Osip Brik
Avant-garde writer and literary critic
A prominent Russian avant-garde writer and literary critic contributed significantly to the literary landscape of the early 20th century. Brik was associated with the Russian formalist movement and actively engaged in discussions and writings that influenced contemporary literature. Collaborating with other significant literary figures, he worked on critical theory and the promotion of innovative literary techniques. His involvement in various journals and publications helped disseminate avant-garde ideas across Russia. Brik's work examined the transformation of literature during a time of great social upheaval, reflecting the changes in society and art. This intellectual engagement positioned him as a key figure in the development of modern literary criticism in Russia.
Contributed to Russian formalism
Promoted avant-garde literature
Other People Born on January 16th
John C. Breckinridge
American general and Vice President
Born
January 16th, 1821 205 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1875 150 years ago — 54 years old
Served as the 14th Vice President of the United States from 1857 to 1861. Preceded in office by William R. King, assumed office under President James Buchanan. Breckinridge was a member of the Democratic Party and had previously represented Kentucky in the U.S. House of Representatives and the Senate. During the American Civil War, served as a general in the Confederate Army, leading troops in several battles. After the war, resided in Cuba and later returned to practice law.
Continue ReadingReto Ziegler
Footballer; played for the Swiss national team
Born
January 16th, 1986 40 years ago
A professional footballer born in Switzerland, played as a defender. Began his career with FC Zurich, later played for clubs such as Tottenham Hotspur, and FC Sion. Represented the Swiss national team, earning over 30 caps. Competed in the 2008 UEFA European Championship and the 2010 FIFA World Cup.
Continue ReadingEduardo Frei Montalva
Chilean lawyer and politician, President
Born
January 16th, 1911 115 years ago
Died
January 22nd, 1982 44 years ago — 71 years old
A prominent Chilean lawyer and politician, served as the 28th President of Chile from 1964 to 1970. Implemented the 'Chilean Way to Socialism', promoting land reform and nationalization of copper industries. During presidency, initiated significant social programs aimed at reducing poverty and improving education. Played a critical role in establishing a broader social safety net through various policies. His tenure focused on balancing economic development with social equity.
Continue ReadingJohannes Rau
Politician and Federal President of Germany
Born
January 16th, 1931 95 years ago
Died
January 27th, 2006 20 years ago — 75 years old
A prominent German politician, played a significant role in the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). Served as the eighth Federal President of Germany from 1999 to 2004. Prior to his presidency, held various political offices including Minister-President of North Rhine-Westphalia from 1978 to 1998. Focused on issues of reconciliation, social justice, and European integration during his political career.
Continue ReadingAaliyah
Singer and actress known for R&B hits
Born
January 16th, 1979 47 years ago
Died
August 25th, 2001 24 years ago — 22 years old
Born in January 1979, this American singer and actress rose to fame in the 1990s with her unique blend of R&B and hip-hop. Debut album, 'Age Ain't Nothing but a Number', showcased her vocal talent and earned multiple awards, including a Billboard Music Award. The second album, 'One in a Million', solidified her status as a leading figure in contemporary music, featuring hits like 'If Your Girl Only Knew' and 'Got to Give It Up'. In addition to her music career, also starred in movies such as 'Romeo Must Die' and 'Queen of the Damned'. Tragically, life was cut short in a plane crash in 2001, leaving a lasting legacy in the music industry.
Continue ReadingMargaret Booth
Film editor and producer of classic films
Born
January 16th, 1898 128 years ago
Died
October 28th, 2002 23 years ago — 104 years old
Born in 1898, a pioneering film editor and producer in the American film industry. Worked extensively with MGM and had a significant role in shaping the editing style of numerous classic films. Contributed to editing iconic movies such as 'The Wizard of Oz', 'Gone with the Wind', and 'The Good Earth'. Served as head of the editing department at MGM for many years, influencing the careers of many other editors and filmmakers. Actively worked in the industry for several decades, celebrated for craftsmanship and dedication to the art of film editing.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 22nd
Stefan Zweig
Austrian author and playwright
Born
November 28th, 1881 144 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1942 83 years ago — 60 years old
An Austrian journalist, author, and playwright, contributed significantly to literature in the early 20th century. Works explored themes of identity, culture, and existential crisis. Gained prominence in the literary world with works such as 'The World of Yesterday,' an autobiographical reflection on pre-war Europe, and 'Letter from an Unknown Woman,' a poignant novella highlighting unrequited love. Fled Austria during the rise of Nazism, leading to a life of exile. Eventually settled in Brazil, where the later years were marked by his despair over the destruction of European culture.
Continue ReadingHeungseon Daewongun
Korean king and regent
Born
1820 206 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1898 127 years ago — 78 years old
Served as regent during the early years of the Joseon dynasty, overseeing significant political and military reforms. Implemented modernization efforts in Korea, aiming to strengthen the nation against foreign influences. Focused on consolidating state power and centralizing authority, which included a crackdown on corrupt officials. Initiated construction projects, including the reconstruction of Gyeongbokgung Palace. Played a key role in foreign affairs, particularly in dealing with Western powers during the late 19th century.
Continue ReadingChristopher Seider
First American killed in the Revolution
Born
1758 268 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1770 255 years ago — 12 years old
Christopher Seider was the first American to die in the American Revolution, an event that galvanized colonial opposition to British rule. His death occurred during a riot in Boston in 1770, where he was mortally wounded during a confrontation involving customs officials and local patriots. This tragic incident is often cited as a catalyst for the growing unrest that led to the American Revolutionary War. His funeral drew significant attention and became a politically charged event, rallying support for the colonial cause against British oppression.
Continue ReadingEfrem Zimbalist
Violinist and conductor of classical music
Born
1889 137 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1985 40 years ago — 96 years old
Born in Russia, a prominent violinist, composer, and conductor emerged as a significant figure in classical music. After studying under notable teachers, gained recognition for performances with major orchestras in the United States and Europe. Served as the concertmaster for the New York Philharmonic and taught at various prestigious institutions. Established a successful recording career and contributed to the music community through teaching and mentoring. His performances set standards in violin technique and interpretation, with a legacy that continues to influence musicians.
Continue ReadingFritz Schmenkel
German anti-Nazi partisan leader
Born
1916 110 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1944 81 years ago — 28 years old
Joined the Soviet partisans during World War II, actively resisting Nazi forces in Germany. Involved in guerrilla warfare against the Nazis, contributing to the fight for liberation from fascism. Participated in various operations that targeted Nazi supply lines and military installations. Significant involvement in planning and executing sabotage missions which supported Allied efforts on the Eastern Front. Died in combat on February 22, 1944, while engaging German troops.
Continue ReadingPaul-Émile Borduas
Painter and critic of abstract art
Born
November 1st, 1905 120 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1960 65 years ago — 54 years old
Originated from Canada, this painter and critic contributed significantly to the development of abstract art. In 1948, authored the manifesto 'Refus Global', which rejected traditional artistic practices and advocated for freedom in creating art. Participated in the Automatistes movement, which emphasized spontaneous, free creation, like the works created during the 1940s and 50s. Work reflects a strong influence of surrealism and lyrical abstraction.
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