Otto Ernst Remer
German general during World War II
Served as a general in the German army during World War II. Became widely recognized for his role in quelling the July 20, 1944, assassination attempt against Adolf Hitler. Commanded the 56th Panzer Corps and participated in various military campaigns on the Eastern Front. After the war, engaged in far-right political activities and founded the National Democratic Party of Germany in the 1960s.
Suppressed the July 20, 1944 assassination attempt against Hitler
Commanded the 56th Panzer Corps
Founded the National Democratic Party of Germany
Other People Born on August 18th
Roberto Clemente
Baseball player and humanitarian
Born
August 18th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1972 52 years ago — 38 years old
A prominent baseball player in Major League Baseball, primarily with the Pittsburgh Pirates, achieved notable success during his career. Played 18 seasons and was a 15-time All-Star. Won four batting titles and earned two World Series championships in 1960 and 1971. Active in humanitarian efforts, especially focused on assisting those in need in Latin America. Tragically lost in a plane crash while delivering aid to Nicaragua in 1972.
Continue ReadingWilliam Halford
Lieutenant, Medal of Honor recipient
Born
August 18th, 1841 184 years ago
Died
February 7th, 1919 106 years ago — 77 years old
Served as a lieutenant in the United States Army during the Philippine-American War. Demonstrated bravery in combat at the Battle of San Mateo, which led to the awarding of the Medal of Honor for exceptional valor. After military service, continued to participate in various veterans' organizations, fostering camaraderie and support among former service members.
Continue ReadingMahboob Ali Khan
Sixth Nizam of Hyderabad State
Born
August 18th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
August 21st, 1911 114 years ago — 45 years old
Ruled as the sixth Nizam of Hyderabad from 1869 until 1911. Oversaw a period marked by modernization and infrastructure development within the state. Established educational institutions and promoted the arts and culture of Hyderabad. Implemented railway and communication improvements.
Continue ReadingBramwell Tillsley
General of The Salvation Army
Born
August 18th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
2019 6 years ago — 88 years old
Bramwell Tillsley served as the 14th General of The Salvation Army from 1981 to 1993. During the tenure, leadership emphasized outreach and humanitarian efforts, expanding the organization's presence in various countries. Tillsley contributed to the development of social programs aimed at offering assistance to marginalized communities and promoted a strong commitment to faith-based community work. His leadership style encouraged collaboration and volunteerism within the organization, motivating members to engage in service activities that align with The Salvation Army's mission. The General's focus on international unity helped strengthen relationships between different territories of the organization.
Continue ReadingWalther Funk
German economist and Minister of Economics
Born
August 18th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
May 31st, 1960 65 years ago — 69 years old
An economist, journalist, and politician, served as the German Minister of Economics during the Nazi regime. Played a significant role in the economic policies of Nazi Germany and was involved in the planning and implementation of various economic measures. Held the position from 1937 to 1945, overseeing Germany's economic strategies during World War II. After the war, tried at the Nuremberg Trials for war crimes and received a life sentence.
Continue ReadingVirginia Dare
First English child born in America
Born
August 18th, 1587 438 years ago
Born on August 18, 1587, Virginia Dare became the first child born to English parents in the Americas, specifically in the Colony of Roanoke. Her birth marked a significant event in the early history of English colonization. The colony, established by Sir Walter Raleigh, faced many challenges, including supply shortages and tensions with Indigenous peoples. Virginia Dare's existence was noted in historical records, and she became a symbol of the early colonial attempts. The fate of Virginia Dare and the Roanoke colony remains one of the enduring mysteries of early American history, as the colony famously vanished without a trace.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 4th
Joan Whitney Payson
Businesswoman and philanthropist
Born
February 5th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1975 50 years ago — 72 years old
A prominent businesswoman and philanthropist, played a significant role in the development of Thoroughbred horse racing in the United States. Served as part of the ownership for the New York Mets and was instrumental in the team's early success. Contributed substantial resources to various cultural institutions and philanthropic causes, particularly in the arts and education.
Continue ReadingStefanos Stefanopoulos
Greek Prime Minister and politician
Born
July 3rd, 1898 127 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1982 43 years ago — 84 years old
Served as Prime Minister of Greece from 1945 to 1946. Played a significant role during the aftermath of World War II and the subsequent Greek Civil War, focusing on national reconciliation and recovery. Contributed to the rebuilding of political structures in Greece post-occupation. Participated in legislative reforms aimed at stabilizing the Greek government during a turbulent period.
Continue ReadingEmperor Kameyama of Japan
Emperor of Japan during the Kamakura period
Born
July 9th, 1249 776 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1305 720 years ago — 56 years old
Born in 1249, ascended to the throne in 1259 as the 90th emperor of Japan, ruling during the Kamakura period. His reign saw significant political strife and the rise of the Kamakura shogunate. Kameyama's reign ended in 1274 when he abdicated in favor of his son, though he continued to exert influence during the subsequent years. His tenure is marked by the ongoing conflict between the imperial court and the shogunate, reflecting the complex political landscape of the time. The emperor's later life was spent in relative obscurity until his death in 1305.
Continue ReadingFrancesco Albani
Italian painter of the Baroque era
Born
August 17th, 1578 447 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1660 365 years ago — 82 years old
Born in Bologna in 1578, this painter became a prominent figure in the Baroque art movement. Influenced by the works of the Carracci family, he specialized in frescoes and altarpieces. His style incorporated vibrant colors and dynamic compositions, which garnered him significant recognition in his time. He contributed to the decoration of numerous churches, particularly in Bologna, and worked in Rome, where he collaborated with other artists. Notable works include 'The Virgin and Child with Angels' and a series of frescoes in the Palazzo Fava. His artwork reflects the transition towards a more emotional and theatrical representation in Baroque art.
Continue ReadingAndré Delvaux
Belgian film director and screenwriter
Born
March 21st, 1926 99 years ago
Died
October 4th, 2002 23 years ago — 76 years old
A prominent Belgian director and screenwriter, contributed significantly to the film industry from the 1960s onward. Established a reputation through both feature films and television. Initially gained recognition with the film 'The Man of My Life,' which was a critical success. Directed other notable films, including 'The Eye of the Octopus' and 'The Song of the Dusk.' His work often explored themes of memory and identity, making a lasting impact on Belgian cinema. Received numerous accolades, including the André Cavens Award for Best Film from the Belgian Film Critics Association.
Continue ReadingRembrandt
Dutch painter and etcher, The Night Watch
Born
July 15th, 1606 419 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1669 356 years ago — 63 years old
Born in the Netherlands, this artist became one of the most influential figures in European art history. His work during the Dutch Golden Age included portraits, landscapes, and biblical scenes, noted for their dramatic use of light and shadow. The artist's innovative techniques in oil painting and etching defined a generation. Over his lifetime, he produced more than 600 paintings, 300 etchings, and 2,000 drawings. Many of his works reflect deep psychological insight and masterful storytelling, contributing to a new approach in art during that era.
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