Osamu Hayaishi

Biochemist and academic - discovered cyclooxygenase

Osamu Hayaishi - Scientists & Innovators born 1920
Born

1920
106 years ago

Died
Category

Scientists & Innovators

Country

United States

Links & References

A biochemist who contributed to the understanding of enzyme activity and its regulation. Developed significant research on cyclooxygenase, which is crucial in the biosynthesis of prostaglandins. Held a position at the University of Colorado and made substantial advancements in the field of biochemistry with a focus on oxygenation pathways.

Discovered the cyclooxygenase enzyme

Conducted extensive research on prostaglandins

Published numerous scientific papers

Other People Who Died on December 17th

Kim Jong-il

North Korean Supreme Leader
Born
1941 85 years ago
Died
December 17th, 2011 14 years ago — 70 years old

Served as the Supreme Leader of North Korea from 1994 until 2011. Assumed leadership following the death of Kim Il-sung, the nation's founder and his father. Oversaw the country's nuclear weapons development program, which led to increased tensions with the international community. His tenure was marked by a strong cult of personality and an emphasis on military-first policies, leading to significant military expansion.

Continue Reading

Leopold II of Belgium

Belgian King and Congo Free State founder
Born
April 9th, 1835 191 years ago
Died
December 17th, 1909 116 years ago — 74 years old

Reigned as King of the Belgians from 1865 to 1909. Established the Congo Free State as a personal possession, which was marked by extensive exploitation of natural resources and forced labor. Under his rule, significant economic development occurred in the region, but at a devastating cost to the local population.

Continue Reading

Jennifer Jones

American actress, Oscar winner for "The Song of Bernadette"
Born
March 2nd, 1919 107 years ago
Died
December 17th, 2009 16 years ago — 90 years old

An accomplished actress in American cinema, recognized for a career that spanned several decades. Featured in critically acclaimed films such as "The Song of Bernadette," which earned an Academy Award for Best Actress. Starred in major productions like "Duel in the Sun" and "Love is a Many-Splendored Thing." Established a prominent presence in Hollywood during the 1940s and 1950s, known for her exceptional acting ability and on-screen charisma. Received multiple nominations and awards throughout her career, solidifying her status as one of the leading actresses of her time.

Continue Reading

K. W. Devanayagam

Sri Lankan lawyer and Minister of Justice
Born
March 26th, 1910 116 years ago
Died
December 17th, 2002 23 years ago — 92 years old

A Sri Lankan lawyer and politician, served as the 10th Minister of Justice. Played a significant role in the political landscape of Sri Lanka during the mid-20th century. Engaged in legal practices and contributed to legislative reforms. Participated actively in parliamentary proceedings and discussions regarding justice and legal frameworks in the country.

Continue Reading

Tom Wesselmann

American painter of pop art
Born
February 23rd, 1931 95 years ago
Died
December 17th, 2004 21 years ago — 73 years old

An influential American painter and sculptor, this artist was a prominent figure in the pop art movement, known for incorporating elements of commercial culture in artwork. The series Great American Nude features bold colors and simplified forms, directly addressing themes of consumerism and sexuality. Throughout a career spanning several decades, the artist explored the intersection of fine art and everyday life, often utilizing assemblage techniques. The artwork reflected modern American culture, tackling subjects from advertising to personal desire. This artist's work has been important in establishing a narrative around consumer culture in the 20th century.

Continue Reading

Nzinga of Ndongo and Matamba

Queen and diplomat of Ndongo
Born
1583 443 years ago
Died
December 17th, 1663 362 years ago — 80 years old

Ruled as the Queen of Ndongo and Matamba during the 17th century. Engaged in resistance against Portuguese colonization in Angola. Established diplomatic relations with various European powers and advocated for her people's autonomy. Played a significant role in the political landscape of her time, navigating complex alliances and conflicts to strengthen her kingdoms. Successfully led military campaigns against Portuguese forces, displaying strategic acumen in protecting her territory and sovereignty.

Continue Reading