Otto Diels
German chemist; Nobel Prize winner
Significant contributions to organic chemistry were made, particularly through the development of the Diels-Alder reaction, a method for synthesizing cyclic compounds. Served in academic positions, including a professorship at the University of Kiel. In 1950, received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for work in the field of chemical bonding and reaction mechanisms. The Diels-Alder reaction remains a fundamental tool in organic synthesis and has widespread applications in chemical research.
Developed the Diels-Alder reaction
Won the 1950 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Other People Born on January 23rd
Jože Plečnik
Architect, designed Plečnik Parliament
Born
January 23rd, 1872 153 years ago
Died
1957 68 years ago — 85 years old
An architect associated with the Slovenian architectural movement, contributed significantly to the design and aesthetics of Ljubljana. Created iconic structures reflecting a blend of classical and modernist styles. Established a reputation for innovative urban planning, particularly through designs of public buildings and landscapes that emphasized functional beauty. Worked extensively on the National and University Library of Slovenia and the Plečnik House. Contributions influenced modern architecture in Slovenia and beyond.
Continue ReadingGlen Kidston
Racing driver and aviation pioneer
Born
January 23rd, 1899 126 years ago
Died
May 5th, 1931 94 years ago — 32 years old
Established a reputation as a skilled racing driver and aviator in the early 20th century. Competed in prestigious events such as the 24 Hours of Le Mans and secured victory in 1930. Participated in early aviation, known for setting several speed records and pioneering long-distance flights. Contributed to the advancement of aviation through various exploits before tragic death in a flying accident.
Continue ReadingDjango Reinhardt
Guitarist and composer in jazz music
Born
January 23rd, 1910 115 years ago
Died
May 16th, 1953 72 years ago — 43 years old
A pioneering figure in jazz music, this guitarist and composer contributed to the genre through unique playing techniques and compositions. He developed a distinctive style that blended traditional jazz with gypsy influences, showcasing extraordinary improvisation skills. Reinhardt co-founded the Quintette du Hot Club de France, which became one of the most influential jazz bands of the time. His innovative approach to guitar playing, particularly the use of only two fingers due to a fire accident, set him apart from his contemporaries. His work remains influential among guitarists around the world, cementing his legacy in the realm of jazz.
Continue ReadingW. Arthur Lewis
Economist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
January 23rd, 1915 110 years ago
Died
1991 34 years ago — 76 years old
An economist and academic with significant contributions to development economics. Worked extensively on the economic problems of developing countries and proposed theories on dual economic structures. Became the first black person to receive a Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1979 for pioneering research in the field. Held academic positions at institutions such as the University of Manchester and Princeton University. Additionally served as the Vice-Chancellor of the University of the West Indies.
Continue ReadingXXXTentacion
American rapper and singer
Born
January 23rd, 1998 27 years ago
Died
June 18th, 2018 7 years ago — 20 years old
Born in 1998, this rapper gained prominence in the late 2010s with a unique blend of hip-hop and emo influences. Debut projects included the mixtape 'Revenge,' which featured the hit single 'Jocelyn Flores.' The second album, '?' debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 chart and included popular tracks like 'Sad!' and 'Changes.' Tragically, a shooting incident resulted in this artist's death in 2018, which significantly affected fans and the music community. Posthumously released albums continued to garner attention, solidifying the artist's impact on modern music trends.
Continue ReadingHans Hass
Austrian biologist and underwater explorer
Born
January 23rd, 1919 106 years ago
Died
June 16th, 2013 12 years ago — 94 years old
An Austrian biologist and diver, contributed significantly to marine biology and underwater exploration. Developed early techniques in underwater photography and filming. Pioneered the use of scuba diving equipment for scientific purposes. Created documentaries that showcased marine life and promoted ocean conservation. Engaged in numerous expeditions that enhanced understanding of underwater ecosystems.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 7th
William Longespée
3rd Earl of Salisbury, English commander
Born
1176 849 years ago
Died
March 7th, 1226 799 years ago — 50 years old
The 3rd Earl of Salisbury served as an important military leader during the 12th and early 13th centuries. Participated in notable battles in the ongoing conflicts between England and France, demonstrating significant skill in command. Coordinated various military campaigns under the reign of King Richard I and King John. Engaged in several local struggles for power and influence within the realm, securing his status among the nobility of England.
Continue ReadingNominoe
King of Brittany and military leader
Died
March 7th, 851 1174 years ago — None years old
Ascended to power as a prominent leader in Brittany during the early medieval period. Established the Breton kingdom's independence from the Frankish Empire and played a crucial role in its consolidation. Notable for leading several military campaigns against the Franks and successfully defending Breton autonomy. His reign marked a significant shift in the balance of power in the region and laid the groundwork for future Breton kings.
Continue ReadingG. Karthikeyan
Indian lawyer and politician
Born
1949 76 years ago
Died
March 7th, 2015 10 years ago — 66 years old
A lawyer and politician contributed significantly to Indian politics. Served as a member of the Indian National Congress and held various positions within the party. Represented the Tamil Nadu constituency in the Lok Sabha, the lower house of India's Parliament. Played a key role in legislative activities and public policy formulation during his tenure. Engaged in various legal practices and community services throughout his career.
Continue ReadingJaan Poska
Estonian lawyer and politician
Born
January 24th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
March 7th, 1920 105 years ago — 54 years old
A lawyer and politician, played a significant role in Estonia's journey to independence. Served as the first Estonian Minister of Foreign Affairs after the country's declaration of independence in 1918. Promoted international recognition of Estonia, advocating for its sovereignty in diplomatic circles. Worked on establishing the legal foundations of the new state through various legislative efforts. Also contributed to the development of the Estonian legal system during the early years of independence.
Continue ReadingPope Innocent XIII
Pope and religious leader from Catholic Church
Born
1655 370 years ago
Died
March 7th, 1724 301 years ago — 69 years old
Served as the head of the Catholic Church from 1721 until death in 1724. Focused on fostering relations with various European powers and addressed issues in the Church, including reforms. Engaged with matters relating to the Jansenism controversy, upholding traditional Catholic doctrine. Oversaw the completion of several initiatives aimed at improving Church governance and discipline during his papacy.
Continue ReadingCuthbert Collingwood
Admiral and 1st Baron Collingwood
Born
September 26th, 1750 275 years ago
Died
March 7th, 1810 215 years ago — 59 years old
An English admiral served in the Royal Navy during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Played a crucial role in the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805, commanding the HMS Royal Sovereign and contributing significantly to the British naval victory against the combined French and Spanish fleets. Following the death of Admiral Nelson, assumed command of the British fleet, continuing to engage in maritime operations in the Mediterranean. His leadership and tactical expertise established a firm influence on naval warfare strategies in the early 19th century.
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