Osman II
Ottoman Sultan and military leader
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1618 until 1622, played a pivotal role in military campaigns against Poland and Persia. Attempted to reform the military and administrative structures, advocating for a stronger central authority. His reign was marked by tensions with the Janissaries, leading to a power struggle that resulted in his deposition and execution. This significant period in Ottoman history showed the challenges of governance and the influence of military factions.
Led military campaigns against Poland
Attempted military and administrative reforms
Deposed by the Janissaries
Other People Born on November 3rd
Carlo Fornasini
Micropalaeontologist and researcher
Born
November 3rd, 1854 171 years ago
Died
December 24th, 1931 94 years ago — 77 years old
Contributed significantly to the study of micropalaeontology in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Conducted extensive research on fossilized microorganisms and their applications in geology and paleontology. Published numerous scientific papers that provided foundational knowledge in the field. His work facilitated advancements in understanding the geological history recorded by microfossils, especially in Italian strata.
Continue ReadingTilemann Heshusius
Gnesio-Lutheran theologian and pastor
Born
November 3rd, 1527 498 years ago
Died
1588 438 years ago — 61 years old
Born in 1527, a German theologian contributed significantly to the development of Gnesio-Lutheranism during the Protestant Reformation. Renowned for engaging in theological debates against the Philippists, he defended orthodox Lutheran positions. Heshusius became a pastor in several cities, including Wittenberg and later in Jena. His theological writings addressed issues of sacramental theology and church governance. He often emphasized the importance of correct doctrine and attended various Lutheran synods, which shaped the direction of Lutheranism. Heshusius's work laid groundwork for Lutheran doctrine in the context of Reformation-era disputes.
Continue ReadingPhil Crane
American politician and academic
Born
November 3rd, 1930 95 years ago
Died
November 8th, 2014 11 years ago — 84 years old
An academic and politician in the United States, played a significant role in the political landscape from the late 1960s until the 2000s. Served as a U.S. Representative for Illinois from 1969 to 2005, representing the 8th congressional district. Contributed to various legislative efforts, particularly those focused on education and taxation. Participated in Republican Party initiatives and was influential in shaping party platform discussions during his tenure. Engaged in academia as well, holding positions that combined political and educational themes.
Continue ReadingLois Mailou Jones
Painter and academic with significant influence
Born
November 3rd, 1905 120 years ago
Died
June 9th, 1998 27 years ago — 92 years old
Significant contributions to American art occurred through painting, textile design, and education. An influential figure, engaged with the Harlem Renaissance and the Black Arts Movement, emphasized themes of African American culture and heritage. Painted notable works such as 'The Ascent of Ethiopia' and 'The Great Migration' series. Served as a professor at Howard University, shaping future generations of artists. Received numerous awards and honors throughout the career, including the 1989 Women's Caucus for Art Lifetime Achievement Award.
Continue ReadingStephen F. Austin
American politician and founder of Texas
Born
November 3rd, 1793 232 years ago
Died
December 27th, 1836 189 years ago — 43 years old
Born in 1793, played a significant role in the early settlement of Texas. Arrived in Texas in 1821, led an effort to bring American settlers to the region under Spanish and later Mexican rule. Served as a commissioner to the United States, advocating for Texas' interests. Played a key role in the Texas Revolution, leading to the establishment of the Republic of Texas. Served as the first Secretary of State of the Republic and was appointed as a general in the Texian Army.
Continue ReadingBert Jansch
Singer-songwriter and guitarist with 'Angie'
Born
November 3rd, 1943 82 years ago
Died
October 5th, 2011 14 years ago — 67 years old
This singer-songwriter and guitarist was a key figure in the British folk music revival in the 1960s. His influential work blended traditional folk music with contemporary influences, showcasing unique fingerstyle guitar techniques. Jansch released several albums throughout his career, including classics such as 'Bert Jansch' and 'Jack Orion'. Collaborating with other renowned musicians, he formed the influential group Pentangle, which combined folk, jazz, and blues elements. Jansch's music has inspired many contemporary artists and remains significant in the folk genre.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 20th
Pope John XXI
Pope and scholar, author of De medicina
Born
1215 811 years ago
Died
May 20th, 1277 748 years ago — 62 years old
Served as Pope from 1276 until death in 1277. Prior to papacy, held the title of Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia. Contributed to the development of scholasticism and philosophy. Authored the medical treatise 'De medicina', which combined classical and contemporary medical knowledge. Worked to reform the Church and improve the administration of papal authority.
Continue ReadingGero the Great
Saxon ruler and military leader
Died
May 20th, 965 1060 years ago — None years old
Ruled as the Margrave of the Saxon East Mark. Integrated various Slavic tribes into the Saxon realm. Established the territory of the March of Gerony in the early medieval period. Played a critical role in combating the expansion of Slavic influence in Central Europe. Extended the boundaries of Saxony and fortified them against invasions. His leadership contributed to the stabilization of the region during a turbulent era.
Continue ReadingWilliam Seawell
American general and military leader
Born
January 27th, 1918 108 years ago
Died
May 20th, 2005 20 years ago — 87 years old
Born in 1918, a prominent general served in the United States Army. Participated in various military operations throughout a notable career. Achieved the rank of major general, overseeing significant divisions and contributing to strategic military planning. Served in key leadership roles during the Cold War era, focusing on military preparedness and national security. Retired with a legacy of service that influenced military operations.
Continue ReadingPhilipp Lenard
Physicist, Nobel Prize winner in Physics
Born
June 7th, 1862 163 years ago
Died
May 20th, 1947 78 years ago — 84 years old
A Slovak-German physicist contributed significantly to the field of physics with a focus on cathode rays. Conducted important experiments and formulated theories on the properties of electrons and their behavior in various mediums. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1905 for work on cathode rays and their application in demonstrating the existence of subatomic particles. Held academic positions at various institutions and influenced the trajectory of experimental physics during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingColumba of Rieti
Italian Dominican sister and mystic
Born
February 2nd, 1467 559 years ago
Died
May 20th, 1501 524 years ago — 34 years old
Born in Italy in 1467, a Dominican sister focused on a spiritual life marked by mysticism and religious devotion. Primarily associated with the convent of Santa Maria in Rieti, played a significant role in the spiritual lives of her community and visitors. Engaged in contemplative prayer and served as a spiritual advisor, guiding others in their faith. Died in 1501, leaving behind a legacy of religious commitment.
Continue ReadingEugene Polley
Engineer who invented the remote control
Born
1915 111 years ago
Died
May 20th, 2012 13 years ago — 97 years old
An American engineer developed the first wireless remote control for television, known as the Zenith Space Command, in 1950. This invention transformed the way viewers interacted with their televisions, allowing them to change channels and adjust volume without getting up. Polley's design utilized ultrasonic tones and set the foundation for future remote control technology. Throughout his career, he worked on various projects related to television technology and electronic devices, contributing to advancements in home entertainment.
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