Oscar Lewis
American anthropologist of Latin America
Contributed significantly to the field of anthropology with a focus on the lives and cultures of the poor in Latin America. Developed the concept of the 'culture of poverty' based on extensive fieldwork in Mexico and Puerto Rico. Spent much of his career studying the socio-economic conditions affecting marginalized communities and published numerous works that highlighted social conditions and human behavior.
Formulated the concept of the culture of poverty
Published 'Five Families: Mexican Case Studies in the Culture of Poverty'
Conducted extensive field research in Puerto Rico
Other People Born on December 25th
Ernst Ruska
German physicist, Nobel Prize winner
Born
December 25th, 1906 118 years ago
Died
May 27th, 1988 37 years ago — 81 years old
A physicist specializing in microscopy, contributions revolutionized the field of electron microscopy. Developed the first electron microscope, enabling the visualization of objects at the nanometer scale. Earned the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1986 for significant advancements in high-resolution electron microscopy. Served as a professor at the Technical University of Berlin where research continued to influence both physics and materials science.
Continue ReadingErnest L. Massad
American General and military leader
Born
December 25th, 1908 116 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1993 32 years ago — 84 years old
Served as a general in the United States Army. Held significant command positions during the Vietnam War. His military career extended over three decades, with key roles in various operations and leadership training. Participated in efforts to modernize the Army, focusing on improved strategies and tactics.
Continue ReadingLady Morgan
Irish author and poet
Born
December 25th, 1776 248 years ago
Died
1859 166 years ago — 83 years old
An influential author and poet from Ireland, notable for literary works that captured the social and cultural nuances of her time. Sydney published several novels and essays, with particular acclaim for 'The Wild Irish Girl,' which highlighted Irish culture and heritage. The writings often combined elements of romance and realism, appealing to both domestic and international audiences. Additionally, Sydney's contributions to poetry included various poems that showcased her command of language and imagination. Beyond her literary career, she was active in social circles and played a role in promoting the arts within her community.
Continue ReadingFrançoise Dürr
Tennis player and coach, French Open champion
Born
December 25th, 1942 82 years ago
A prominent tennis player, achieved recognition in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Won the French Open singles title in 1967, marking a significant highlight in a successful career. Excelled in doubles as well, securing multiple Grand Slam titles. Transitioned into coaching after retirement, contributing to the development of future tennis talent. Became involved in various tennis-related initiatives and organizational roles.
Continue ReadingJo-Jo Moore
Baseball player for the New York Giants
Born
December 25th, 1908 116 years ago
Died
2001 24 years ago — 93 years old
Played Major League Baseball as an outfielder and was associated primarily with the New York Giants during the 1930s and 1940s. Made his debut in 1931 and became a regular player, noted for his speed and ability to get on base. Contributed to the team's success in the National League. Retired in 1947 after a decade-long career. Accumulated statistics that included a batting average of .291 and was recognized for defensive capabilities. Later transitioned into coaching and remained involved with baseball.
Continue ReadingRobert Huff
English race car driver and champion.
Born
December 25th, 1979 45 years ago
A professional race car driver, competed in multiple racing series including touring cars. Achieved significant success in the World Touring Car Championship, driving for teams such as SEAT and Chevrolet. Secured the championship title in 2012, showcasing skill and consistency throughout the season. Participated in various other racing disciplines, demonstrating versatility and competitiveness on the track.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 16th
Stefan Heym
German-American soldier and author
Born
April 10th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
December 16th, 2001 24 years ago — 88 years old
Born in Germany, played a significant role as a soldier in World War II before moving to the United States. Authored several novels and plays that often reflected social and political issues. Became a prominent figure in literature, especially noted for works that illustrated the experiences of war and exile. Contributed to post-war German literature and culture through his writings and activism against totalitarianism.
Continue ReadingLee Van Cleef
American Actor in Western Films
Born
January 9th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
December 16th, 1989 36 years ago — 64 years old
Lee Van Cleef was an American actor best recognized for roles in Western films and television series. After serving in the U.S. Navy during World War II, a film career began in the mid-1950s. Van Cleef gained prominence through appearances in the 'Spaghetti Western' genre, particularly in collaboration with director Sergio Leone. Films such as 'A Fistful of Dollars' and 'The Good, the Bad and the Ugly' showcased his talent. He also appeared in the television series 'The Master' and 'High Noon, Part II: 30 Years Later'. His distinctive features and commanding screen presence contributed to his legacy in the film industry.
Continue ReadingAgnes Martin
Painter with major abstract works
Born
March 22nd, 1912 113 years ago
Died
December 16th, 2004 21 years ago — 92 years old
An influential painter and educator, this individual contributed significantly to the field of abstract art. Early life included experiences in both Canada and the United States, leading to the development of a unique artistic style characterized by subtle color palettes and grid-like compositions. Influenced by various philosophical ideals, particularly Zen Buddhism, the work emphasizes simplicity and serenity. Achievements include numerous solo exhibitions and a lasting legacy in contemporary art education.
Continue ReadingMarta Russell
Author and activist advocating disability rights
Born
December 20th, 1951 74 years ago
Died
December 16th, 2013 12 years ago — 61 years old
Marta Russell was an American author and activist focused on disability rights and social justice. Significant contributions included publications addressing issues of disability and labor, particularly in the context of the U.S. economy. Her work highlighted the experiences of disabled individuals and advocated for their rights within various societal structures. Russell was active in the disability rights movement, emphasizing the need for policy changes to improve access and representation for disabled persons. Through writing and activism, she influenced discussions surrounding disability rights and social equity.
Continue ReadingRay Price
Country music singer and guitarist
Born
January 12th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
December 16th, 2013 12 years ago — 87 years old
A significant figure in country music, Price established a distinctive sound that blended honky-tonk and traditional pop. His career began in the 1940s, gaining prominence as a member of the Big Bopper Band. Price's innovative approach to music brought orchestration and lush arrangements into the country genre. He was instrumental in developing the Nashville sound, which contributed to the genre's popularity in the 1950s and 1960s. Price wrote many original songs, including 'For the Good Times,' which became emblematic of his style, and he released numerous successful albums throughout his career. Price's contributions to music were recognized with multiple awards, including induction into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 1996.
Continue ReadingNina Hamnett
Welsh-English painter and author
Born
February 14th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
December 16th, 1956 69 years ago — 66 years old
A painter and author specialized in the depiction of the artistic community in Paris during the early 20th century. Worked in various styles, primarily focusing on expressionism. Published an autobiographical book detailing experiences in the bohemian culture of the time. Contributed significantly to the artistic scene of the period, becoming associated with notable artists of the era.
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