Oskar Schindler
Businessman and Holocaust rescuer
Born
April 28th, 1908
116 years ago
Died
October 9th, 1974
50 years ago — 66 years old
Category
Activists & Humanitarians
Country
Germany
Links & References
A businessman of Czech-German descent, played a significant role during World War II by employing Jewish workers in his factories, thereby saving them from deportation to concentration camps. Schindler initially aimed for profit but later shifted focus to humanitarian efforts. His actions led to the preservation of over a thousand Jewish lives. After the war, he faced challenges in his business dealings and lived in various countries before his death.
Saved over 1,200 Jews during the Holocaust
Owned the Oskar Schindler enamelware factory
Other People Born on April 28th
Wilhelmus Beekman
Served as a politician in the 17th century, contributing significantly to the governance of New Amsterdam, which later became New York City. Held the position of Director of the West India Company, influencing trade and colonial policies. Actively engaged in local governance and played a crucial role in the establishment of infrastructure and law systems in the colony. Involved in the dealings between the Dutch settlers and Indigenous tribes, navigating complex relationships in the growing settlement. His leadership helped shape the early administrative structure of the region.
Continue ReadingH. B. Stallard
Competed as a runner representing England in the marathon. Participated in the 1924 Summer Olympics. Later pursued a career in medicine, becoming a recognized surgeon. Contributed to the field of surgery while balancing an athletic career. His athletic achievements and medical career made significant contributions to both sports and healthcare.
Continue ReadingJonathan Biabiany
A professional footballer played primarily as a winger. Began career at the youth academy of Lyon before debuting with the club's senior team. Played for several clubs, including Parma and Inter Milan. Achieved significant success during time at Parma, becoming a key player. Notable for speed and dribbling skills.
Continue ReadingAryeh Bibi
Born in Iraq in 1943, a prominent Israeli politician contributed to the political landscape of Israel throughout the late 20th century. Active in various political roles, focused on representing the interests of the Israeli public. Served in multiple governmental positions, including leadership in local government. Engaged in legislative activities and worked on issues concerning security, immigration, and integration of Jewish communities from diverse countries. Participated actively in the development of policies affecting socio-economic conditions in Israel.
Continue ReadingEddie Jobson
A keyboard player and violinist, this musician gained prominence in the progressive rock genre during the 1970s. His early career included work with the band Curved Air, where he contributed significantly through his innovative playing. Later, he joined the rock band Roxy Music, enhancing their sound with his expertise in keyboards and strings. He also collaborated with other notable artists and bands, showcasing his versatility and talent across various projects.
Continue ReadingVernon Kay
A radio and television host gained recognition through hosting several popular shows. His work on the ITV show, All Star Family Fortunes, showcased his talent in engaging with families and celebrities in a competitive format. Additionally, Kay hosted his own radio show, which further solidified his presence in the entertainment industry. He also participated in various reality shows, expanding his reach and appeal to a broader audience. Over the years, his hosting style has been characterized by a blend of humor and warmth, making him a familiar face on British television.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 9th
Peter A. Peyser
Served in the United States Army during World War II and achieved the rank of Colonel. Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives and represented New York's 19th congressional district from 1963 to 1973. Advocated for various issues during time in Congress, emphasizing education and veterans' affairs.
Continue ReadingPieter Zeeman
Born in 1865, this physicist contributed significantly to the field of optics and electromagnetism. Zeeman's research led to the discovery of the Zeeman effect, which involves the splitting of spectral lines in the presence of a magnetic field. His groundbreaking work earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1902, sharing the honor with Hendrik Lorentz for their investigations into the influence of magnetism on light. This effect is fundamental in spectroscopy, allowing insights into atomic and molecular structures. In addition to his research, he served as a professor at the University of Amsterdam, where he influenced future generations of scientists through his teaching.
Continue ReadingJacques Derrida
Born in Algeria, this philosopher contributed significantly to literary theory and philosophy. He developed the concept of deconstruction, which critiques the relationship between text and meaning, challenging traditional interpretations. Teaching at various institutions, including the École Normale Supérieure in Paris, he influenced a wide range of disciplines. Major works include "Of Grammatology" and "Writing and Difference," which established his reputation in post-structuralist thought. His ideas have permeated various fields, including law, architecture, and feminist theory.
Continue ReadingCyril Norman Hinshelwood
A chemist and academic, contributed significantly to the field of chemical kinetics. Conducted important research on reaction mechanisms and the dynamics of chemical reactions. His work provided a deeper understanding of the fundamental processes of chemistry. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1956 for research on the mechanisms of chemical reactions, specifically for studies that enhanced the knowledge of molecular processes.
Continue ReadingLouis Bertrand
Served as a missionary in South America, focusing on the conversion of indigenous peoples. Established missions in various locations, including Venezuela and Colombia. Played a significant role in the spread of Catholicism during the Spanish colonization period.
Continue ReadingEmílio Garrastazu Médici
Became the 28th President of Brazil, serving from 1969 to 1974 during a military regime. Focused on economic growth and modern infrastructure projects, promoting the National Transportation Plan. His administration fostered rapid industrialization, significantly increasing GDP. Oversaw the country during the 'Miracle Economy' period, characterized by high growth rates. The regime was marked by political repression and censorship.
Continue Reading