Óscar Carmona
Portuguese field marshal and politician
Served as the 11th President of Portugal from 1926 until 1951. During presidency, enacted policies that supported national stability and economic development. Initially rose to prominence as a military figure during the Portuguese military coup in 1926, which ultimately led to the establishment of the Estado Novo regime. Held the title of marshal in the Portuguese Army and was integral in the consolidation of power during his tenure. Played a significant role in shaping the political landscape of Portugal in the early 20th century. Passed away in 1951, leaving behind a legacy associated with authoritarian governance.
Served as President of Portugal from 1926 to 1951
Led the Estado Novo regime
Achieved the rank of field marshal in the Army
Other People Born on November 24th
John Lindsay
American politician and lawyer, NYC Mayor
Born
November 24th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
December 19th, 2000 25 years ago — 79 years old
Served as the 103rd Mayor of New York City from 1966 to 1973. Worked as a lawyer before entering politics. Focused on improving urban infrastructure and social programs during tenure. Managed the city's response to various social challenges, including racial tensions and the Vietnam War protests. Initiated the construction of new public facilities and transportation upgrades. Faced a challenging fiscal environment which impacted services provided by the city.
Continue ReadingWilly Claes
Belgian politician and NATO Secretary General
Born
November 24th, 1938 87 years ago
Served as the 8th Secretary General of NATO from 1994 to 1995, overseeing key security initiatives during a tumultuous period in European politics. Involved in Belgian politics, served as a member of the Belgian Parliament, and held various ministerial positions, including Minister of Economic Affairs. Known for contributions to international relations and defense strategies during his tenure at NATO.
Continue ReadingMaria Amalia of Saxony
Queen consort of Naples and Sicily
Born
November 24th, 1724 301 years ago
Died
1760 265 years ago — 36 years old
Born into the House of Wettin, a royal family in Saxony, served as the Queen consort of Naples and Sicily from 1738 until the end of her husband’s reign in 1759. Played a significant role in the cultural and political landscape of her time. Her marriage to Charles III of Spain linked powerful European dynasties. Actively supported the establishment and development of arts and education in her realm. Oversaw the construction of notable architectural projects that enhanced the cultural identity of Naples.
Continue ReadingCharles XI of Sweden
Swedish King, modernized the monarchy
Born
November 24th, 1655 370 years ago
Died
1697 328 years ago — 42 years old
Born in 1655, ascended to the throne at age 5 after his father's death. Governed with increasing authority, regained control from the nobility. Implemented significant reforms in administration, military, and economy. Centralized power and established the absolute monarchy. Notably, led Sweden through a period of peace and stability after the Great Northern War, enhancing the military and fortifying the state. Died in 1697, leaving a lasting legacy on Swedish governance.
Continue ReadingWilliam F. Buckley Jr.
American publisher and author, founded National Review
Born
November 24th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
2008 17 years ago — 83 years old
A prominent conservative intellectual, established a significant voice in American politics and culture. Founded 'National Review' in 1955, which became a leading publication for conservative thought. Authored numerous books and columns, contributing to the discourse on political philosophy and policy. Hosted the television program 'Firing Line' for over three decades, engaging in discussions on pressing political and social issues.
Continue ReadingChristian Wirth
German SS officer and concentration camp leader
Born
November 24th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
May 26th, 1944 81 years ago — 58 years old
Served as an SS officer during World War II, leading the construction and administration of several concentration camps. Played a pivotal role in implementing the Nazi regime's policies of extermination. Principal architect behind the gas chambers in camps such as Sobibor and Belzec, contributing to the mass murder of thousands. Participated in the Holocaust's systematic execution of Jews and others deemed undesirable by the Nazi government.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 18th
Dickey Betts
Rock Musician and Allman Brothers Member
Born
December 12th, 1943 82 years ago
Died
April 18th, 2024 1 years ago — 80 years old
Guitarist, singer, and songwriter associated with the southern rock genre. Co-founded the Allman Brothers Band, contributing to their signature sound with innovative guitar work and compositions. Key songs included "Ramblin' Man" and "Jessica," which showcased a blend of rock, blues, and jazz influences. Developed a successful solo career with albums like "Highway Call". Played a significant role in live performances and songwriting for the band throughout the 1970s and beyond, influencing subsequent generations of musicians.
Continue ReadingMandisa
Gospel Singer and Grammy Award Winner
Born
1976 49 years ago
Died
April 18th, 2024 1 years ago — 48 years old
An American gospel singer gained recognition after competing on the fifth season of a televised singing competition. Released several successful albums and achieved commercial success, with multiple songs charting on Billboard's Gospel and Christian music charts. Received a Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Christian Music Album. Contributed to the gospel music genre with a distinct vocal style and uplifting themes in music.
Continue ReadingK. D. Wentworth
American author of science fiction works
Born
1951 74 years ago
Died
April 18th, 2012 13 years ago — 61 years old
An author active primarily in the science fiction genre, produced several novels and short stories during the career. Wrote works that explored themes of technology and humanity. Contributed to anthologies and collaborated with other writers in the science fiction community. Received recognition within the genre for both her storytelling and imaginative world-building.
Continue ReadingMarcel Pagnol
French playwright and filmmaker
Born
1895 130 years ago
Died
April 18th, 1974 51 years ago — 79 years old
An influential figure in French literature and cinema, this author, playwright, and director made significant contributions through works that depicted rural life in Provence. The trilogy of plays, 'Marius', 'Fanny', and 'César', became foundational in the French dramatic tradition. This individual also directed films based on these works, further enhancing recognition. A passionate promoter of regional culture, the individual combined storytelling with a cinematic approach, leaving a lasting legacy in both theater and film.
Continue ReadingHarrison Birtwistle
British composer and musician
Born
July 15th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
April 18th, 2022 3 years ago — 87 years old
A prominent British composer and musician accomplished in contemporary classical music. Birtwistle studied at the Royal Academy of Music and later taught at several institutions, influencing a generation of musicians. Major works include operas, orchestral pieces, and chamber music, showcasing a unique approach to structure and rhythm. He garnered recognition for compositions that blend complexity with dramatic expression, often inspired by mythology and history. His legacy includes numerous awards and honors throughout his career.
Continue ReadingLyra McKee
Irish journalist and author
Born
March 31st, 1990 35 years ago
Died
April 18th, 2019 6 years ago — 29 years old
A journalist and author recognized for investigative reporting, particularly focused on issues affecting Northern Ireland. Contributed to various publications, including the Guardian and Atlantic. Wrote ‘Angels with Blue Faces,’ a book that explored the life and death of a young man from Derry, and delved into the legacy of the Troubles. McKee was also an advocate for the rights of the LGBTQ+ community. Passed away in 2019 during a riot in Derry while reporting.
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