.
Continue ReadingJohn Cox Bray
Australian politician, 15th Premier of South Australia
Born
May 31st, 1842 183 years ago
Died
June 13th, 1894 131 years ago — 52 years old
Served as the 15th Premier of South Australia from 1890 to 1892. Played a significant role in advancing political reforms and education within the state. Contributed to the establishment of various institutions and legislation aimed at improving governance and public welfare. Engaged in the political landscape of Australia during a time of significant change and development in the 19th century.
Continue ReadingAli az-Zahir
Fatimid Caliph of Egypt
Born
June 20th, 1005 1020 years ago
Died
June 13th, 1036 989 years ago — 30 years old
Ascended to the throne in 1021 as the Caliph of the Fatimid Caliphate in Egypt. His reign was marked by significant military campaigns and efforts to consolidate power in the region. Initiated construction projects that included the building of mosques and public works, which contributed to the urban development of Cairo. Strengthened the Fatimid administration and promoted trade, leading to economic growth during his rule.
Continue ReadingSam Most
American jazz flute player and saxophonist
Born
December 16th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
June 13th, 2013 12 years ago — 82 years old
Active as a jazz musician, contributed significantly to the flute and saxophone repertoire. Played with prominent jazz figures and recorded many albums throughout a long career. Best known for blending traditional jazz with modern elements, demonstrating versatility across different styles. His work influenced both flute players and jazz musicians alike.
Continue ReadingChuck Noll
American football coach, Steelers' architect
Born
January 5th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
June 13th, 2014 11 years ago — 82 years old
A significant figure in American football, he served as the head coach of the Pittsburgh Steelers from 1969 to 1991. Over this period, he transformed the Steelers into a dominant force in the NFL. His coaching led the team to four Super Bowl victories during the 1970s, establishing a legacy in the sport. He emphasized a strong team culture and discipline, fostering legendary players. His coaching career also included mentoring and development of both offensive and defensive strategies that contributed to the team's long-term success. After retiring from coaching, he remained involved in the sport and was recognized with several accolades.
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