Óscar Carmona

Portuguese field marshal and politician

Óscar Carmona - Portuguese field marshal and politician
Born

November 24th, 1869
155 years ago

Died

April 18th, 1951
74 years ago — 81 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Portugal

Links & References

Served as the 11th President of Portugal from 1926 until 1951. During presidency, enacted policies that supported national stability and economic development. Initially rose to prominence as a military figure during the Portuguese military coup in 1926, which ultimately led to the establishment of the Estado Novo regime. Held the title of marshal in the Portuguese Army and was integral in the consolidation of power during his tenure. Played a significant role in shaping the political landscape of Portugal in the early 20th century. Passed away in 1951, leaving behind a legacy associated with authoritarian governance.

Served as President of Portugal from 1926 to 1951

Led the Estado Novo regime

Achieved the rank of field marshal in the Army

Other People Born on November 24th

Dan Glickman

United States Secretary of Agriculture
Born
November 24th, 1944 80 years ago

Served as the 26th United States Secretary of Agriculture from 1995 to 2001. Played a significant role in shaping agricultural policy during the Clinton administration. Oversaw various initiatives related to food safety and nutrition. Previously held the position of a U.S. Congressman for Kansas's 4th congressional district from 1977 to 1995. Worked on legislation addressing issues like farm bill reform and rural development.

Continue Reading

Baruch Spinoza

Dutch philosopher of ethics and understanding
Born
November 24th, 1632 392 years ago
Died
February 21st, 1677 348 years ago — 44 years old

A prominent 17th-century philosopher and scholar, contributed significantly to the fields of metaphysics, ethics, and political philosophy. Spinoza advocated for rationalism and laid the groundwork for the modern understanding of liberty and democracy. His seminal works include 'Ethics', in which he formulated his views on the nature of reality, God, and human freedom, and 'Theological-Political Treatise', which examined the relationship between religion and state. His ideas about the separation of church and state and the nature of truth challenged contemporary beliefs and political structures.

Continue Reading

Jon Hein

Radio personality and writer
Born
November 24th, 1967 57 years ago

A prominent radio personality emerged through work on the Howard Stern Show. Developed a unique segment called 'The Wrap Up Show'. Co-created the website jumptheshark.com, which became widely recognized for enabling discussions about television shows. Contributed to various radio and podcast projects, bringing insights into entertainment and pop culture.

Continue Reading

Maria Amalia of Saxony

Queen consort of Naples and Sicily
Born
November 24th, 1724 300 years ago
Died
1760 265 years ago — 36 years old

Born into the House of Wettin, a royal family in Saxony, served as the Queen consort of Naples and Sicily from 1738 until the end of her husband’s reign in 1759. Played a significant role in the cultural and political landscape of her time. Her marriage to Charles III of Spain linked powerful European dynasties. Actively supported the establishment and development of arts and education in her realm. Oversaw the construction of notable architectural projects that enhanced the cultural identity of Naples.

Continue Reading

Cass Gilbert

Architect, designed Supreme Court Building
Born
November 24th, 1859 165 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1934 91 years ago — 74 years old

An American architect, contributed significantly to the architectural landscape of the early 20th century. Gained prominence for designing the Woolworth Building in New York City, which was the tallest building in the world at its completion in 1913. Closely associated with the design of the United States Supreme Court Building in Washington, D.C., completed in 1935. His works are marked by classical styles that blend with modern elements, underscoring his commitment to craftsmanship and detail.

Continue Reading

Spider Robinson

Author and critic known for sci-fi works
Born
November 24th, 1948 76 years ago

An American-Canadian author and critic, contributed significantly to the science fiction genre. Robinson's notable works include the 'Callahan's Crosstime Saloon' series, which blends humor and fantasy elements. The exploration of themes such as time travel and alternate realities is prevalent in his writing. In addition to fiction, he engaged in critical writing and discussions about science fiction and fantasy literature, influencing both readers and writers within those communities.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on April 18th

Louis Feuillée

French astronomer and botanist
Born
1660 365 years ago
Died
April 18th, 1732 293 years ago — 72 years old

An astronomer, geographer, and botanist, contributed to the understanding of the southern hemisphere's flora and celestial phenomena. Participated in several scientific expeditions to South America, conducting extensive research on various plant species and astronomical observations. Published works that included detailed charts and writings on astronomical studies and botanical classifications. The exploration of the natural history in New Spain was significant to the scientific community of the time.

Continue Reading

John Ambrose Fleming

Physicist, Inventor of the Vacuum Tube
Born
November 29th, 1849 175 years ago
Died
April 18th, 1945 80 years ago — 95 years old

Contributions to electrical engineering and physics include the invention of the vacuum tube in 1904, which facilitated the development of radio technology and electronic communication. Developed the Fleming valve, crucial for early electronic amplifiers. Held a professorship at University College London and served as president of the Institution of Electrical Engineers. Engaged in various scientific organizations, contributing to advancements in telephony and radio broadcasting.

Continue Reading

Johan Wilcke

Swedish physicist and academic
Born
September 6th, 1732 293 years ago
Died
April 18th, 1796 229 years ago — 63 years old

A physicist and academic contributed significantly to the field of thermodynamics. Developed several innovative instruments that advanced scientific measurement and experience. Contributed to the establishment of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and participated in research focused on the properties of heat and electricity.

Continue Reading

Erasmus Darwin

Physician and botanist; botanical writings
Born
1731 294 years ago
Died
April 18th, 1802 223 years ago — 71 years old

A prominent English physician and botanist, contributed significantly to the fields of medicine and botany. Advocated for the education of women in the sciences. Published a number of works including 'Zoonomia,' which explored topics related to evolution and the natural world. Also engaged in various botanical studies that advanced understanding of plant life.

Continue Reading

Fujiwara no Atsutada

Japanese nobleman and poet
Died
April 18th, 943 1082 years ago — None years old

A nobleman and poet in early Heian period Japan, Atsutada was a member of the prestigious Fujiwara clan. He wrote poetry that reflects the aesthetics of the time, contributing significantly to the literary culture of the period. Some of his works were included in the famous poetry anthology 'Gosen Wakashu'. His life and poetry reveal insights into the courtly life and the values of the era.

Continue Reading

Ottorino Respighi

Italian composer; The Pines of Rome
Born
July 9th, 1879 146 years ago
Died
April 18th, 1936 89 years ago — 56 years old

A prominent Italian composer and conductor, this individual contributed significantly to the world of classical music in the early 20th century. Several major orchestral works were composed, showcasing skill in orchestration and inspiration from Italian folk melodies and historical themes. The mastery in employing rich, evocative textures in compositions captured the attention of audiences and critics alike. Important works include the celebrated suite 'The Pines of Rome' and 'Fountains of Rome', both exemplifying innovative orchestral technique. This individual also served as a professor at the Conservatorio di Santa Cecilia in Rome, influencing a generation of musicians through teaching.

Continue Reading