Otto Diels

German chemist; Nobel Prize winner

Otto Diels - German chemist; Nobel Prize winner
Born

January 23rd, 1876
149 years ago

Died

March 7th, 1954
71 years ago — 78 years old

Category

Scientists & Innovators

Country

Germany

Links & References

Significant contributions to organic chemistry were made, particularly through the development of the Diels-Alder reaction, a method for synthesizing cyclic compounds. Served in academic positions, including a professorship at the University of Kiel. In 1950, received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for work in the field of chemical bonding and reaction mechanisms. The Diels-Alder reaction remains a fundamental tool in organic synthesis and has widespread applications in chemical research.

Developed the Diels-Alder reaction

Won the 1950 Nobel Prize in Chemistry

Other People Born on January 23rd

David Hilbert

Mathematician known for Hilbert's problems
Born
January 23rd, 1862 163 years ago
Died
February 14th, 1943 82 years ago — 81 years old

A prominent German mathematician contributed significantly to various fields of mathematics. Developed Hilbert's problems, a set of 23 unsolved problems that shaped future research in mathematics. Formulated important concepts in algebra, geometry, and mathematical logic. Hilbert's work on formalism in mathematics provided a foundation for the development of mathematical proofs. Served as a professor at the University of Göttingen, influencing many students and mathematicians during his career.

Continue Reading

Charlie Kerins

Executed Irish Republican leader
Born
January 23rd, 1918 107 years ago
Died
December 1st, 1944 80 years ago — 26 years old

A prominent member of the Irish Republican Army (IRA), played a significant role in the struggle for Irish independence. Engaged in anti-British activities during the Irish War of Independence, specifically in Dublin. Participated in several key operations against British forces, leading to arrest and trial. Executed by the British government in 1944, which highlighted the ongoing conflict in Ireland during that period.

Continue Reading

Surendra Sai

Indian activist for tribal rights
Born
January 23rd, 1809 216 years ago
Died
1884 141 years ago — 75 years old

Active during the mid-19th century, this activist opposed British colonial rule in India, particularly regarding the exploitation of indigenous communities. Leading a rebellion against British authority in the region of Sambalpur, the individual fought for the rights and dignity of the local tribes. The activism was rooted in the capture of their ancestral lands and resources by colonial powers. The rebellion was marked by a series of confrontations and efforts to reclaim agency for the indigenous population. Despite being suppressed, this struggle has been recognized as a significant resistance movement during the time.

Continue Reading

Elvira Lindo

Spanish journalist and author of novels
Born
January 23rd, 1962 63 years ago

A prominent Spanish journalist and author, contributed significantly to literature and journalism. Worked for various publications and gained recognition through the creation of beloved characters in literature. Developed a strong narrative voice and tackled themes relevant to contemporary society. Authored several novels, essays, and children's books, showcasing a versatility in writing styles and formats. Received acclaim for contributions to both print and broadcast media.

Continue Reading

Marianne Cope

Nun and saint who served leprosy patients
Born
January 23rd, 1838 187 years ago
Died
1918 107 years ago — 80 years old

Born in Germany, immigrated to the United States at a young age. Entered the Sisters of St. Francis in 1862 and dedicated life to caring for the marginalized and sick. Served in Hawaii, where facilitated the establishment of facilities for individuals suffering from leprosy. Contributed to the formation of a hospital in Kalaupapa for leprosy patients. Canonized as a saint in 2012, recognized for commitment to service and compassion.

Continue Reading

Boris McGiver

Actor in 'The Wire' and 'House of Cards'
Born
January 23rd, 1962 63 years ago

An American actor, active in film and television, gained recognition for roles in popular series. Contributed to the success of 'The Wire' as the character Rawls, providing a compelling performance in the critically acclaimed crime drama. Also appeared as Tom in 'House of Cards', showcasing a range of dramatic skills. Extensive work in theater complemented television strengths, leading to a robust acting career.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on March 7th

Aristide Briand

French Prime Minister and Nobel laureate
Born
March 28th, 1862 162 years ago
Died
March 7th, 1932 93 years ago — 69 years old

A prominent French politician and journalist, served multiple terms as Prime Minister of France during the early 20th century. Played a significant role in French diplomacy and European politics, particularly during the aftermath of World War I. Advocated for peace and international cooperation, contributing to the establishment of the League of Nations. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1926 alongside German Foreign Minister Gustav Stresemann for efforts in promoting reconciliation and understanding between France and Germany.

Continue Reading

Richard Montague

Mathematician and philosopher of language
Born
September 20th, 1930 94 years ago
Died
March 7th, 1971 54 years ago — 40 years old

Contributions to mathematics and philosophical logic involved the development of formal systems that allowed the analysis of natural language. Montague created a theory known as Montague grammar, which sought to bridge the gap between syntax and semantics, showing how natural language can be understood through mathematical formalism. This work influenced the fields of linguistics and philosophy, providing foundational insights into the nature of meaning and reference in language. His theories have been integral in advancing both computational linguistics and logical positivism.

Continue Reading

Johann Bayer

German cartographer and lawyer
Born
1572 453 years ago
Died
March 7th, 1625 400 years ago — 53 years old

A lawyer and cartographer, contributed to the field of celestial cartography. Developed the Bayer designation system for identifying stars in a constellation, a method still in use today. Created the atlas 'Uranometria' in 1603, which cataloged over 1,500 stars and introduced a new way to represent constellations on star maps.

Continue Reading

Ali Farka Touré

Malian singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
October 31st, 1939 85 years ago
Died
March 7th, 2006 19 years ago — 66 years old

A prominent Malian musician and guitarist, renowned for blending traditional African music with blues. Achievements include multiple Grammy Awards, reflecting the global influence of his work. His albums, such as "Talking Timbuktu" and "Niafunke," showcased the rich musical heritage of Mali and introduced African music to wider audiences. Collaborated with various international musicians, enhancing cultural exchange through music.

Continue Reading

Nominoe

King of Brittany and military leader
Died
March 7th, 851 1174 years ago — None years old

Ascended to power as a prominent leader in Brittany during the early medieval period. Established the Breton kingdom's independence from the Frankish Empire and played a crucial role in its consolidation. Notable for leading several military campaigns against the Franks and successfully defending Breton autonomy. His reign marked a significant shift in the balance of power in the region and laid the groundwork for future Breton kings.

Continue Reading

Anatoly Borisovich Kuznetsov

Russian actor and director known for films
Born
1930 95 years ago
Died
March 7th, 2014 11 years ago — 84 years old

A prominent actor and director in Russian cinema, contributions spanned several decades. Directed numerous theatrical productions and earned acclaim for performances in various films. Achieved recognition for work in classic Russian cinema and modern theatrical pieces. Remained influential in the Russian arts community until passing in 2014.

Continue Reading