Oscar Lewis
American anthropologist of Latin America

Born
December 25th, 1914
110 years ago
Died
December 16th, 1970
54 years ago — 55 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
United States
Links & References
Contributed significantly to the field of anthropology with a focus on the lives and cultures of the poor in Latin America. Developed the concept of the 'culture of poverty' based on extensive fieldwork in Mexico and Puerto Rico. Spent much of his career studying the socio-economic conditions affecting marginalized communities and published numerous works that highlighted social conditions and human behavior.
Formulated the concept of the culture of poverty
Published 'Five Families: Mexican Case Studies in the Culture of Poverty'
Conducted extensive field research in Puerto Rico
Other People Born on December 25th
Johann Adam Hiller
Born in 1728, a significant figure in the German opera scene during the 18th century. Contributed to the development of Singspiel, a form of German musical theater. Hiller served as a conductor at the Leipzig opera and played a crucial role in establishing a vibrant musical culture in the city. Composed over 40 operas, many of which were popular during his lifetime. Had a keen interest in music education and wrote several theoretical works on music as well as a notable opera, 'Die Jagd'. His efforts in opera and music theory left a lasting mark on German music.
Continue ReadingMerry Clayton
Born in 1948, a notable American singer and actress gained prominence through vocal work in the 1960s and 1970s. Collaborated with various artists and contributed to numerous iconic recordings. Achieved significant recognition for a powerful vocal contribution to The Rolling Stones' 'Gimme Shelter.' Also performed with numerous legendary musicians and appeared in film and television productions, further establishing a versatile career in entertainment.
Continue ReadingDemaryius Thomas
A wide receiver who played in the National Football League (NFL), contributed significantly to the success of the Denver Broncos. Recorded a standout career marked by impressive statistics, including over 9,000 receiving yards and 60 touchdowns. Achieved prominence during the 2015 season, playing a key role in the Broncos' Super Bowl 50 victory. Earned recognition for exceptional performances in crucial games and established himself as a reliable target for quarterbacks.
Continue ReadingLisa Origliasso
An Australian singer, actress, and fashion designer, achieved prominence as one half of the pop duo The Veronicas. The Veronicas released multiple successful albums, including the ARIA Award-winning debut, 'The Secret Life Of...' in 2005. Their single '4 Ever' from the album garnered significant commercial success, reaching the top of charts in Australia and gaining international recognition. Alongside music, engaged in acting projects, appearing in television series such as 'The Secret Life of Us.' Established a footprint in fashion design, contributing to the duo's personal brand identity and influencing trends. Additionally, involved in philanthropic efforts, particularly concerning mental health awareness.
Continue ReadingMadan Mohan Malaviya
Originated from India, an educator, lawyer, and politician. Contributed significantly to the Indian independence movement and served as the President of the Indian National Congress multiple times. Instrumental in founding Banaras Hindu University in 1916, a pivotal institution for higher education in India. Advocated for various social causes and worked towards uplifting the principles of education and nationalism.
Continue ReadingFrançoise Dürr
A prominent tennis player, achieved recognition in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Won the French Open singles title in 1967, marking a significant highlight in a successful career. Excelled in doubles as well, securing multiple Grand Slam titles. Transitioned into coaching after retirement, contributing to the development of future tennis talent. Became involved in various tennis-related initiatives and organizational roles.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 16th
Elinor Wylie
Born in 1885, this author and poet gained recognition during the early 20th century for crafting lyrical poetry and novels. Notable works include 'The Orphan Angel' and 'The Venetian Glass Nephew'. The poet's work often featured themes of love, nature, and human emotion, resonating with readers of the era. In addition to prose, contributions to poetry established a reputation as a significant literary figure of the time.
Continue ReadingManto Tshabalala-Msimang
A prominent South African physician and politician, served as the Minister of Health from 1999 to 2008. The tenure included controversial policies regarding the treatment of HIV/AIDS, where emphasis on alternative remedies rather than antiretroviral therapy was prevalent. Played a significant role in public health discussions and policies during a critical period in South Africa's fight against the HIV/AIDS epidemic. Her approach elicited both support and criticism within the medical community.
Continue ReadingYi Sun-sin
A prominent naval commander in the 16th century, played a crucial role in the Imjin War against Japanese invasions. Commanded the Korean navy and developed innovative strategies and ships, most notably the turtle ship, a precursor to modern ironclads. Achieved several decisive victories that secured Korea's coastal defenses and reputation. Battle of Myeongnyang showcased exceptional leadership, defeating a vastly outnumbered enemy fleet, contributing to the eventual end of the invasions. Instrumental in establishing naval tactics that would influence future maritime warfare.
Continue ReadingNathaniel Fiennes
Served as a soldier during the English Civil War and became a prominent politician in the early 17th century. Held the position of Member of Parliament for Oxfordshire, representing the Parliamentary side during the conflict. Actively participated in military campaigns against Royalist forces. Worked on various political issues during a period of significant civil strife and change in England.
Continue ReadingIvan Fyodorov
An influential figure in the history of printing, initiated the establishment of the first Russian printing press in Moscow. Published the first printed book in Russia, 'Apostle', in 1564, which marked the beginning of book printing in the country. Contributed significantly to the spread of literacy and the availability of printed materials, facilitating the dissemination of knowledge in Russia. Worked to create typefaces and adapted the Cyrillic alphabet for printing, paving the way for future publications.
Continue ReadingKenneth Bulmer
An American author specialized in science fiction and fantasy genres. Contributed significantly to the field with a prolific output spanning several decades. Published numerous novels and short stories, often exploring themes of technology and society. Worked under various pseudonyms, including Kenneth Bulmer and others, to diversify writing styles and reach broader audiences. Some works appeared in notable anthologies and collections, highlighting contributions to speculative fiction and young adult literature.
Continue Reading