Osip Mandelstam

Polish-Russian poet and critic

Osip Mandelstam - Polish-Russian poet and critic
Born

1891
134 years ago

Died

December 27th, 1938
86 years ago — 47 years old

Category

Artists & Creatives

Country

Russia

Links & References

This individual was a prominent poet and literary critic in 20th century Russia. Active during the Silver Age of Russian poetry, he faced criticism from the Soviet government due to his political views and the content of his work. The poet's collection, 'Stone' (1916), contained some of his most significant poems, exploring themes of suffering, exile, and oppression. In the late 1930s, persecution intensified, leading to arrest and ultimately death in a prison camp. His legacy endures through his poignant poetry and critical essays, influencing future generations of writers and intellectuals.

Published 'Stone' in 1916

Critiqued Soviet literary policies

Arrested for anti-government sentiments

Other People Who Died on December 27th

Edgar Ende

German painter of surrealistic art
Born
1901 124 years ago
Died
December 27th, 1965 59 years ago — 64 years old

A prominent painter, recognized for contributions to the surrealist movement and unique artistic style. Ende's work often featured dreamlike imagery and fantastical themes, marked by vivid colors and intricate details. His paintings reflected personal experiences and societal issues, showcasing a blend of imagination and depth. Best known for both his paintings and illustrations, endeavors extended to stage design and other artistic collaborations. Ende's art presented a distinct vision that resonated with audiences throughout his career.

Continue Reading

Charles Shyer

American director and producer of films
Born
October 11th, 1951 73 years ago
Died
December 27th, 2024 0 years ago — 73 years old

Born in 1951, a career in film began with directing and producing romantic comedies. Notable works include directing 'Baby Boom' and producing 'The Father of the Bride' series. Collaborated frequently with Nancy Meyers, contributing to the writing and production of significant comedies and dramas in the 1990s and early 2000s. Established a reputation within Hollywood through a series of successful projects, often characterized by strong female leads and family-oriented narratives.

Continue Reading

Mahmood Shah Bahmani II

Sultan of the Bahmani Sultanate
Died
December 27th, 1518 506 years ago — None years old

Ruled the Bahmani Sultanate during the late 15th and early 16th centuries. His reign was marked by struggles against the rising power of the Vijayanagara Empire. Engaged in military campaigns to reclaim territory and influence. The period saw administrative reforms and cultural developments, as well as increased architectural activity reflecting the Indo-Islamic style. Efforts were made to consolidate the sultanate's position against external threats. His rule came to an end with his death in 1518, amid ongoing conflicts.

Continue Reading

Henry Home

Scottish judge and philosopher.
Born
1697 328 years ago
Died
December 27th, 1782 242 years ago — 85 years old

Served as a judge in the Court of Session in Scotland. Contributed significantly to the field of philosophy, particularly in legal and moral philosophy. Engaged with the ideas of Scottish Enlightenment thinkers. Wrote extensively, producing several influential works, including 'Elements of Criticism' which discussed literary criticism and aesthetics.

Continue Reading

Hyacinthe Rigaud

French painter known for portraits
Born
July 18th, 1659 365 years ago
Died
December 27th, 1743 281 years ago — 84 years old

Born in 1659, this French painter specialized in portraiture, creating works that captured the essence and elegance of his subjects. Rigaud gained prominence in the late 17th and early 18th centuries, with a style characterized by its meticulous detail and vibrant color. His most celebrated work is the portrait of King Louis XIV, which showcases the king in luxurious attire and conveys his authority. Rigaud's portraits were highly sought after by the French aristocracy and foreign dignitaries. His contributions to art were instrumental in the development of the portrait genre during this period.

Continue Reading

Maria Francisca of Savoy

Queen consort of Portugal, influential figure
Born
1646 379 years ago
Died
December 27th, 1683 341 years ago — 37 years old

Married to King Afonso VI of Portugal, played a significant role in the court dynamics during the 17th century. Accumulated influence amidst political turmoil and personal challenges, including her husband's mental health issues. Oversaw cultural and diplomatic affairs, representing Portuguese interests in various European courts. Contributed to the lineage of the Portuguese monarchy through her children. Lived through significant historical events in Portugal's history, including territorial conflicts and shifts in power.

Continue Reading