Oswaldo Cruz
Epidemiologist and disease researcher
A prominent Brazilian physician and epidemiologist, contributions included interventions against yellow fever, smallpox, and bubonic plague in Brazil. Engagement in public health campaigns significantly reduced the incidence of these diseases. Instrumental in the establishment of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute, dedicated to research and the development of vaccines and treatments for infectious diseases. His work laid the foundation for modern epidemiology in Brazil and influenced public health strategies globally.
Led successful vaccination campaigns against smallpox
Played a key role in controlling yellow fever outbreaks
Established the Oswaldo Cruz Institute
Other People Born on August 5th
Nelson Briles
Baseball player and sportscaster
Born
August 5th, 1943 82 years ago
Died
February 13th, 2005 20 years ago — 61 years old
Professional baseball athlete participated in Major League Baseball from 1960 to 1978. Played as a pitcher for teams including the St. Louis Cardinals, Pittsburgh Pirates, and Kansas City Royals. Contributed to the Cardinals' victory in the 1964 World Series. After retiring from playing, transitioned to a career in sports broadcasting, sharing insights and commentary on various networks.
Continue ReadingAdam Doueihi
Rugby league player with Wests Tigers
Born
August 5th, 1998 27 years ago
This athlete played rugby league professionally, primarily as a five-eighth and fullback. Emerging from the junior ranks, participation in the NRL commenced with the South Sydney Rabbitohs, where debut occurred in 2018. Later, joined the Wests Tigers, contributing significantly to the team's performance. Showcased notable skills and tactical awareness on the field. In addition to club commitments, represented Lebanon in international competitions, participating in the Rugby League World Cup.
Continue ReadingChristopher Gunning
English composer of film scores
Born
August 5th, 1944 81 years ago
Died
2023 3 years ago — 79 years old
Born in 1944, a prolific English composer focused on creating music for film and television. Gunning gained recognition for scoring the acclaimed television series 'Agatha Christie's Poirot' and the film 'The Mysteries of the Black Widow.' His work spans multiple genres, reflecting a deep understanding of orchestration and narrative support through music. With a career extending over several decades, he contributed extensively to British television and cinema through his compositions.
Continue ReadingAnthony Edwards
Professional basketball player, NBA star
Born
August 5th, 2001 24 years ago
Born in 2001, a professional basketball player played as a shooting guard in the NBA for the Minnesota Timberwolves. Edwards gained recognition for exceptional scoring ability and athleticism. He played college basketball at the University of Georgia, where impressive performances led to a high selection in the 2020 NBA Draft. Career in the NBA has been marked by multiple standout games and accolades, showcasing talent and solidifying a position as a key player for the Timberwolves.
Continue ReadingToni Shaw
Paralympic swimmer; 2020 Tokyo Games
Born
August 5th, 2003 22 years ago
A British swimmer specialized in Paralympic events. Competed in the 2020 Tokyo Paralympics and secured multiple medals. Recognized for exceptional skills in the pool and representing the UK at an international level. Achieved personal bests and set records in various competitions. Engaged in promoting swimming for individuals with disabilities and inspiring younger athletes.
Continue ReadingCarl Harries
Chemist and academic; crystallography work
Born
August 5th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
1923 103 years ago — 57 years old
Born in 1866, a German chemist and academic focused on chemical research and crystallography. Contributed to the understanding of crystal structures and their properties. Had a significant academic career, holding various positions at German universities. Published extensively on the subject and was involved in advancing the field of chemistry through education and research.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 11th
Shirley Strickland
Australian Olympic runner
Born
July 18th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
February 11th, 2004 21 years ago — 78 years old
This athlete excelled in track and field, specializing in sprinting and hurdles. Strickland competed in multiple Olympic Games, winning three gold medals and one silver. She participated in the 1948 London Olympics, where she earned gold in the 100 meters and 400 meters relay. In 1952, she triumphed again in the 80 meters hurdles, contributing to her legacy in Australian athletics. Strickland set numerous national and world records throughout her career, becoming a prominent figure in Australia's sports history.
Continue ReadingPeter Benchley
American author of Jaws
Born
May 8th, 1940 85 years ago
Died
February 11th, 2006 19 years ago — 65 years old
An American author and screenwriter, notable for writing the thriller novel 'Jaws' published in 1974. The book depicts the story of a monstrous great white shark that terrorizes a beach town. The novel's immense popularity catapulted it to the top of bestseller lists and led to a major film adaptation directed by Steven Spielberg in 1975, which became a cultural sensation and established the summer blockbuster phenomenon. Benchley also wrote several other novels, including 'The Deep' and 'Beast', and served as a screenwriter for various movies. Beyond literature, Benchley became an advocate for ocean conservation.
Continue ReadingFrancesco Scipione
Italian archaeologist and playwright
Born
June 1st, 1675 350 years ago
Died
February 11th, 1755 270 years ago — 79 years old
Contributed significantly to archaeology and literature in the 18th century. Authored several works, combining elements of criticism and drama. Engaged in the study of ancient artifacts and their historical contexts. Played a pivotal role in the development of Italian theatre through innovative plays that explored classical themes. Advocated for the appreciation of Italy's rich archaeological heritage.
Continue ReadingBob Simon
Journalist and 60 Minutes correspondent
Born
May 29th, 1941 84 years ago
Died
February 11th, 2015 10 years ago — 73 years old
A prominent journalist who worked for CBS News, recognized for reporting on major events and conflicts. Covered the Vietnam War, the Gulf War, and the Iraq War. Served as a foreign correspondent for decades, providing in-depth interviews and reports from various global hotspots. Received multiple awards for journalistic excellence, including the prestigious Edward R. Murrow Award. Featured prominently on the news program 60 Minutes, contributing to its reputation as a leading investigative journalism platform.
Continue ReadingEleanor Powell
American actress and dancer, Broadway star
Born
November 21st, 1912 113 years ago
Died
February 11th, 1982 43 years ago — 69 years old
Raised in a theatrical family, started performing at a young age. Recognized as one of the most talented dancers in the industry, gained fame through performances in various films, particularly in the 1930s and 1940s. Starred in the musical film 'Broadway Melody of 1940' alongside Fred Astaire, showcasing remarkable tap dance skills. Appeared in numerous other films, including 'The Gang's All Here' and 'Rosalie.' Her performances were characterized by high energy and technical precision, contributing to the popularity of dance in Hollywood. Continued to perform until the mid-1950s, also making television appearances that highlighted her dance talents.
Continue ReadingEstelle Bennett
American singer and Ronettes member
Born
July 22nd, 1941 84 years ago
Died
February 11th, 2009 16 years ago — 67 years old
Active during the 1960s and 1970s, she was part of the girl group The Ronettes, which was influential in the pop and rock music scene. Their hit single "Be My Baby" became an iconic song of the era and helped pave the way for future girl groups. The Ronettes were known for their distinctive sound, style, and their association with producer Phil Spector. After the group's initial success, she faced challenges but continued contributing to music, including some solo performances and collaborations. The group was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2007, recognizing their influence on music and culture.
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