Otto Georg Thierack
German jurist and politician
A significant jurist and politician from Germany, served as Minister of Justice from 1942 to 1945 during the Nazi regime. Thierack was involved in the implementation of various legal policies aligned with the government's agenda. In the post-war period, he faced prosecution due to his involvement in the regime's judicial system. Thierack was a member of the National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP) and contributed to many legal reforms during his tenure. His legal career was marked by controversial decisions that aligned with the state’s policies.
Served as Minister of Justice from 1942 to 1945
Participated in the Nazi legal system
Faced prosecution for war crimes after WWII
Other People Born on April 19th
Roland Michener
Canadian politician and Governor General
Born
April 19th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
August 6th, 1991 34 years ago — 91 years old
A prominent Canadian lawyer and politician, served as the 20th Governor General of Canada from 1967 to 1974. Played a significant role in the Canadian political landscape during a transformative period in the nation's history. Contributed to the advancement of various public policies and represented Canada in numerous ceremonial functions, embodying the nation's values and traditions.
Continue ReadingJohann Wilhelm
Elector Palatine and regional ruler
Born
April 19th, 1658 367 years ago
Died
June 8th, 1716 309 years ago — 58 years old
Elector Palatine reigned from 1690 until death in 1716. Born to Landgravine Elisabeth Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt, he played a significant role in the politics of the Palatinate region during a tumultuous period in German history. His leadership was characterized by efforts to strengthen his territory and manage the complexities of alliances within the Holy Roman Empire. His court became a cultural center, attracting artists and intellectuals of the time, which contributed to the development of the region. Known for a commitment to the arts and sciences, he fostered the growth of various cultural initiatives in his court.
Continue ReadingConstance Talmadge
Silent film actress and producer
Born
April 19th, 1898 127 years ago
Died
1973 53 years ago — 75 years old
An influential silent film actress and producer, she emerged as one of the leading stars of the early 20th century. Active during the silent film era, she gained recognition for performances in comedies and dramas. Talmadge starred in a number of successful films throughout her career, establishing a significant presence in Hollywood. In addition to her acting, she also ventured into film production, demonstrating versatility in a rapidly evolving industry. Her appealing screen persona resonated with audiences, contributing to her popularity during the 1920s.
Continue ReadingDeaf Smith
American soldier in the Texas Revolution
Born
April 19th, 1787 238 years ago
Died
1837 189 years ago — 50 years old
Served as a soldier in the Texas Revolution. Participated in significant battles including the Siege of Bexar and the Battle of San Jacinto. Worked closely with Sam Houston and was a trusted scout. After the revolution, engaged in various roles including land surveying and serving as a captain in the Texas militia. Played a crucial role in the early development of Texas.
Continue ReadingRoberto Tucci
Italian cardinal and theologian
Born
April 19th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
April 14th, 2015 10 years ago — 93 years old
Served as a cardinal and made significant contributions to Catholic theology. Held various positions within the Vatican, including being the President of the Pontifical Council for Social Communications. Influenced the Church's approach to media and communication. Participated in the Second Vatican Council, which addressed key changes in the Church's engagement with the modern world.
Continue ReadingDudley Moore
English actor and comedian, starred in Arthur
Born
April 19th, 1935 90 years ago
Died
March 27th, 2002 23 years ago — 66 years old
An English actor and comedian, contributed significantly to both film and television. Gained prominence in the 1970s with the television series 'Not Only... But Also', showcasing a blend of comedy and music. Achieved notable success with the film 'Arthur' in 1981, which earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor. Had a successful career in theatre and became well-regarded for his improvisational skills. Collaborated with various actors and developed a reputation for his work in comedy.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 22nd
Arthur Sullivan
English composer of comic operas
Born
May 13th, 1842 183 years ago
Died
November 22nd, 1900 125 years ago — 58 years old
Received education at the Royal Academy of Music and became a prominent composer in the late 19th century. Collaborated with W.S. Gilbert, leading to the creation of enduring comic operas. Their works were characterized by wit and memorable melodies, with many achieving success on stage. Operas like 'The Pirates of Penzance' and 'H.M.S. Pinafore' garnered significant acclaim in both Britain and the United States, contributing to the popularity of the comic opera genre. Sullivan also composed symphonic and choral works, and provided music for various theatrical productions.
Continue ReadingMae West
American actress and playwright
Born
August 17th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
November 22nd, 1980 45 years ago — 87 years old
One of the most prominent figures in American cinema and theater during the early 20th century. West began her career in vaudeville and gained fame for her risqué and witty comedic style. Iconic for her roles in films such as 'She Done Him Wrong' and 'I'm No Angel', both of which showcased her unique blend of humor and sensuality. West also wrote several plays, demonstrating her talents beyond acting. She was noted for her strong persona that challenged societal norms of her time.
Continue ReadingFrank Fenner
Microbiologist, contributed to eradication
Born
December 21st, 1914 111 years ago
Died
November 22nd, 2010 15 years ago — 95 years old
An Australian microbiologist and virologist, played a key role in the global effort to eradicate smallpox. Fenner’s research focused on the control and eradication of infectious diseases. He served as a director of the John Curtin School of Medical Research and contributed significantly to virology and immunology studies. His work included extensive research on poxviruses and the development of vaccines. Fenner also advised various international health organizations on disease eradication strategies and public health policies.
Continue ReadingAhmed I
Ottoman Emperor during the early 17th century
Born
April 18th, 1590 435 years ago
Died
November 22nd, 1617 408 years ago — 27 years old
Ruled the Ottoman Empire from 1603 to 1617. Initiated the construction of the Sultan Ahmed Mosque, commonly known as the Blue Mosque, in Istanbul. His reign was marked by relative peace and stability, despite initial military challenges. Faced various conflicts with Persia and the Safavid Empire, as well as tensions with the Habsburg Monarchy. Contributed to cultural advancements and artistic developments during the early modern period of the empire.
Continue ReadingMary Kay Ash
Businesswoman, founder of Mary Kay Cosmetics
Born
May 12th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
November 22nd, 2001 24 years ago — 83 years old
Started a cosmetic company in 1963, focusing on empowering women through entrepreneurship. Developed a marketing model emphasizing personal relationships and direct sales. Established a foundation supporting cancer research and women’s economic empowerment. Authored self-help books sharing insights on business and personal achievement.
Continue ReadingAntipope Felix II
Religious leader and antipope
Died
November 22nd, 365 1660 years ago — None years old
Served as an antipope during a period of conflict in the early Christian church. Involved in the religious disputes of the time, particularly opposing the legitimate pope. His tenure as antipope was marked by significant theological controversies and rivalries within the church hierarchy. The exact details of the reign remain unclear due to the limited historical records from this era. Died on November 22, 365.
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