Otto Ernst Remer
German general during World War II
Served as a general in the German army during World War II. Became widely recognized for his role in quelling the July 20, 1944, assassination attempt against Adolf Hitler. Commanded the 56th Panzer Corps and participated in various military campaigns on the Eastern Front. After the war, engaged in far-right political activities and founded the National Democratic Party of Germany in the 1960s.
Suppressed the July 20, 1944 assassination attempt against Hitler
Commanded the 56th Panzer Corps
Founded the National Democratic Party of Germany
Other People Born on August 18th
Louis Henri
Duke of Bourbon
Born
August 18th, 1692 333 years ago
Died
January 27th, 1740 286 years ago — 47 years old
Duke of Bourbon served as a French noble and military leader during the 17th century. Held significant influence as the head of the Bourbon family, playing a pivotal role in French politics and military affairs. Participated in various campaigns and contributed to the establishment of Bourbon dominance in France. His notable lineage established the connection between the Bourbon dynasty and the French monarchy.
Continue ReadingFrancesco Canova da Milano
Italian composer of Renaissance music
Born
August 18th, 1497 528 years ago
Died
January 2nd, 1543 483 years ago — 45 years old
A significant figure in the development of Renaissance music, contributed to the lute repertoire and composed numerous pieces for various instruments and voices. Created a style that blended both improvisation and written music, influencing future composers and musicians. His works are characterized by intricate melodies and harmonic exploration, contributing to the richness of the Renaissance musical landscape. Continued to have relevance in music history due to the complexity and artistry of the compositions.
Continue ReadingWalther Funk
German economist and Minister of Economics
Born
August 18th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
May 31st, 1960 65 years ago — 69 years old
An economist, journalist, and politician, served as the German Minister of Economics during the Nazi regime. Played a significant role in the economic policies of Nazi Germany and was involved in the planning and implementation of various economic measures. Held the position from 1937 to 1945, overseeing Germany's economic strategies during World War II. After the war, tried at the Nuremberg Trials for war crimes and received a life sentence.
Continue ReadingWilliam Halford
Lieutenant, Medal of Honor recipient
Born
August 18th, 1841 184 years ago
Died
February 7th, 1919 107 years ago — 77 years old
Served as a lieutenant in the United States Army during the Philippine-American War. Demonstrated bravery in combat at the Battle of San Mateo, which led to the awarding of the Medal of Honor for exceptional valor. After military service, continued to participate in various veterans' organizations, fostering camaraderie and support among former service members.
Continue ReadingAntonio Salieri
Italian composer and conductor of opera
Born
August 18th, 1750 275 years ago
Died
May 7th, 1825 200 years ago — 74 years old
A prominent composer and conductor of the late 18th century, contributions to the development of opera were significant. Salieri served as court composer in Vienna and developed a reputation for his operatic works. He composed several successful operas, including 'Wolkenschtz, Venus and Adonis, and Tarare'. His influence extended to his role as a teacher, mentoring many notable composers such as Franz Schubert and Ludwig van Beethoven. Additionally, he was known for his rivalry with Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, which has been depicted in various cultural interpretations, notably in Peter Shaffer's play 'Amadeus'. Salieri's legacy includes a substantial body of orchestral and operatic music, demonstrating his artistry and the musical style of his time.
Continue ReadingLorenzo Pucci
Catholic Cardinal and diplomat
Born
August 18th, 1458 567 years ago
Died
1531 495 years ago — 73 years old
Born in 1458, Lorenzo Pucci served as a prominent Catholic cardinal and diplomat during the Renaissance period. Pucci played a significant role in the politics of the Papal States, participating in diplomatic missions and negotiations with various European powers. He was a member of the House of Pucci and ascended through the ranks of the church due to his family's influence. His tenure included involvement in ecclesiastical reforms and efforts to strengthen the authority of the papacy. Pucci also contributed to various cultural and religious projects in Rome, reflecting the intertwining of politics and religion during his time.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 4th
Nicholas Oresko
Sergeant, Medal of Honor recipient
Born
January 18th, 1917 109 years ago
Died
October 4th, 2013 12 years ago — 96 years old
Born in 1917, this American serviceman served in World War II as a sergeant in the U.S. Army. He fought in the Pacific Theater and displayed exceptional bravery during the Battle of Guam. Oresko's actions on July 25, 1944, led to his receiving the Medal of Honor for his heroism. After the war, he continued to serve in the Army Reserves and maintained a long and distinguished post-military career.
Continue ReadingDoris Belack
Actress in 'Love, Sidney'
Born
February 26th, 1926 100 years ago
Died
October 4th, 2011 14 years ago — 85 years old
An American actress with a career spanning over six decades, primarily in television and theatre, gained recognition for roles in various series. Featured prominently in the sitcom 'Love, Sidney,' which aired from 1981 to 1983. Also appeared in notable productions such as 'Rhoda' and 'All in the Family.' Contributed to numerous stage performances, showcasing versatility in acting skills. Engaged in roles that highlighted both comedic and dramatic talents, influencing the landscape of television during her active years.
Continue ReadingEmperor Kameyama of Japan
Emperor of Japan during the Kamakura period
Born
July 9th, 1249 776 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1305 720 years ago — 56 years old
Born in 1249, ascended to the throne in 1259 as the 90th emperor of Japan, ruling during the Kamakura period. His reign saw significant political strife and the rise of the Kamakura shogunate. Kameyama's reign ended in 1274 when he abdicated in favor of his son, though he continued to exert influence during the subsequent years. His tenure is marked by the ongoing conflict between the imperial court and the shogunate, reflecting the complex political landscape of the time. The emperor's later life was spent in relative obscurity until his death in 1305.
Continue ReadingBernard Buffet
French painter of Expressionist works
Born
July 10th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1999 26 years ago — 71 years old
Born in Paris, a prominent figure in the mid-20th century French art scene. Buffet developed a distinctive style characterized by bold lines and vivid colors, often depicting somber themes. He gained recognition during the 1940s and 1950s, producing a considerable body of work that included portraits, still lifes, and landscapes. His association with the Art Brut movement and being a member of the tachisme group drew attention to his work, leading to exhibitions across Europe and America. Besides painting, he worked in various media, including printmaking and stage design. Buffet's contribution to art was marked by the creation of numerous artworks that reflected the existential sentiments of his time.
Continue ReadingJoan Whitney Payson
Businesswoman and philanthropist
Born
February 5th, 1903 123 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1975 50 years ago — 72 years old
A prominent businesswoman and philanthropist, played a significant role in the development of Thoroughbred horse racing in the United States. Served as part of the ownership for the New York Mets and was instrumental in the team's early success. Contributed substantial resources to various cultural institutions and philanthropic causes, particularly in the arts and education.
Continue ReadingFrancesco Albani
Italian painter of the Baroque era
Born
August 17th, 1578 447 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1660 365 years ago — 82 years old
Born in Bologna in 1578, this painter became a prominent figure in the Baroque art movement. Influenced by the works of the Carracci family, he specialized in frescoes and altarpieces. His style incorporated vibrant colors and dynamic compositions, which garnered him significant recognition in his time. He contributed to the decoration of numerous churches, particularly in Bologna, and worked in Rome, where he collaborated with other artists. Notable works include 'The Virgin and Child with Angels' and a series of frescoes in the Palazzo Fava. His artwork reflects the transition towards a more emotional and theatrical representation in Baroque art.
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