Otto Diels

German chemist; Nobel Prize winner

Otto Diels - German chemist; Nobel Prize winner
Born

January 23rd, 1876
149 years ago

Died

March 7th, 1954
71 years ago — 78 years old

Category

Scientists & Innovators

Country

Germany

Links & References

Significant contributions to organic chemistry were made, particularly through the development of the Diels-Alder reaction, a method for synthesizing cyclic compounds. Served in academic positions, including a professorship at the University of Kiel. In 1950, received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for work in the field of chemical bonding and reaction mechanisms. The Diels-Alder reaction remains a fundamental tool in organic synthesis and has widespread applications in chemical research.

Developed the Diels-Alder reaction

Won the 1950 Nobel Prize in Chemistry

Other People Born on January 23rd

Boris Berezovsky

Businessman and mathematician
Born
January 23rd, 1946 79 years ago
Died
March 23rd, 2013 11 years ago — 67 years old

Born in Russia, a mathematician and businessman emerged as a prominent figure in the post-Soviet economy. In the 1990s, became one of the leading oligarchs, gaining wealth through investments in various sectors including oil and media. Actively involved in the media landscape, acquired stakes in influential outlets and was instrumental in the rise of several businesses. Emigrated to the United Kingdom, where engaged in political activities, supporting opposition to the Russian government. Legal disputes and accusations from the Russian state followed, leading to significant media attention.

Continue Reading

John Hancock

American politician and first governor
Born
January 23rd, 1737 288 years ago
Died
October 8th, 1793 231 years ago — 56 years old

A prominent American general and politician during the Revolutionary War, held the position of the first Governor of Massachusetts. Played a significant role in the Continental Congress as the President and was among the first signers of the Declaration of Independence. His bold signature on this document became a popular symbol of American independence and resistance against British rule. Served multiple terms as governor, contributing to the establishment of Massachusetts' governmental structure and welfare. His leadership in various military and civic endeavors positioned him as a key figure in early American history.

Continue Reading

Myron Cope

Sportscaster and journalist for Pittsburgh
Born
January 23rd, 1929 96 years ago
Died
February 27th, 2008 17 years ago — 79 years old

Myron Cope contributed significantly to sports journalism and broadcasting. Cope worked as a sportscaster for the Pittsburgh Steelers, providing play-by-play commentary and analysis for over three decades. His unique style and use of colloquial language won him a loyal audience. Cope also wrote for various publications, including the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. In 1975, Cope created the 'Terrible Towel,' an iconic symbol of Steelers' fandom, which has been used at games ever since. His innovative approach to sports commentary influenced future generations of sportscasters. Cope received numerous accolades for his contributions to sports broadcasting.

Continue Reading

Guida Maria

Portuguese actress in cinema and television
Born
January 23rd, 1950 75 years ago
Died
January 2nd, 2018 7 years ago — 67 years old

Guida Maria was a prominent Portuguese actress recognized for her contributions to film and television. She gained acclaim through performances in several significant works during her career. Maria starred in the popular telenovela 'Apenas Um Pai' and appeared in various films that showcased her acting range. Over the years, she became a fixture in Portuguese cinema and television, earning accolades for her work and solidifying a respected place in the entertainment industry.

Continue Reading

John Browning

Weapons designer, founded Browning Arms
Born
January 23rd, 1855 170 years ago
Died
November 26th, 1926 98 years ago — 71 years old

An American weapons designer contributed significantly to the development of firearms in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Founded the Browning Arms Company, which became known for producing a range of innovative firearms. Developed iconic weapons such as the M1911 pistol and the Browning Automatic Rifle. His designs have been influential in military and civilian firearm applications.

Continue Reading

Randolph Scott

Actor known for western films
Born
January 23rd, 1898 127 years ago
Died
March 2nd, 1987 38 years ago — 89 years old

An American actor recognized for contributions to the western film genre, with a career spanning several decades. Featured prominently in the 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s, portrayed memorable characters in classic films such as 'Ride the High Country,' 'The Tall T,' and 'Here Comes the Groom.' Transitioned from silent films to talkies, becoming a leading figure in the evolution of the western film. Collaborated with notable directors and established a reputation for portraying rugged and heroic roles.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on March 7th

Eleanor Sanger

Television producer of 'The Ed Sullivan Show'
Born
1929 96 years ago
Died
March 7th, 1993 32 years ago — 64 years old

Contributed significantly to television production and programming. Served as a television producer and played a crucial role in the production of 'The Ed Sullivan Show', which became instrumental in the popularity of various musical acts and entertainers in the 1960s. Oversaw multiple aspects of production, including talent booking and show direction. Helped to shape the landscape of American television during her career.

Continue Reading

Alice B. Toklas

American writer and cookbook author
Born
April 30th, 1877 147 years ago
Died
March 7th, 1967 58 years ago — 89 years old

Contributed to the literary scene in Paris during the early 20th century. Became a prominent figure in the expatriate community and served as the partner of Gertrude Stein. Authored a renowned cookbook, which blended personal anecdotes with recipes, reflecting the culinary culture of the period. Played a key role in the modernist movement, hosting artists and writers in her home and contributing to the intellectual discussions of her time. The Alice B. Toklas Cookbook, published in 1954, became a classic, merging literary and culinary arts.

Continue Reading

Charles De Geer

Swedish entomologist and archaeologist
Born
January 30th, 1720 305 years ago
Died
March 7th, 1778 247 years ago — 58 years old

Contributed significantly to entomology and archaeology in Sweden. Conducted extensive research on insects and their classification. Published the work 'Fauna Svecica', which documented Swedish insects and provided important insights into their ecology and behavior. In archaeology, conducted studies that advanced the understanding of the prehistoric societies in Sweden. His work helped lay the groundwork for future entomological and archaeological studies in the region.

Continue Reading

Mikhail Bakhtin

Russian philosopher and literary critic
Born
1895 130 years ago
Died
March 7th, 1975 50 years ago — 80 years old

A prominent philosopher and literary critic, contributions focused on dialogism, heteroglossia, and carnival theory. Examined how language and culture interact through various dimensions of power and social contexts. Influenced fields such as literary theory, cultural studies, and linguistics. Key works include 'Problems of Dostoevsky's Poetics' and 'Rabelais and His World'.

Continue Reading

Lucy Parsons

Labor organizer and activist
Died
March 7th, 1947 78 years ago — None years old

Active in the labor movement during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, played a significant role in advocating for workers' rights and social justice. Helped organize labor strikes and campaigns for better working conditions. Engaged in public speaking and writing, promoting anarchist and communist ideologies. Involved in the formation of various labor organizations, including the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW). Continued activism into her later years, opposing racism and militarism.

Continue Reading

Claude King

Country music singer-songwriter
Born
February 5th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
March 7th, 2013 12 years ago — 90 years old

An American country music singer-songwriter and guitarist, the individual gained recognition for contributions to the genre during the mid-20th century. The most notable single, "Wolverton Mountain," achieved significant commercial success, topping the charts in the 1960s. The artist recorded multiple albums and toured extensively, impacting the country music scene. Through a career spanning several decades, the individual established a reputation for storytelling through song, reflecting experiences and cultural themes relevant to listeners.

Continue Reading