Óscar Humberto Mejía Victores
Guatemalan general and President
Guatemalan general and President
1930
95 years ago
Leaders & Politicians
Guatemala
Served as the 27th President of Guatemala from 1983 to 1985 following a military coup. Oversaw a period marked by political turbulence and civil conflict. Held various roles in the Guatemalan military prior to presidency, including Chief of Staff. After leaving office, faced controversy related to human rights violations during the civil war.
Served as Guatemala's President from 1983 to 1985
Led military forces during Guatemalan civil conflict
Ruled the ancient Maya city-state of Palenque during the 6th century. Ascended to the throne in a significant era of cultural development and temple construction. Engaged in military campaigns and diplomacy, which enhanced the city’s influence in the region. Under leadership, he commissioned hieroglyphic inscriptions that document the history and achievements of the rulers and the city. His reign is marked by the construction of important architectural structures, including temples that celebrate the ruling dynasty and their deities. Died in 583 CE, leaving behind a legacy intricately tied to Maya history.
Continue ReadingA significant figure in American art, this painter contributed to the Abstract Expressionism movement. As an educator, taught at several prestigious institutions, influencing a generation of artists. Served as the curator for various exhibitions, showcasing contemporary art. Produced a body of work that included bold abstract paintings as well as figurative art, demonstrating a range of styles and techniques. An accomplished portrait artist, created notable works featuring prominent figures in the art world. Held solo exhibitions across the United States, receiving acclaim for her distinct vision.
Continue ReadingA director, producer, and screenwriter from Turkey, this individual played a significant role in the Turkish film industry. Their work often focused on societal issues and cultural themes, contributing to the development of Turkish cinema. With a career spanning several decades, the director's films garnered both national and international recognition. They are particularly noted for films that highlighted traditional Turkish culture and social concerns, leaving a lasting legacy in the film community. The individual passed away in 2004, yet their influence continues to resonate within contemporary Turkish filmmakers.
Continue ReadingAn American engineer and businessman established the Douglas Aircraft Company in 1921. The company became a significant player in aerospace production, particularly during World War II and the post-war era. Douglas led the development of several military and civilian aircraft, including the DC-3, which revolutionized air travel. He was instrumental in advancing aerospace technology and manufacturing processes, contributing to both aviation and defense industries. Under his leadership, the company achieved significant production milestones and expanded into various aircraft models that were widely utilized worldwide. Douglas's efforts laid the groundwork for future advancements in aviation.
Continue ReadingA Norwegian psychiatrist contributed significantly to the field of psychiatry during the mid-20th century. Scharffenberg focused on the treatment of psychological disorders and advanced techniques in psychotherapy. His work especially emphasized the importance of understanding the patient’s background and individual circumstances. He participated in various psychiatric conferences and shared research findings with the global community, helping to promote innovative treatment approaches. Scharffenberg's work is referenced in psychiatric literature and has influenced subsequent generations of mental health professionals.
Continue ReadingA prominent figure in Spanish football, played as a forward and later transitioned to coaching. Played for clubs such as Atlético Madrid and Sevilla FC during a career that spanned from the late 1950s to the 1970s. Transitioned to management, where he achieved notable success, notably coaching the Spanish national team to victory in the UEFA Euro 2008 tournament, marking Spain's first major international trophy in 44 years. His tactical acumen and leadership helped shape a new era for Spanish football, characterized by a focus on possession and attacking play.
Continue Reading