Oskar Merikanto
Finnish composer and conductor.
A prominent Finnish composer and conductor, contributed significantly to the development of Finnish classical music. Played a vital role in the establishment of the Finnish National Opera. Created notable works that include operas, symphonic poems, and choral music. Emphasized the use of Finnish folk themes and melodies in compositions, reflecting the national identity.
Composed the opera 'Juha'
Served as conductor for the Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra
Other People Born on August 5th
Vitus Bering
Russian explorer of the North Pacific
Born
August 5th, 1681 344 years ago
Died
December 19th, 1741 284 years ago — 60 years old
Born in Denmark, this explorer became a significant figure in Russian exploration during the 18th century. Bering commanded the First and Second Kamchatka Expeditions, which aimed to explore the North Pacific and the coasts of Russia and Alaska. The expeditions provided crucial knowledge about the geography and indigenous peoples of these areas. The Bering Strait, separating Russia and Alaska, is named in his honor, highlighting his contributions to mapping and understanding the region.
Continue ReadingHarry Trott
Australian cricketer and captain
Born
August 5th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
November 9th, 1917 108 years ago — 51 years old
Born in 1866, a prominent Australian cricketer excelled in both batting and captaincy. Represented Australia in the inaugural Test match against England in 1877. Played for Victoria in domestic competitions and was inducted into the Australian Cricket Hall of Fame. His leadership contributed to early cricketing strategies and team dynamics.
Continue ReadingPeter Inge
English field marshal and military leader
Born
August 5th, 1935 90 years ago
Died
2022 3 years ago — 87 years old
Field marshal served as Chief of the General Staff of the British Army from 1992 to 1994. He held the position of Vice Chief of the Defence Staff prior to that. Inge played a critical role during the Gulf War, providing strategic military leadership. After retirement from the military, Inge became a member of the House of Lords, taking the title Baron Inge. Various honorary positions and accolades were awarded throughout the career, reflecting significant contributions to military strategy and national defense.
Continue ReadingNaum Gabo
Sculptor and pioneer of constructivism
Born
August 5th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
August 23rd, 1977 48 years ago — 87 years old
Sculptor and pioneer of constructivism contributed significantly to modern art through innovative techniques and materials. Developed a distinctive style emphasizing three-dimensionality and movement in sculptural forms. Co-founded the constructivist movement alongside contemporaries, advocating for art's utility in society. Emigrated from Russia to the United States, expanding the reach of artistic concepts. Engaged in teaching and imparting knowledge of sculpture and design to future generations of artists.
Continue ReadingDeodoro da Fonseca
Brazilian field marshal, 1st President
Born
August 5th, 1827 198 years ago
Died
August 23rd, 1892 133 years ago — 65 years old
Served as a Brazilian field marshal and politician. Led a military coup that resulted in the deposition of the Emperor of Brazil in 1889. Became the first President of Brazil, guiding the country through its early republican period. Faced political challenges and economic difficulties during the presidency, eventually resigning in 1891 amid growing opposition.
Continue ReadingEdmund of Woodstock
1st Earl of Kent, Lord Warden of Ports
Born
August 5th, 1301 724 years ago
Died
March 19th, 1330 695 years ago — 28 years old
Served as the 1st Earl of Kent and held the title of Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports. Engaged in the politics of England during the early 14th century, participating in the conflicts and intrigues of the court. Played a significant role in supporting various factions, including the opposition against Edward II. His political career was marked by involvement in key events of the time, reflecting the tumultuous nature of English noble life.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 17th
Al-Tabari
Persian scholar and historical writer
Died
February 17th, 923 1102 years ago — None years old
Born in 839, this scholar made significant contributions to history and exegesis. His major work, 'History of Prophets and Kings,' is an extensive chronicle of Islamic history and provides valuable insights into early Islamic society and events. The scholar also wrote a renowned commentary on the Quran, which has been influential in the field of Islamic studies. His works were widely used by later historians and scholars.
Continue ReadingAntoine Galland
French orientalist and archaeologist
Born
April 4th, 1646 379 years ago
Died
February 17th, 1715 310 years ago — 68 years old
An influential orientalist and archaeologist, contributed extensively to the understanding of Middle Eastern culture and history. Played a significant role in translating 'One Thousand and One Nights' from Arabic to French, introducing the tales to the European audience. Conducted important archaeological studies in the Levant region, which laid the groundwork for future explorations and research in the field.
Continue ReadingJuan de Mariana
Spanish historian and theologian
Born
1536 489 years ago
Died
February 17th, 1624 401 years ago — 88 years old
A Spanish priest and historian played a significant role in the historiography of Spain during the late 16th and early 17th centuries. Known for influential works, particularly 'Historia de España,' which provided a comprehensive account of Spain's history from its origins to the late 16th century. The work combined chronological narrative with commentary on political and social issues. Additionally, involvement in the Jesuit order contributed to discussions on theology and history, highlighting the complexities of governance and religion during the period. Through writings, addressed the moral and political implications of historical events, shaping perceptions of the past in Spain.
Continue ReadingCathy Ubels-Veen
Dutch politician and public leader
Born
1928 97 years ago
Died
February 17th, 2015 10 years ago — 87 years old
Served as a member of the Dutch political landscape, participating in significant legislative processes. Contributed to the development of various social policies and engaged in local governance. Championed causes that focused on community welfare and public service improvements. Held prominent positions that influenced decision-making and community initiatives.
Continue ReadingLütfi Kırdar
Turkish Minister of Health and Physician
Born
1887 138 years ago
Died
February 17th, 1961 64 years ago — 74 years old
A prominent figure in Turkish medicine and politics. Served as the Minister of Health, overseeing significant improvements in healthcare and public health policies. Advocated for modern medical practices and expanded healthcare access across Turkey. Also played a crucial role in the establishment of various hospitals and health institutions, contributing to the advancement of health services in the nation.
Continue ReadingSeif Sharif Hamad
Tanzanian politician and opposition leader
Born
October 22nd, 1943 82 years ago
Died
February 17th, 2021 4 years ago — 77 years old
Served as the main opposition leader in Tanzania for many years. Engaged in politics through the Civic United Front (CUF), a significant party that advocated for democratic reforms. Ran for the presidency in multiple elections, challenging the ruling party's dominance. Worked actively to promote political dialogue and reforms in Tanzania, particularly in Zanzibar, emphasizing issues of governance and human rights.
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